Mytnik Ntoo

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Mytnik ntoo yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg hu ua norichnikovye, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Pedicularis spicata Pall. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg mytnik nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav yog: Scrophulariaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm mytnik kolosovy

Mytnik spikelet yog tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo, qhov siab uas yuav hloov pauv ntawm kaum tsib thiab xya caum centimeters, thiab nws kuj tseem yog ib hom kab mob cab. Lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog ncaj, thiab feem ntau nws tuaj yeem tawg rau saum. Lub hauv paus nplooj ntawm spicata yog nyob rau hauv rosette thiab muaj qhov me me, ntxiv rau cov plaub hau. Cov qia nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog nyob rau peb txog tsib lub suab nrov; lawv yog ib qho me me-tob-pinnately-lobed, lossis notched-pinnatipartite. Lub inflorescence ntawm mytnik yuav tsum capitate, corolla tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim daj zoo nkauj, nws qhov ntev yog kwv yees li kaum ob txog kaum yim millimeters. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias lub kaus mom hlau ntawm tsob ntoo no tsis muaj lub qhov ntswg; daim di ncauj dav heev yog peb-lobed.

Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, mytnik pom nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, nrog rau thaj tsam Daursky thiab Angara-Sayan ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia. Rau kev loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag no xav tau cov hav txwv yeem thiab cov ntoo me me.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm mytnik

Mytnik ntsia hlau loj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov paj ntawm tsob ntoo no rau lub hom phiaj kho mob. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no tau pom zoo kom piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm alkaloids, saponins thiab cov flavonoids hauv qab no hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no: hauv hydrolyzate ntawm luteolin, kaempferol, apigenin thiab quercetin. Hauv cov qia, muaj cov flavonoids, saponins thiab cov iridoids hauv qab no: harpagid derivatives, aucubin thiab isocatalpol. Cov nplooj tseem yuav muaj cov flavonoids, saponins, aucubin, ntxiv rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm harpagida thiab aucubin.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tsob ntoo no tau siv dav hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem. Txoj kev lis ntshav, npaj ua lub hauv paus ntawm paj ntawm cov lus dab neeg, tau pom zoo kom siv los ua choleretic thiab diuretic.

Raws li cov tshuaj diuretic thiab choleretic, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj zoo hauv qab no raws cov nroj tsuag no: txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau noj ob rab diav ntawm paj ntawm tsob ntoo no hauv ib khob dej npau. Qhov sib xyaw ua kom zoo yuav tsum tau muab rhaub rau li ib teev, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov sib xyaw no yuav tsum tau lim kom huv. Tus neeg sawv cev kho tau yog coj los ntawm mytnik spikelet peb mus rau plaub zaug ib hnub, ob diav.

Raws li hemostatic thiab diuretic, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no raws li cov nroj tsuag no: txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj zoo no, koj yuav tsum tau noj ob diav ntawm cov nyom nyom ntawm mytnik spike rau peb puas milliliters dej. Nws raug nquahu kom rhaub cov txiaj ntsig kho kom zoo txog li peb txog plaub feeb, tom qab ntawd tso nws mus rau infuse rau li ib teev, tom qab uas cov khoom sib xyaw no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo lim. Tus neeg sawv cev kho kom zoo raws li tsob ntoo no tau siv peb mus rau plaub zaug hauv ib hnub, ib feem peb lossis ib feem plaub ntawm ib khob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis yog ua tib zoo ua raws txhua txoj cai ntawm kev npaj, tab sis kuj yuav tsum ua raws txhua txoj cai rau kev noj cov tshuaj zoo raws li mytnik.