2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Euphorbia liab yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg hu ua euphorbia, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Euphorbia purpurata Thniil. (E. dulcis auct.). Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg ntshav liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Euphorbiaceae Juss.
Kev piav qhia ntawm ntshav milkweed
Euphorbia ntshav yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntev, qhov siab uas yuav hloov pauv ntawm nees nkaum thiab tsib caug-tsib centimeters. Xws li tsob ntoo liab qab. Lub rhizome ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab liab yog cov nqaij, nws tuaj yeem ua ob ceg thiab yooj yim. Cov qia ntawm cov ntoo no muaj nyob rau ntawm ib lossis ob daim, lawv tau nce zuj zus, lawv cov tuab yog li ob txog plaub millimeters, feem ntau cov qia kuj tseem yuav muaj peb mus rau cuaj axillary peduncles, uas yog peb txog xya ntev ntev. Muaj tsuas yog tsib txog rau rau lub apical peduncles ntawm paj liab milkweed, lawv zoo nkauj dua. Qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj ntawm cov ntawv qhwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav yog ob txog rau rau centimeters, thiab qhov dav yog xya mus rau kaum cuaj kaum millimeters, cov nplooj zoo li ntsuab. Ib lub khob ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab yog luv luv cuboid, nws txoj kab uas hla sib npaug li peb millimeters, thiab nws qhov ntev yog li ob millimeters, thaum lub khob nws tus kheej yog liab qab kiag li. Muaj tsuas yog plaub lub paj ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab, lawv yuav hloov pauv mus rau qhov elliptical, thaum xub thawj lawv tau pleev xim rau xim daj-ntsuab, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau txais cov xim liab tsaus. Peb-cag ntawm tsob ntoo no yog peb-grooved thiab flattened-spherical, nws qhov ntev yog li peb millimeters, thiab nws qhov dav yog peb thiab ib nrab millimeters. Qhov ntev ntawm cov noob paj noob hlis ntshav yuav yog ob lub hli, thiab cov noob nws tus kheej tau nrawm-ovate-kheej kheej.
Lub paj ntawm tsob ntoo no tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij lub Tsib Hlis txog Lub Rau Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Moldova, ntxiv rau hauv Carpathians thiab hauv Dnieper cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam ntug, hav zoov hav zoov, hav ntoo hav ntoo, qhov chaw ntawm cov nyom thiab ze cov hav, qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo, qee zaum cov nroj tsuag pom ntawm qhov tiaj, tab sis feem ntau nws loj hlob hauv toj siab ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib thiab ib nrab txhiab meters saum hiav txwv. Feem ntau, ntshav euphorbia hlob ntawm cov av calcareous.
Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm ntshav mis nyuj
Euphorbia ntshav yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kho lub zog, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm tsob ntoo no rau lub hom phiaj kho mob. Nyom suav nrog nplooj, paj, thiab qia. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov rog ntau dua, flavonoids thiab diterpenoid ingenol hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.
Euphorbia yog siv los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev emetic, diuretic thiab laxative.
Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj diuretic uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo raws li cov nroj tsuag no, koj yuav tsum tau noj ob grams ntawm cov txiv maj phaub mis nyuj qhuav qhuav hauv peb khob dej. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau rhaub dhau qhov cua sov qis rau li tsib feeb, tom qab ntawv cov tshuaj sib xyaw no tau tso rau hauv ob teev, tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom lim cov sib tov no kom huv si. Siv tus neeg sawv cev kho mob raws li cov kua mis ntshav liab ob rau peb zaug ib hnub, ib diav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov qhov tseeb tias txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thaum siv cov tshuaj no, nws tau pom zoo tsis yog ua raws txhua txoj cai nruj rau kev npaj cov tshuaj zoo li no, tab sis kuj yuav tsum ua raws txhua qhov kev cai ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no. raws li ntshav milkweed.
Pom zoo:
Liab Anemone
Liab anemone yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua buttercups, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm cov nroj no suab zoo li no: Anemone dichotoma L. Raws li lub npe tsev neeg ntawm tsob ntoo no, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Ranunculaceae Juss. Kev piav qhia ntawm forked anemone Anemone forked yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntev, qhov siab uas yuav txog peb caug mus rau yim caum centimeters.
Liab Elm
Liab elm yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua elm, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Ulmus glabra Huds. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg liab qab elm nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav yog: Ulmaceae Mirb. Kev piav qhia ntawm liab qab elm Elm liab qab tseem paub tias yog liab qab elm.
Ntshav Liab Geranium
Ntshav liab geranium yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua geraniums, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov zoo li no: Geranium sanguineum L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg ntshav liab geranium tsev neeg, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no:
Mirabilis Ci Liab
Mirabilis ci liab (lat. Mirabilis coccinea) - herbaceous flowering perennial cog los ntawm genus Mirabilis (lat. Mirabilis), suav nrog botanists hauv tsev neeg Niktaginaceae (lat. Nyctaginaceae). Cov nroj tsuag no, uas tsis tshua pom muaj nyob rau hauv xwm, tau koom nrog cov npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj uas yuav muaj kev phom sij los ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm peb lub ntiaj chaw xiav.
Mombin Liab
Mombin ntshav (Latin Spondias purpurea) - tsob ntoo txiv ntoo uas yog tsev neeg Sumach. Cov nroj tsuag no tseem muaj lub npe thib ob - Mexican plum. Lub npe no yog vim muaj qhov zoo sib xws ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas paub zoo (tsis yog hauv cov qauv, tab sis kuj yog saj).
