Basil Daj

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Basil daj belongs rau tsev neeg hu ua buttercups. Hauv Latin, lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo zoo li no: Thapairrum flavum L.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov zaub basil

Basil daj yog cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo, qhov siab uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag rau caum rau ib puas centimeters. Cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov kab uas nyob ntev ntev, uas yuav muaj xim daj, thiab me ntsis astringent thiab qab zib me ntsis hauv saj, ntxiv rau, cov nroj tsuag tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov qia. Basil daj nplooj yog qhov chaw mos, pinnate thiab muab faib ua peb lobes. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj qhov me me, muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab heev, thiab hauv cov xim lawv yog cov xim ntsuab-xim av thiab muaj cov stamens coob, ntxiv rau, cov paj tau sau hauv qhov txaus ntshai inflorescence.

Blooming basil daj poob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Rau Hli txog Lub Xya Hli. Raws li cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine, Belarus, ntxiv rau hauv European feem ntawm Russia, suav nrog European Arctic. Tsis tas li, cov ntoo tuaj yeem pom hauv Central Asia, Moldova, ntxiv rau Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hav zoov hav tsuag thiab hav txwv yeem, ntxiv rau ntawm ntug hav zoov, hauv hav zoov hav zoov, hauv cov tiaj nyom, cov hav me me nrog cov ntoo, thiab ntxiv rau qhov no, tseem nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov kwj deg thiab dej. Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, thiab tseem muaj tshuaj lom: cov hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov zaub basil

Rau lub hom phiaj kho mob, nws raug nquahu kom siv qia, nplooj, keeb kwm, thiab tseem paj paj paj daj. Cov nplooj thiab nyom ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sau thaum lub Rau Hli-Lub Xya Hli, tab sis cov hauv paus basil tau sau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Cov alkaloids hauv qab no tau pom hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tsob ntoo: talflavin, talikarpine, talflavidin, talikminin, magnoflorin, thalexin, cryptopin, ntxiv rau berberine lossis talsin.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ib puag ncig ntawm tsob ntoo muaj saponins, organic acids, vitamin C, tannins, resins, coumarins, triterpene alkaloids. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov zaub basil muaj cov roj ua rog, nrog rau cov rog hauv qab no: lignoceric, ceratic, oleic, linoleic, stearic, arachidic, behenic, palmitic, isolinolic, talitric, ranunculenic lossis aquilegic.

Basil daj tuaj yeem muaj antipyretic, tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, sedative, kho qhov txhab, laxative thiab hemostatic teebmeem. Cov nroj tsuag no tau siv dav hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem. Txoj kev lis ntshav thiab decoction npaj los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tau noj qhov ncauj rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, rau jaundice, rau malaria, ascites, edema, ua npaws, thiab tseem ua rau laxative rau qaug dab peg. Ib qho ntxiv, Txoj kev lis ntshav, tincture thiab decoction ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tau pom zoo kom siv los ua diuretic thiab laxative uas tuaj yeem ua rau qab los noj mov, ntxiv rau mob rheumatic, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mob vwm. Raws li rau decoction ntawm nplooj zaub basil daj, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau malaria raws li cov tshuaj laxative. Tshuaj Tibetan siv nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo los kho cov leeg mob sai dua.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsob ntoo yuav tsum raug coj mus sab hauv nrog kev ceev faj, vim tias cov zaub basil daj yog cov nroj tsuag lom.

Txhawm rau kom qab los noj mov, nws raug nquahu kom npaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no: koj yuav tsum tau noj ib diav ntawm cov zaub basil qhuav qhuav rau ib khob dej npau, tawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke kom infuse rau ib teev, thiab tom qab ntawd lim. Cov tshuaj zoo li no yuav tsum tau noj peb zaug ib hnub, ib diav.