Common Caraway

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Hom caraway (lat. Carum carvi) - herbaceous biennial ntawm genus Caraway ntawm tsev neeg Umbrella (lat. Apiaceae). Ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev feem ntau ntawm cov genus. Nws yog feem ntau hu ua thyme, anise qus, anise teb, gunboy thiab tshis. Nws tshwm sim ib txwm muaj nyob hauv cov tebchaws European, European ib feem ntawm Russia, Pakistan, India thiab Caucasus. Cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig yog cov tiaj nyom tiaj nyom thiab hav zoov tsawg. Tam sim no, hom caraway tau siv hauv lwm cov tshuaj thiab thaj chaw ua noj ua haus yog cov txuj lom.

Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai

Hom caraway yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo txog li 1 m siab, nruab nrog cov qia ncaj ncaj du thoob plaws saum npoo. Nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem, lub stems yog heev branched. Lub hauv paus yog qhov muaj zog, ib txwm muaj nqaij, tuaj yeem ua cylindrical lossis fusiform. Cov nplooj ntoo ntawm kab lis kev cai raws li kev txiav txim siab yog oblong, nyuaj, ob zaug lossis peb zaug raug txiav tawm, ovoid, muaj cov kab nqaim nqaim nrog cov ntse ntse. Cov nplooj ntoo hauv paus, nyeg, yog ntev-petiolate, sab saud yog luv-petiolized.

Cov paj yog me me, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, tuaj yeem yog paj yeeb lossis dawb, sau rau hauv cov paj ntoo uas tsim rau saum lub qia thiab cov lus qhia ntawm nws cov ceg ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau caraway yog sawv cev los ntawm oblong, me ntsis flattened xim av me me. Los ntawm lub sijhawm lawv ripen, lawv poob rau hauv ob ntu, uas yog hu ua ib nrab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (mericarps). Cov nroj tsuag tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog lub paj tsw qab, uas ua rau muaj zog ntxiv thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rubbed.

Daim ntawv thov

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov caraway muaj ntau heev ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, uas tau nquag siv hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce, ua noj thiab kho mob. Nws kuj tseem muaj npe nrov rau nws cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm coumarins, tannins, protein, flavonoids, quracetin thiab lwm yam khoom tsim los txhawb tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv cov cag, tig mus, muaj ntau cov vitamin C (txwv tsis pub ascorbic acid), yog li lawv tau qhia raws li tus neeg sawv cev antiscorbutic.

Decoctions los ntawm cov noob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug pom zoo rau tshuaj lom, nrog los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov, ntuav thiab txiav hauv plab. Lawv kuj tseem ua tau zoo thaum tsis muaj kev tshaib plab, cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv, mob ua pa, suav nrog mob ntsws. Hauv qhov xwm txheej tom kawg, decoctions pab txhawb kev tso tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab nws tshem tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev.

Cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm caraway muaj npe nrov rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg. Nws tau pom zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis tsis yog hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv, tab sis ua ke nrog cov hauv paus zaub zaub, piv txwv li, txiv ntseej, txiv maj phaub, karite. Tsis tas li, cov roj tseem ceeb tau qhia rau kev tsim cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, ob qho tib si rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau. Thiab cov roj yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv nqe lus nug tau nquag siv hauv kev lag luam kho mob raws li cov tshuaj tsw qab rau tshuaj.

Hauv kev ua noj ua haus, ob qho tib si txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm cov noob caraway tau siv, tsawg zaus feem ntau cov nplooj tshiab thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Cov tom kawg tau ntxiv rau zaub nyoos, pates thiab kua zaub. Thawj ob qho yog siv rau khaws thiab salting zaub, ntxiv rau khaws cov zaub qhwv. Cov noob caraway thiab cov dej cawv tsis tau hla dhau, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau siv los ua cov dej cawv muaj cawv thiab muab cov ntawv tsis txawv txawv rau lawv.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm caraway tau siv hauv kev ua khoom qab zib thiab ci ci. Nws feem ntau suav nrog hauv cov zaub mov txawv thiab ntau hom qhob cij, piv txwv li, Borodinsky. Hloov cov txuj lom thiab nqaij tais, tshwj xeeb yog menyuam yaj. Qhov ua kom txaus ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntawm cov tais diav ntses kuj tseem raug rau caraway zoo tib yam.