2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Kev pov thawj mus sij hawm ntev yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua gentian, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Swertia perennis L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg muaj hnub nyoog nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav yog: Gentianaceae Juss.
Nqe lus piav txog kev sib haum xeeb mus sij hawm ntev
Perennial svertia yog perennial herbaceous liab qab cog, qhov siab uas hloov pauv ntawm rau thiab yim caum centimeters. Xws li cov nroj tsuag tau pleev xim rau xim ntsuab. Ib xyoos ib zaug swertia rhizome yog nce thiab me me, thiab nws tau npog nrog hauv paus lobes. Lub qia ntawm cov ntoo no tau ua rau me ntsis thiab ncaj, cov hauv paus nplooj ntawm cov paj ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog ntev yog nyob ntawm qhov ntev thiab nyias petioles, uas tuaj yeem sib npaug rau phaj lossis me ntsis ntev dua nws. Qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj no yuav sib npaug li peb mus rau xya centimeters, thiab qhov dav yuav yog ob = peb centimeters, qia nplooj tsuas yog ib lossis ob khub, feem ntau lawv yuav sib txawv, oblong-lanceolate lossis lanceolate, thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov qia nplooj yog ib thiab ib nrab rau ob thiab ib nrab centimeters. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov muaj hnub nyoog swertia inflorescence yog li xya txog kaum millimeters, xws li cov paj tsis yog ntau paj, lawv yuav nqaim-lanceolate. Cov paj ntawm tsob ntoo no muaj tsib lub ntsej muag, lub calyx ntev txog tsib txog rau rau rau rau millimeters, cov paj ntoo ntawm cov ntoo no tuaj yeem pleev xim ob qho xim xiav-violet thiab grey-blue tones, lossis daj-ntsuab. Qhov ntev ntawm cov ntug ntug yog kwv yees li rau rau yim millimeters. Lub thawv uas muaj hnub nyoog ntev yog ovoid, nws qhov ntev yog kaum mus rau kaum ob lub hli. Cov noob yuav tiaj tus, lub ntsej muag muaj tis thiab muaj ntau heev, thiab qhov dav ntawm tsob ntoo no yog ob millimeters.
Kev tawg paj ntawm cov hnub nyoog swertia poob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no pom nyob hauv Belarus, Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, Carpathians, Rivne thiab Ternopil cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine, Baltic, Vologda thiab Ladoga-Ilmensky cheeb tsam ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia. Rau kev loj hlob, txhua xyoo swertia nyiam ntug dej, mossy meadows, swamps thiab ntub me me dag meadows.
Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib haum xeeb txhua xyoo
Ib xyoos ib zaug tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj. Nyom suav nrog cov qia, paj thiab nplooj.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm sucrose, xanthones, fructose, piam thaj thiab flavonoids hauv tsob ntoo no. Ib feem ntawm huab cua ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tiv thaiv febrile, tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, thiab tseem muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev qab los noj mov thiab txhawb kev qab los noj mov.
Raws li cov tshuaj tonic, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no zoo heev raws li cov nroj tsuag no: txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj zoo no, koj yuav tsum tau noj ib diav ntawm qhuav qhuav perennial perennial tshuaj ntsuab rau txog ib khob dej kub. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum xub muab tso rau tom qab li ob teev, tom qab qhov sib xyaw no, raws li kev sib haum xeeb nyob mus ib txhis, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo lim. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj raug coj los ntawm kev sib haum xeeb txhua xyoo ob rau peb zaug ib hnub, ib feem peb lossis ib feem plaub ntawm iav. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tus neeg sawv cev kho mob no tseem tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho kev qab los noj mov: rau qhov no, cov tshuaj no tau pom zoo kom siv peb zaug ib hnub, tsis hais txog kev noj zaub mov, hauv ob diav.
Pom zoo:
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Beets thiab rutabagas, radishes thiab turnips yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg tuaj txog. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias lawv koom nrog cov pab pawg uas tiv taus khaub thuas, nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli, cov txaj twb raug tso tawm los ntawm cov qoob loo no. Lub peculiarity ntawm lawv kev cog qoob loo yog ib feem ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo khaws tawm hauv av, thiab nws tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem nrog qhov kub poob qis rau qhov ntsuas tsis zoo
