Spike Veronica

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Spike veronica yog ib tsev neeg hu ua norichnikovye, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm cov nroj no suab zoo li no: Veronica spicata L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg nws tus kheej, nws zoo li no: Scrophulariaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm Veronica spicata

Veronica spicata yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntau xyoo, qhov siab uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm kaum thiab xya caum-tsib centimeters. Cov rhizome ntawm tsob ntoo yog qhov nyias thiab kab rov tav. Raws li rau cov qia ntawm spicata, lawv nyob hauv qhov me me lossis hauv ib qho version, cov qia tuaj yeem yog ncaj lossis nce. Cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj zog heev, lawv yooj yim thiab zoo li pubescent ntau. Lub paj apical inflorescences yog ib leeg, txhuam tuab hauv qhov ntev yuav txog tsib txog rau peb caug centimeters. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas qee zaum cov nroj tsuag no tseem muaj cov txhuam txhuam ib sab, cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no nyob rau ntawm cov pedicels shaggy, cov paj tuaj yeem yog sessile lossis luv dua me ntsis ntawm calyx nws tus kheej. Corolla ntawm Veronica spicata hauv xim tuaj yeem ua xim xiav, xiav, ntshav, dawb thiab txawm tias liab dawb. Qhov ntev, xws li lub corolla yuav yog txog xya millimeters, thiab cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tsis meej, du, dav ovate thiab tiaj-convex. Lub paj ntawm Veronica spicata poob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli.

Raws li cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Ukraine, Belarus, nyob sab Europe ntawm Russia, ntxiv rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm European Arctic, hauv Caucasus, hauv Central Asia thiab hauv thaj tsam Yenisei ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia. Veronica spicate xaiv cov ntoo thuv hav zoov, cov pob zeb uas muaj ntxhab, cov nyom, nrog rau cov nyom hav zoov kom loj hlob. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias tsob ntoo no zoo nkauj; hauv kev coj noj coj ua, ntau yam kev ua vaj thiab ntau yam ntawm Veronica spicata feem ntau siv.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Veronica spicata

Rau lub hom phiaj kho mob, nplooj, qia thiab paj ntawm Veronica spicata tau siv. Cov hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj iridoids, thiab cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau pom hauv cov nyom: flavonoids, phenolcarboxylic acids thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig, ntxiv rau ntau tannins, coumarin, carbohydrates, mannitol, quinic acid, saponins, choline, iridoids thiab cardenolides.

Cov qia ntawm spicata muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm iridoids, thaum nplooj muaj ob qho tib si iridoids thiab flavonoids. Flavonoids kuj tau pom nyob hauv cov paj ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab pom alkaloids hauv cov noob.

Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, kev tso dej ua los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau nquag siv rau ntau yam kab mob ua pa, nrog rau kev kho qhov txhab, cardiotonic thiab tshem tawm tus neeg sawv cev. Nws tau raug sim ua pov thawj tias tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem nce tus nqi ntawm cov ntshav coagulation, ntxiv rau nce qhov dav ntawm lub plawv sib cog lus thiab ua rau lawv qeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tswj hwm txoj hlab ntshav, qhov kev tso dej tuaj yeem txhim kho lub plawv dhia thiab nce ntshav siab. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cov infusion muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Thaum mob khaub thuas, yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj Veronica spicata, ib nrab khob peb zaug ib hnub. Txhawm rau npaj qhov kev tso dej no, koj yuav tsum tau noj ob diav ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv ob khob dej npau, tom qab ntawd cov sib xyaw ua ke tau muab tso rau ob teev, thiab tom qab ntawd lim.

Rau mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws thiab ntau yam kab mob ua pa, nws raug nquahu kom siv ib nrab khob ntawm cov dej sov sov thiab hauv me me sips. Txhawm rau ua noj, koj yuav tsum tau noj peb diav ntawm nplooj ntawm coltsfoot, tshuaj ntsuab ntawm peb ntu thiab sau ntawm Veronica spicata, cov khoom xyaw no yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog 500 ml dej npau, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau ob teev, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau lim.