Bristly Licorice

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Bristly licorice yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua legumes, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Glycyrrhiza echinata L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg licorice nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Fabaceae Lindl. (Leguminosae Yus.)

Kev piav qhia ntawm bristly licorice

Licorice bristle yog cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo, muaj qhov qhib lossis tsa ceg. Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav hloov pauv ntawm tsib caug thiab ib puas thiab peb caug centimeters. Nplooj ntawm licorice bristly yog petiolate thiab lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog peb txog rau rau khub ntawm nplooj. Cov nplooj zoo li no, tig mus, yuav yog obovate lossis elliptical hauv cov duab, ntawm lub hauv paus lawv tau nqaim, thiab ntawm apex lawv feem ntau muaj lub hauv paus luv luv, thaum qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj yuav tsis tshaj plaub caug tsib millimeters.. Cov nplooj ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav yog lanceolate thiab lwj thaum ntxov. Lub paj paj nws tus kheej yuav luag kheej kheej, ntom thiab capitate. Qhov ntev ntawm cov paj ntawm licorice bristly nce mus txog kaum millimeters, lawv yuav luag tsis muaj ntxhiab thiab muaj xim nyob rau hauv cov xim violet-xiav. Lub calyx, nyeg, tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov hniav dav, thiab taum yuav nruj nreem, elliptical lossis ovoid hauv cov duab, lawv nyob hauv lub taub hau kheej kheej tuab, nyob rau sab saud lawv tau densely tsaws los ntawm txoj kev txhav, thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov taum no yuav tsis pub dhau kaum rau millimeters.

Lub paj ntawm bristly licorice tshwm sim hauv ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Crimea, Caucasus, Moldova, thaj tsam Dnieper thiab Carpathians hauv Ukraine, thaj tsam Verkhnetobolsk ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Siberia, ntxiv rau cov cheeb tsam hauv qab no ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia: Volga, Prichernomorsky, Zavolzhsky, Lower Don thiab Verkhnedonsky. Rau kev loj hlob, licorice bristly nyiam meadows, dej thiab hav hav, ntug dej ntawm ditches, oxbows thiab pas dej, ntxiv rau cov ntug ntawm cov teb.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm licorice bristly

Licorice bristly tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum lub hom phiaj kho mob nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov hauv paus hniav thiab tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Nyom suav nrog paj, qia thiab nplooj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm carbohydrates thiab cuam tshuam cuam tshuam hauv cov hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no: pectins, mannitol, sucrose, piam thaj, hmoov txhuv nplej siab, hmoov txhuv nplej, spol, medicarpin pterocarpans, flavonoids ntawm vestitol, liquiditin thiab liquiditenin, nitrogen- muaj cov sib xyaw, cov organic acids ntawm tartaric, malic, succinic, fumaric, oxalic thiab citric, triterpenoids hauv hydrolyzate ntawm isoequinic, echinic, isomacesonic thiab macedonic acids.

Qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov hauv paus ntawm licorice bristly tau siv zoo ib yam rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm licorice liab qab. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tau siv los ua cov hnoos qeev thiab ua cov hnab ntim rau ntau yam kab mob ua pa. Ib qho dej qab zib, npaj ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm licorice bristly, tau qhia rau siv rau mob qog noj ntshav. Hauv Suav teb, cov hauv paus hmoov ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog siv rau qhov txhab carcinomatous. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas thaum lub sijhawm sim nws tau ua pov thawj tias cov extract ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj peev xwm tshwm sim cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab cov phenolic feem yuav tseem muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Hauv Crimea, txoj kev lis ntshav thiab tshuaj ntsuab, npaj ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov pa ya ntawm bristly licorice, tau siv rau dermatoses. Ib qho decoction raws li cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau qhia rau siv hauv plab hnyuv. Ib qho ntxiv, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm licorice bristly muaj peev xwm ua kom cov ntaub so ntswg liab-xim av thiab daj daj.