2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Dub cohosh (Latin Actaea cimicifuga) - tshuaj ntsuab, muaj ntxhiab tsw, muaj ntau xyoo cog ntawm Voronets genus (Latin Actaea), nyob hauv tsev neeg Buttercup (Latin Ranunculaceae). Nws qhov zoo nkauj qhib nplooj tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub vaj, yog tias tsis yog rau qhov tsis hnov tsw ntxhiab uas tawm los ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Nws tsis yog tsis muaj dab tsi uas botanists tau muab rau nws xws li qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb epithet. Cov kws kho mob ib txwm, uas paub yuav ua li cas hloov cov tshuaj lom rau hauv tshuaj, nquag siv tsob ntoo hauv kev tawm tsam ntau tus kab mob. Tshwj xeeb, Dub Cohosh tau siv los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum ib tus neeg raug nab los ntawm cov tshuaj lom.
Koj lub npe hu li cas
Yav dhau los, hom tsiaj no yog ntawm genus Klopogon thiab tau hu ua "Klopogon tsw" lossis Klopogon zoo tib yam.
Ib qho ntxiv, muaj ntau lub npe nrov uas cuam tshuam txog qhov tsis hnov tsw zoo los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, piv txwv li, xws li "Klopovnik", "Stuffy root", lossis txawm tias lub npe yooj yim heev - "Stinker". Tab sis hom tsiaj no tsis yog tsuas yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw. Piv txwv li, qis qis ntawm tsob ntoo ua rau tib neeg nco txog lawv tus kheej tav, uas dhau los ua qhov laj thawj rau lub npe - "Adas tus tav".
Nqe lus piav qhia
Qhov chaw nyob loj ntawm Vorontsov dub cohosh yog nyob hauv Altai thiab Sab Hnub Poob Siberia, qhov twg nws tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov hav zoov thiab hav zoov, hauv cov ntoo sib sib zog nqus thiab hav zoov coniferous.
Lub sij hawm ntev Vorontsov dub cohosh tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm luv luv hauv av, tab sis tuab, rhizome, nyob ntawm qhov uas muaj cov tawv nqaij tawv-lobes los ntawm cov qia uas tau dhau los lawm.
Los ntawm cov paj tshiab ntawm lub hauv paus nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lub qia ncaj tau yug los rau ntawm lub ntiaj teb, qhov siab ntawm uas, nyob ntawm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, txawv ntawm 0.9 txog 2.2 meters. Rau cov nroj tsuag herbaceous, qhov siab no yog cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg. Qia tsis nyiam ceg, thiab nws cov nplaim npog nrog pubescence luv.
Petiole nplooj yog cov sib xyaw, suav nrog ob lossis peb khub nplooj nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub petiole, uas xaus nrog ib nplooj nkaus xwb. Cov nplooj yog ntev heev, ntev txog plaub caug centimeters. Cov ntug ntawm nplooj yog serrated, muab rau lawv zoo li qhib. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nplooj kuj tseem tau muab los ntawm cov leeg ntshav uas tau piav qhia meej ntawm cov phaj nplooj ntawm cov ntawv me, nthuav tawm ntawm lub kaum sab xis los ntawm cov leeg nruab nrab mus rau ntug ntawm daim ntawv qhia.
Qhov ntxim nyiam sab nraud ntawm nplooj tau hla los ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw ntxhiab los ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.
Qhov ntev ntawm racemose inflorescences tsis zoo rau qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj sib xyaw, mus txog kaum plaub centimeters. Inflorescences yog tsim los ntawm qhov tsis pom, ntsuab-dawb, paj me. Qhov me me ntawm cov paj tau them los ntawm lawv qhov ntau. Tab sis tsis hnov tsw, hmoov tsis zoo, thiab cov paj tsis zoo siab thiab ntse. Ntawm ib lub peduncle tuaj yeem muaj ob peb lub paj racemose inflorescences poob rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau ob lub hlis dhau los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Lub crown ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo yog nplooj-txiv ntoo, sab hauv uas los ntawm tsib txog yim lub noob tuaj yeem nyob.
Muaj peev xwm kho tau
Tsis hnov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cohosh dub tau piav qhia los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, suav nrog qhov muaj cov tshuaj lom alkaloids hauv lawv, nrog rau cov roj yam tseem ceeb, uas muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw.
Tab sis, raws li cov neeg laus ib txwm hais, cov tshuaj lom hauv qee qhov sib pauv hloov mus ua tus neeg sawv cev kho mob. Dab tsi tuaj yeem hais tau txog kev muaj peev xwm kho tau ntawm cov xim dub Cohosh Voronts.
Cov nroj tsuag tau nquag siv los ntawm cov neeg kho mob hauv Suav teb, Mongolia, ntxiv rau hauv peb lub tebchaws, suav nrog cov kws kho mob Altai.
Ua ntej tshaj, nws yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo rau nab nab, thaum, tom neeg, tom nab tau txhaj tshuaj lom rau nws lub cev. Cov nroj tsuag kuj tseem tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv kev ua npaws, mob ntsws hawb pob, thiab tseem siv los ntawm Suav cov kws kho mob ib txwm siv los ua tonic.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev npaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, ntau yam kev mob tau tso tawm, siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob, siv los kho kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua pa rau lub cev, ua kom lub plab zom mov … Feem ntau, tsis yog tsob ntoo, tab sis yog panacea rau txhua yam kab mob, nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab cov qog qog ntshav.
Pom zoo:
Dub Currant. Loj Hlob
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm dub currant berries tau paub ntev. Muaj ntau cov vitamin C ua rau nws tsis tseem ceeb hauv kev noj haus. Cov khoom qab zib ua tiav yog qhov zoo hauv txhua daim ntawv: tshiab, khov, compote, jam, jelly. Yuav ua li cas kom cog thiab saib xyuas rau cov qoob loo muaj txiaj ntsig?
Dub Cohosh Hogweed
Dub cohosh hogweed yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg hu ua buttercups, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Cimicifuga heracleifolia Kom. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg cohosh dub nws tus kheej, hogweed, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no:
Dub Cohosh Ntxhiab Tsw
Dub cohosh ntxhiab tsw yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua buttercups, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Cimicifuga foetida L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg dub cohosh nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no:
Spiked Raven
Spiked crow (Latin Actaea spicata) - ib hom tsiaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog ntev ntawm Voronets genus (Latin Actaea), suav los ntawm botanists ua ib feem ntawm Buttercup tsev neeg (Latin Ranunculaceae). Ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas ntxim qab heev yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tib neeg.
Raven Racemose, Lossis Dub Cohosh Racemose
Dub raven racemose, lossis Dub cohosh racemose (Latin Actaea racemosa, lossis Cimicifuga racemosa) - tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntev uas tau poob rau hauv tsev neeg Voronets (Latin Actaea) los ntawm kev ntxiv rau nws cov nroj tsuag ntawm Klopogon genus, Buttercup tsev neeg (Latin Ranunculaceae).
