Alder Txho

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Alder txho yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg hu ua birch, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Alnus incana (L.) Moench. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg greder alder nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Betulaceae S. F Grey.

Kev piav qhia ntawm grey alder

Alder grey yog tsob ntoo tshuaj ntsuab lossis tsob ntoo loj, qhov siab uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag nees nkaum meters. Xws li cov nroj tsuag yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub teeb grey tawv. Lub hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog txheej txheem, cov hauv paus hniav ib sab yuav ua tuab thiab coral-branching nrog mycorrhiza. Grey alder nplooj yog hloov pauv thiab lawv yuav nyob ntawm cov plaub hau daj lossis tomentose-pubescent petioles. Hauv cov duab, cov nplooj zoo li no tuaj yeem yog ovoid, oval thiab dav elliptical, thiab lawv tseem yuav raug taw qhia, tab sis tsawg zaus lawv tuaj yeem npub, thiab nyob ntawm ntug lawv ob npaug. Hauv ib lub xeev hluas, cov nplooj zoo li yuav pubescent tuab, tom qab ntawd lawv tig los yuav luag liab qab rau saum thiab plaub hau, thiab hauv qab lawv tau pleev xim rau xim ntsuab-ntsuab. Grey alder paj hauv tsej thiab dioecious. Txiv neej qhwv ntsej yog ntev, lawv tau sau ua ob lossis peb daim nyob rau sab saud ntawm qhov tua lawv tus kheej, thaum poj niam qhwv ntsej yuav luv thiab oval, ntxiv rau yuav luag tsis muaj ntxhiab, thaum siav lawv yuav tig mus rau hauv lub khob hliav qab, qhov ntev ntawm uas mus txog kaum tsib millimeters, thiab lawv cov xim yuav nyob rau hauv cov xim dub thiab xim av. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog ib lub tiaj, ib leeg-noob txiv ntoo uas muaj cov tis me me nqaim.

Kev tawg paj ntawm grey alder tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm kwv yees nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis-Plaub Hlis, txawm tias ua ntej pom cov nplooj, thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij lub Yim Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine, Belarus, European feem ntawm Russia thiab Caucasus. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam cov ntug dej ntawm cov hav dej thiab cov pas dej, cov hav zoov hav zoov, cov ntug hav zoov, glades hauv hav zoov thiab hav zoov-steppe cheeb tsam.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom kho mob ntawm grey alder

Grey alder tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau lub hom phiaj kho mob. Nws raug nquahu kom sau cov khoom siv tshuaj zoo li no thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis lub caij ntuj no, thaum cov ales cones yuav ua kom tiav.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no tau pom zoo kom piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tannin, organic acids, gallic acid, alkaloids, glycosides ntawm hyperoside thiab quercitrin, flavonoids, ntxiv rau cov hauv qab no hauv cov tshuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no: chlorogenic, protocatesic thiab caffeic.

Lub buds thiab tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, astringent, tiv thaiv kev mob, diaphoretic thiab hemostatic effect. Txoj kev lis ntshav tau npaj los ntawm alder cones, ntxiv rau kev siv tshuaj tsw qab ntawm cov tawv ntoo, tau qhia rau siv nyob rau hauv mob plab, mob hnyav thiab mob ntev, nrog rau ntxiv rau kev kho mob nyuaj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm alder cones nrog leej faj yuav pab txo qis kev zom thiab ua cov txheej txheem ua kom zoo nyob hauv cov hnyuv hauv plab, thiab tseem yuav ua kom cov quav sai sai.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias lub khob ntawm tsob ntoo no yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj yej plab. Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, ntawm no tsob ntoo no tau siv dav heev raws li hemostatic thiab kho tus neeg sawv cev rau ntshav los ntawm cov pos hniav thiab qhov ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj zoo li no siv rau mob gout, mob rheumatism thiab mob khaub thuas. Nrog rau qhov decoction raws li cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no, nws raug nquahu kom txhuam thiab txhuam qhov ncauj, uas yuav pab txhawb cov pos hniav.