Common Hma

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Common hma yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua hma, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Daphne mesereum L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Thymelaeaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau hma

Cov hma uas nquag pom yog tsob ntoo, qhov siab uas yuav txog peb caug centimeters, txog ob metres. Cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no muaj xim daj-xim av, thiab tseem ua rau tawv nqaij. Cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog ncaj, thiab cov nplooj tau hloov pauv, thaum lawv ua pawg mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Hauv cov xim, cov nplooj zoo li xiav-tsaus ntsuab, thiab hauv cov duab lawv yuav oblong-lanceolate.

Cov paj tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim liab tsaus, lawv muaj ntxhiab heev, thiab lawv tawg txawm tias ua ntej nplooj tuaj. Perianth yog qhov yooj yim thiab zoo li tus corolla, nrog rau tubular nrog plaub-lobed txhais ceg. Muaj yim lub stamens, thiab rab yaj phom yuav zoo dua me me nrog kev ua phem qias neeg. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab liab drupe.

Hom hma tuaj yeem pom nyob thoob plaws tebchaws Ukraine, Belarus, Caucasus, ntxiv rau hauv European ib feem ntawm Russia, tshwj tsis yog Hiav Txwv Dub thiab Sab Qab Teb Volga cheeb tsam. Cov ntoo no tau pom nyob hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Siberia, ntxiv rau hauv thaj tsam Angara-Sayan ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam qhov chaw ntub dej ntub thiab hav zoov hav zoov, nrog rau kev tshem tawm, hav hav, limestone thiab gypsum outcrops, thiab ntxiv rau qhov no, nws tseem nyiam hav zoov hav zoov los ntawm qis roob siv mus rau toj siab qhib hav zoov. Qhov tseeb, qee zaum cov nroj tsuag no tsim cov tuab tuab. Cov hma ib txwm yog tsob ntoo zib ntab thiab tshuaj tua kab, thiab tseem muaj qhov zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias tsob ntoo no tseem yuav muaj tshuaj lom.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm hma ntau

Rau lub hom phiaj kho mob, nws raug nquahu kom siv nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ceg thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Lupus vulgaris muaj catechins, sucrose, flavonoids, ntxiv rau cov coumarins hauv qab no: daphnin, daphnetin, umbelliferone. Ib qho ntxiv, xws li diterpenoids kuj tau pom hauv tsob ntoo: maserein thiab daphnetoxin. Cov av ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb thiab coumarins tau pom hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, nrog rau cov rog rog, alkaloids, coumarins thiab diterpenoids.

Ib qho decoction ua los ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm wolfberry tau siv los ua hypnotic, thiab tseem yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov kab mob phem. Raws li rau decoction ntawm cov ceg, nws tau siv rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab rau mob plab, uas yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv cov hnub qub, cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no tau siv rau tom cov nab uas muaj tshuaj lom thiab cov dev vwm. Cov tawv ntoo tincture raug pom zoo kom siv sab nrauv los ua qhov mob rau neuralgia, gout, mob rheumatism, qog, tuag tes tuag taw, scrofula thiab ntuav.

Raws li rau tshuaj kho mob, ntawm no tincture ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ceg ntawm lupus vulgaris tau siv los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob paj hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tincture, tshuaj pleev thiab tshem tawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no tau siv ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem rau kev ua npaws, mob hniav, hnoos, txhaws, mob caj pas, mob qog noj ntshav, qog nqaij hlav ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab pharynx. Thiab qhov tshuaj no tseem muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb txawm tias muaj kab mob sib kis, ascites, dermatomycosis thiab ua tshuaj laxative.

Raws li cov tshuaj laxative thiab rau ascites, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no: ib nrab ib liter ntawm cov dej npau tau noj rau ib teaspoon ntawm cov nplooj tawg, thiab tom qab ntawd cov dej sib tov no tau nkag rau ob teev. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj ib zaug ib hnub, ib diav.