2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Cov ntoo zoo nkauj Iris, nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb, muaj ntau ntau yam. Ntawm cov nplua nuj ntau yam, muaj peb ntau yam uas tau siv rau lub hom phiaj kho mob, ntxiv rau hauv kev lag luam zaub mov thiab naj hoom. Cov no yog "Pale Iris", "German Iris" thiab "Florentine Iris"
Kev faib tawm hauv qhov
Peb hom iris no suav hais tias yog ib txwm nyob rau Central thiab yav qab teb Europe thiab Mediterranean, qhov uas lawv loj hlob nyob rau toj siab thiab feem ntau khiav qus. Thiab lawv tau cog qoob loo hauv Europe, Asia Minor thiab Africa txij li xyoo pua 15th.
Lub npe "Iris", muab rau tag nrho ntau yam ntawm hom ntoo no, txhais ua "zaj sawv". Lub npe no qhia txog ntau yam xim, nrog rau ntxoov paj. Iris yog ib qho ntawm nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nyiam perennials los ntawm cov neeg ua teb.
Nqe lus piav qhia
Perennial herbaceous irises loj hlob txog 70-90 centimeters hauv qhov siab. Rau lub hom phiaj kho mob, lawv cov tuab tuab tuab siv tau. Nws yog tuberous-thickened, lub teeb xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, branched, tuab thiab ntom. Lub rhizome muaj cov hauv paus chiv keeb. Maj mam tuag los ntawm hauv qab no, lub rhizome tawm cov tubers hluas. Cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj tshiab thiab cov paj tawg loj tuaj ntawm lawv.
Basal xiphoid nplooj loj hlob mus txog 60 cm hauv qhov ntev. Cov nplooj yog ob kab, xim xiav-ntsuab nrog lub paj tawg paj.
Thaum qhov kawg ntawm kev tawg paj, ntau lub paj loj zaum. Cov xim ntawm paj yog ntau yam sib txawv. Ntau ntau yam ntawm iris, sib txawv xim, tau los ntawm German iris, uas nws tus kheej feem ntau yuav yog kev sib xyaw.
Loj hlob
Peb hom irises no tsis txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nyiam qhov chaw tshav ntuj.
Tab sis lawv yog cov tsis xav tau ntau dua rau cov av, yog tias tsuas yog nws yog qhov nruab nrab lossis acidic me ntsis, thiab tseem tuaj yeem khaws cov dej noo, uas yog qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm paj ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Irises tau nthuav tawm hauv ib nrab ntawm lub Yim Hli thib ob, yam tsis tau ncua kev hloov pauv, yog li cov nroj tsuag muaj sijhawm los cog thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob khov los ntawm nws tus kheej tawm ntawm cov av. Faib lawv cov rhizome muaj zog kom cov cog cog muaj los ntawm 1 txog 3 txuas ntxiv txhua xyoo. Hauv ib qho chaw, irises xav tias zoo rau 5 xyoos.
Siv hauv vaj
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog daj ntseg daj, German iris thiab Florentine iris thaum lawv tawg paj, uas poob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Ua tsaug rau cov rhizome muaj zog, irises loj hlob sai dua, tsim cov xoob xoob.
Irises yog qhov niaj hnub nyob rau hauv qhov sib xyaw ua ke, qhov uas lawv tau muab tso rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los lossis phiaj xwm nruab nrab hauv ib puag ncig ntawm lwm cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj.
Lawv nyiam cog rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov pas dej. Lawv saib zoo nkauj tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov pob zeb loj, ib pawg me me ntawm cov nyom ntsuab. Haum rau cov vaj zoo nkauj, Cov nyom Moorish.
Irises yog qhov zoo rau kev txiav thiab siv hauv paj.
Siv rau khoom noj thiab hauv lub neej txhua hnub
Qhuav thiab av iris rhizomes tau suav nrog hauv cov hmoov txhuam hniav, hmoov, thiab hnoos tshuaj yej. Rhizome hmoov yog siv hauv kev lag luam khoom qab zib.
Cov dej cawv cawv tau ntxim nyiam nrog iris, thiab hauv Armenia jam yog tsim los ntawm paj.
Hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tsw qab zoo tshaj plaws, cov roj yam tseem ceeb yog siv.
Kev kho mob
Rau kev siv tshuaj, lub hauv paus qhuav yuav tsum muaj ntxhiab tsw violet. Cov hauv paus hniav no hu ua "hauv paus violet". Lawv muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Iris paj kuj tseem muaj npe nrov rau cov roj yam tseem ceeb.
Infusions thiab decoctions tau npaj los ntawm rhizomes, uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, diaphoretic, expectorant, laxative teebmeem.
Kev sau thiab kev yuav khoom
Rau lub hom phiaj kho mob, cov rhizomes ntawm 3-4 xyoos raug khawb tawm hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ua ntej pib lub caij cog qoob loo, lossis thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lawv tau ua tib zoo ntxuav, ntxuav los ntawm qhov chaw corky, thiab tshem tawm los ntawm cov hauv paus chiv keeb. Ntxuav cov rhizomes raug txiav ua tej daim thiab ziab hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm qhov tso pa tawm. Thaum ziab qhuav, qhov kub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 35 degrees.
Contraindications: Txog tam sim no, tsis muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim tau txheeb xyuas.
Duab los ntawm Internet: los ntawm saum toj mus rau hauv qab - Florentine iris, Germanic iris, daj ntseg daj.
Pom zoo:
Kev Siv Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev Sov Lub Caij Ntuj Sov
Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tso cai rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov hloov cov khoom ib txwm nrog niaj hnub, yooj yim-rau-siv. Hloov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv hnyav, siv cov iav fiber ntau, uas ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tshiab yog dab tsi?
Gingerbread Siv Tshuaj
Gingerbread siv tshuaj yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Grimaceae, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Vincetoxicum ofTicinale Pobed. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg gusset tshuaj nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no:
Kev Siv Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev: Chav Kawm Ua Noj, Khoom Noj Ncaj Ncees Thiab Tsev Ntse
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 9-12, Crocus Expo yuav tuav lub rooj nthuav qhia khoom siv hauv tsev khoom siv hauv tsev. Tsim & thev naus laus zis 2015. Ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam tshiab los ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav pom ntau yam kev lom zem, qhov chaw uas yuav yog cov chaw ua noj ua haus thiab muaj kev ncaj ncees muag khoom ntawm cov khoom
Tansy, Multifaceted, Tshuaj, Edible
Rau ntau tus neeg Lavxias, lo lus "tansy" cuam tshuam nrog kev cog ntoo tsis siab, tsob ntoo siab nrog cov nplooj ntoo zoo nkauj thiab ntau yam corymbose inflorescences ntawm paj daj, zoo ib yam li chamomile, hauv cov ntxhais, xav tsis thoob "hlub lossis tsis nyiam," txiav tawm txhua lub paj dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, genus Tansy muaj ntau dua 160 hom nroj tsuag, muaj ntau lub ntsej muag thiab zoo nkauj, muaj lub zog kho tau zoo thiab tuaj yeem noj tau cov nplooj thiab paj
XXIV International Exhibition Ntawm Paj, Nroj Tsuag, Khoom Siv Thiab Cov Khoom Siv Rau Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Horticulture Thiab Paj Lag Luam "FLOWERS / FLOWERS-2017"
Los ntawm 23 txog 25 Lub Yim Hli, Pavilion No. 75 ntawm VDNKh tau ua tiav kev nthuav qhia tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw cog cog, paj ntoo thiab tsim toj roob hauv pes - "FLOWERS / FLOWERS -2017"
