Monarda - Tus Tua Hluav Taws Tiv Thaiv Pwm

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Coob leej ntau tus tau saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog pwm dub, txaus ntshai rau tus yeeb ncuab uas tsis zam txim uas tsuas yog cov nplaim taws kub tuaj yeem ua tau. Tab sis tom qab ntawd kuv tau hla hauv Is Taws Nem cov lus piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo me me, uas, raws li tus kws sau ntawv, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov pwm dub. Cov ntoo tsis nrov heev nrog cov neeg nyiam ua teb vim yog qhov pom ntawm cov paj. Lawv zoo li cov neeg hu nkauj niaj hnub nrog tufts plaub hau tawm ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv, saib qhov twg, koj xav tias, nws puas lig thiab tsis muaj sijhawm los zuag nws cov plaub hau, lossis nrog hangover loj, lossis lawv cov zam yog - ntau dua disheveled, txias dua

Cog tsob ntoo *

Lub tetrahedral ncaj los yog branched stems ntawm perennial cog nce saum toj no hauv av mus rau qhov siab ntawm 1 meter. Oblong-lanceolate yooj yim nplooj ntawm monarda muaj cov nplaim paj thiab zoo ib yam li nplooj mint. Lawv zoo li mint thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw.

Paj me me nrog cov xim sib txawv tau sau rau hauv inflorescences, capitate lossis racemose. Cov duab ntawm cov paj yog tubular-funnel-puab. Cov nqaim nqaim nqaim nrog cov xim dawb, daj, ntshav, xim liab tawm ntawm ib puag ncig lub hauv paus, muab tag nrho paj zoo li lub taub hau tsis zoo. Los ntawm cov paj los muaj mint-txiv qaub naj hoom uas sau muv. Monarda yog tsob ntoo zib ntab zoo heev, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj los ntawm Lub Xya Hli txog rau Lub Cuaj Hli. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo yog txiv ntoo.

Loj hlob thiab tu

Pros ntawm kev loj hlob monarda:

* tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog uas txuag lub sijhawm ua teb;

* zam lub caij ntuj no te;

* unpretentious hauv kev saib xyuas;

* ib qho av hauv vaj yuav haum, tab sis nws yog qhov xav tau khaws cov dej noo, vim tias monarda yog noo noo-hlub;

* tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv qhov chaw raug tshav ntuj, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab.

Ib zaug txhua peb rau plaub xyoos, koj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm monarda los ntawm kev faib cov rhizome. Peat lossis compost tau nkag rau hauv qhov zawj rau qhov chaw cog tshiab. Nyiam dej ntau.

Ntau yam

* Ob chav monard - muaj kab rov tav ntev Oval lub teeb ntsuab nplooj ntawm luv luv petioles protrude los ntawm reddish stipules, nyob tsis sib thooj ntawm lub tetrahedral erect qia. Qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo mus txog 80 centimeters. Violet lossis lilac paj me me ua rau cov paj tawg paj txog li 6 cm inch.

* Monard tubular (fisty) yog cov ntoo uas muaj ntxhiab cog rau hauv cov tebchaws European, nrog rau qhov siab ntawm 65 txog 120 centimeters. Muaj daim ntawv ntsias ntawm tubular monarda nrog lub qia qhov siab ntawm 10 txog 35 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv Russia, xws li ntsias yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam "Victoria".

Cov nplooj yooj yim nrog ntug serrated tau npog nrog cov plaub mos mos. Cov paj me me lilac tsim lub taub hau kheej kheej, ua qhov kawg ntawm qhov tua. Ib lub qia adorns los ntawm 5 txog 9 lub taub hau zoo li no. Thiab txhua qhov inflorescence muaj txog peb puas paj.

* Monarda hybrid - muaj ntau ntau yam. Ntawm lawv muaj xws li:

- Monarda hybrida "Schneewittchen", muaj nyob hauv ntau yam xws li dawb thiab liab dawb mus rau ntshav thiab burgundy.

- Monarda hybrida "Pink Prinzes", sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam "Blaustrumpf", "Praerienacht", "Squaw", "Pawnee". Cov nroj tsuag siab, txhua yam xim.

Pab

Monarda feem ntau yog siv hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke ** lossis hauv cov paj me me. Ua ntxoov ntxoo-zam, nws yuav kho thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub tsev. Txiav nws zoo li ob qho tib si hauv ib lub paj paj paj tshiab thiab hauv lub caij ntuj no paj paj paj qhuav.

Coob leej neeg loj hlob monarda ua cov txuj lom, ntxiv nplooj rau tshuaj yej, zaub nyoos, marinades kom muab lawv cov txiv kab ntxwv-txiv qaub tsw qab. Monarda sprigs hauv pickles thiab marinades yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob lwj.

Cov nroj tsuag kuj tseem siv rau lub hom phiaj kho mob, ua tshuaj tua kab mob. Txoj kev lis ntshav yaug qhov mob qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, mob hniav; tua kab mob thiab kho qhov txhab thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij; calms mob taub hau; ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Feem ntau

tus nqi tseem ceeb ntawm monarda yog nws lub peev xwm los txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov pwm dub. Rau qhov no, cov roj yam tseem ceeb tau npaj los ntawm nws.

Nco tseg:

* Habitus - cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

** Mixborder - qhov no yog kev sib xyaw sib xyaw ciam teb, cog qoob loo, ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag sib txawv. Nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua nws yam tsis muaj kev paub dhau los thiab qee qhov kev paub. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov phiaj xwm npaj tau los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv ntawm kev tsim toj roob hauv pes.