Cov Hniav Lig

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Cov hniav lig yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg hu ua norichnikovye, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Odontites serotina (Lam.) Dum. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg cov hniav lig nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawv hauv Latin nws yuav yog: Scrophulariaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm lig

Cov cog cog lig yog ib xyoos ib txwm muaj nroj tsuag nroj tsuag txhua xyoo, qhov siab uas yuav muaj txog kaum tsib mus rau peb caug centimeters. Lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau txhim kho, los ntawm hauv qab nws yog cov ceg ntoo ntau, thiab tsawg zaus nws kuj yog qhov yooj yim. Cov ceg ntawm cov kws kho hniav lig yog arcuate thiab nthuav dav dav; qia thiab ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau npog nrog ntom, nqes plaub hau. Cov nplooj hniav lig yog tsis zoo, lawv yog lanceolate lossis linear-lanceolate, lawv qhov ntev yog ib thiab ib nrab rau tsib centimeters, thiab qhov dav tsis tshaj ib centimeter. Nyob rau sab saud, cov nplooj zoo li no tau taw qhia, nyob ntawm ntug lawv tau cog nrog ntiav thiab tsis tshua pom pom obtuse hniav nyob ntawm ib sab, kwv yees li ob txog xya daim. Cov hniav zoo li no tseem muaj lub taub hau ntshav siab los ntawm saum toj no thiab nthuav tawm los ntawm hauv qab, thiab ntawm ob sab thiab raws ntug lawv yuav pubescent. Cov paj ntawm cov ntoo no yog qhov me me thiab ob daim di ncauj, lawv tau sau hauv yim txog tsib caug daim hauv qhov ntom ntom ntom, zoo li tus duab thiab ib lub paj xim, qhov ntev uas sib npaug li peb txog kaum yim centimeters.

Lub calyx ntawm tus kws kho hniav lig yog txog plaub txog xya millimeters ntev, lub calyx yog tubular-tswb-puab thiab muaj peb tog hniav. Lub calyx yuav ntom ntom ntom ntom nrog cov plaub hau yooj yooj yim, thiab cov corolla tau xim nyob rau hauv cov xim liab-liab doog, thaum lub corolla yuav yog ib thiab ib nrab rau ob zaug ntev dua li calyx. Qhov ntev ntawm kab ntawv yog rau rau yim millimeters, cov kab ntawv yuav muaj plaub hau, thiab qhov kev xav phem yog capitate, staminate filaments yog plaub hau luv luv, thiab tseem muaj cov plaub hau uas nyob rau sab nraub qaum. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no yog lub thawv oblong, qhov ntev uas yog xya mus rau yim millimeters, thiab nyob rau sab saud lub thawv yuav plaub hau. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj tsawg tus, lawv muaj ovoid-elongated hauv cov duab, thiab lawv qhov ntev tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib thiab ib nrab hli, thaum qhov dav tsis txawm txog ib millimeter. Cov noob yuav hloov pauv me ntsis, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov kab tav ntev. Hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li kaum tsib txhiab txhiab lub noob tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm ib tsob ntoo.

Lig toothed flowering tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau nruab nrab Lub Cuaj Hli. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tsob ntoo no tseem yog tsob ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Raws li cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo tau pom nyob rau thaj tsam European European ntawm Russia, ntxiv rau hauv Caucasus thiab Ukraine, nyob rau thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Far East thiab Siberia, hauv Belarus, Central Asia thiab hauv Kazakhstan. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo nyiam qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm txoj kev thiab tiaj nyom, nrog rau cov nyom thiab cov teb.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm cov iav lig

Cov cog cog lig yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kho lub cev, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj. Nyom suav nrog cov nplooj, cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev npaj ua raws cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem txo qis ntshav siab, suav nrog kev sim ntshav siab. Qhov tseeb, hais txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj no zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj ntsiag to me.

Cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj glycosides, alkaloids, phenol carboxylic acids, iridoids, saponins, resinous tannins, ascorbic acid, hlau, tooj liab, chromium, molybdenum, cov roj tseem ceeb thiab npib tsib xee. Cov tshuaj raws li tsob ntoo no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob hauv lub plawv.