2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Pear Boissier (lat. Pyrus boissieriana) - tsob ntoo txiv ntoo uas yog tsev neeg Pink.
Nqe lus piav qhia
Boissier pear yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam nrog nplooj yooj yim, tsis muaj kev faib. Lub paj ntawm hom pear no tuaj yeem zoo li daim thaiv npog, zoo nkauj tassels lossis lub paj zoo nkauj, thiab txhua lub paj muaj tsib lub paj. Qhov no tsuas yog pear ntau yam uas lub khob paj poob thaum lub sijhawm ua paj.
Boissier pear tau piav qhia thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1860 los ntawm Friedrich Alexander Buse, tus kws paub botanist nto moo Baltic. Hauv ntau qhov chaw, nws tau txiav txim siab ua qhov sib piv ntawm lub plawv zoo li pear. Heev feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem ntsib hybrids ntawm kab lis kev cai no nrog pear zoo tib yam.
Loj hlob nyob qhov twg
Pear Buassier tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv thaj tsam toj roob hauv pes Turkmen, ntxiv rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Azerbaijan thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Iran thaj tsam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txiv pear tau suav tias yog hom tsiaj uas tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob hauv Azerbaijan - rov qab rau xyoo 1989 nws tau suav nrog hauv Phau Ntawv Liab hauv zos. Thiab tam sim no nws tseem suav nrog hauv Phau Ntawv Liab Turkmen. Hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm kev loj hlob, kab lis kev cai no tsawg heev.
Daim ntawv thov
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Boissier pear zoo ob leeg ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm jam, compotes lossis jam.
Txij li thaum Boissier pear yog cov qoob loo tiv taus huab cua ntau, hauv Turkmenistan, ntxiv rau hauv Caucasus, nws feem ntau ua haujlwm ua lub hauv paus rau cov txiv pear ntau yam. Nws kuj tseem siv dav kom tau txais txhua hom hybrid ntau yam.
Loj hlob thiab tu
Rau cog Boissier pears, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xaiv qhov zoo ob xyoos cov yub, thiab rau kev txhim kho thiab kev loj hlob tag nrho, lawv yuav tsum tau cog rau thaj chaw zoo. Yog tias koj cog cov txiv pear hauv thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo, nws cov nplooj yuav pib nyias thiab ploj mus, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntxiv rau qhov saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yuav pom tsis zoo. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav yog qhov chaw zoo nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm toj me.
Boissier pear yuav xav tias zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov xoob xoob thiab ntom xau, nplua nuj nrog ntau yam khoom noj thiab humus, pH ntawm thaj tsam li 6.5 txog 7, 2.
Cov yub tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw npaj ua ntej cog, qhov tob uas yog ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter', thiab thaj tsam li 60x60 centimeters. Nws raug nquahu kom nruab cov kua dej zoo hauv qab ntawm cov qhov no, thiab nchuav cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib xyaw rau saum (rau nws txoj kev npaj, koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw 0.8 thoob ntawm humus lossis ib lub thoob thoob ntawm cov chiv nrog poov tshuaj chloride hauv 40. g thiab superphosphate nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 90 g). Thiab yog tias cov yub me ntsis qhuav, tom qab ua ntej cog lawv cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv dej rau kaum teev.
Boissier pear tsis xav tau dej ntau, vim tias dej ntau dhau yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tom ntej ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog sim ua kom cov av noo nyob ib puag ncig lub caij ntuj sov. Cov av nyob ze txhua tsob ntoo yuav tsum huv ib txwm - txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cog cov nroj, koj tuaj yeem cog cov quav ntsuab li lupine nyob ze ib puag ncig ntawm cov ntoo.
Txhawm rau muab lub hauv paus rau lub sijhawm ua pa, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua kom xoob txheej av saum toj kawg nkaus - txoj hauv kev no yuav nyob rau tib lub sijhawm pab txhawm rau ua rau cov nroj tsuag muaj dej noo thiab txhua yam khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov qoob loo, los ntawm xyoo thib ob ntawm lub neej ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv pib ua ntau yam kev hnav khaub ncaws, thiab rau lub caij ntuj no, cov hauv paus yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv yam tsis poob, npog lawv nrog cov nplooj ntoo, straw lossis zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb.
Pom zoo:
Pear
Yees duab © subbotina / Rusmediabank.ru Lub npe Latin: Pyrus Tsev Neeg: Rosaceae Lub Npe: Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qoob loo qoob loo Pyrus (zeeg) - txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo; ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg Rosaceae tsev neeg.
Prickly Pear
Opuntia (Latin Opuntia) - genus ntawm tsob ntoo pos ntawm tsev neeg Cactaceae (Latin Cactaceae). Muaj kwv yees li ob puas hom nyob hauv genus Opuntia, yog cov zej zog cog ntau tshaj plaws hauv tsev neeg Cactaceae. Nws cov kua oval "xib teg"
Vim Li Cas Txiv Pear Tawg?
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nyuaj yuav tsum tau ua nrog qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo li tawg ntawm pears tsis yog li tsis tshua muaj. Thiab tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov laj thawj zoo rau qhov no! Tsuas yog ib yam yog qhov tseeb - tawg pears poob lawv lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab dhau los ua qhov tsis tsim nyog rau kev khaws cia, vim lawv tsis zoo sai dua, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau noj ua ntej txhua yam! Yog li vim li cas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab thiab muaj kua no tawg, thiab nws puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim no?
Txuag Pear Los Ntawm Xeb
Yog tias muaj cov xim liab tshwm rau ntawm nplooj ntawm pear, uas loj hlob sai dua thiab ua rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntxov, tom qab qhov kev loj hlob tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv me "horns", tom qab ntawd, feem ntau yuav yog cov kab mob phem Gymnosporangium sabinae tau nyob ntawm koj tsob ntoo
Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiab Yuav Kho Tus Mob Pear Xeb Li Cas?
Ib lub vaj zaub zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev sau qoob loo zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsob ntoo thiab ntoo feem ntau raug rau ntau yam kab mob, pear tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov kab mob feem ntau thiab txaus ntshai yog suav tias yog xeb. Yog tias koj pom cov pob liab liab thiab nthuav tawm ntawm lub paj ntoo, nws tau pib poob qis ua ntej, uas txhais tau tias koj txiv pear xav tau kev kho mob sai! Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav pab tsob ntoo li cas?
