Fritillaria

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Fritillaria (lat. Fritillaria) - Paj tawg xyoo los ntawm tsev neeg Liliaceae. Lub npe thib ob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog hazel grouse.

Nqe lus piav qhia

Fritillaria yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj heev uas muaj qhov siab ntawm kaum centimeters mus rau ib meter. Qhov muag teev ntawm cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau suav nrog ob lub nplai nplai sib xyaw ua ke, ntawm qhov uas cov ntsiab lus tawm ntawm cov qia pom tau meej heev. Thiab txij li cov qij no tsis muaj txheej txheej txhim khu ntawm cov nplai tiv thaiv, lawv zoo li qhuav sai heev. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj pom zoo kom tau txais cov qij fritillaria thaum ntxov li sai tau thiab cog lawv tam sim ntawd, yam tsis tau tos kom txog thaum lawv poob lawv lub zog. Raws li qhov loj ntawm cov qij no, lawv nyob ncaj qha rau cov tsiaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub tswb-puab lub paj ntawm fritillaria tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ob txog rau rau centimeters, thiab xim ntawm cov paj no tuaj yeem yog dawb lossis liab, lossis daj, xim av lossis ntsuab. Tseeb, koj tuaj yeem qhuas qhov paj zoo nkauj ntawm fritillaria tsuas yog rau ib hlis ib xyoos hauv ib xyoos - qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm tsob ntoo no yog luv luv!

Fritillaria txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li peb-celled hexagonal tsiav tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem ua ob sab tis thiab tsis muaj tis. Thiab hauv cov thawv no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tiag tiag ntawm cov noob me me.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, genus ntawm fritillaria muaj txog 179 hom.

Loj hlob nyob qhov twg

Fritillaria tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv thaj chaw sov hauv North America, Asia lossis Europe. Cov nroj tsuag no zoo nkaus li zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm central Russia.

Pab

Fritillaria feem ntau thiab cog tau zoo hauv tsev cog khoom. Qee qhov ntawm nws ntau yam kuj tau pom lawv daim ntawv thov ua tshuaj ntsuab. Tsis tas li, txawm tias tus yam ntxwv iab, qhov muag teev ntawm qee hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem noj tau. Thiab tubers nplua nuj nyob hauv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tau siv rau zaub mov es tsis txhob khob cij.

Nws tsis ua mob kom paub tias ntau hom fritillaria yog lom, vim tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj alkaloids zoo heev!

Loj hlob thiab tu

Fritillaria tau pom zoo kom cog rau thaj chaw tshav ntuj, thaum nws tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias cov av nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam no tau xoob txaus thiab tuaj yeem khav ntawm cov dej noo zoo permeability. Nws yuav tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tam sim koom nrog kev tsim cov txheej txheem tso dej tso tseg tau ntseeg tau - cov kua ntau hauv cov av txheej sab saud feem ntau ua rau tawg ntawm qhov muag teev thiab tuag ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj.

Fritillaria xyaum tsis xav tau chiv - raws li txoj cai, cov as -ham uas nws tau txais los ntawm cov av txaus txaus rau nws. Tseeb tiag, tsob ntoo no kuj tseem tsis kam lees los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws tsawg. Thiab cov qauv siab ntawm qhov kev zoo nkauj no tseem yuav xav tau kev txhawb nqa zoo - tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa kom raug, nws cov qia yuav tawg tas li.

Kev luam tawm ntawm fritillaria yog nqa tawm ob qho tib si los ntawm cov noob thiab los ntawm tus ntxhais qhov muag teev lossis txawm tias cov nplai loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis ua mob kom paub tias cov noob ntawm qhov kev zoo nkauj no poob lawv txoj kev tawg sai dua, yog li nws tau pom zoo kom tseb lawv hauv cov thawv npaj ua ntej twb nyob rau lub Xya Hli. Hauv qhov no, qhov pom ntawm thawj cov yub yuav tsum tau xav txog yuav luag ib xyoos tag nrho, thiab nws yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau qhov tawg paj tag nrho ntawm cov nroj tsuag cog los ntawm cov txheej txheem tsuas yog tom qab peb lossis plaub xyoos.

Raws li rau ntau yam kab mob, fritillaria feem ntau tawm tsam los ntawm ntau yam rot.