Alder

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Alder (lat. Alnus) - genus ntawm cov ntoo ntoo ntawm tsev neeg Birch (Latin Betulaceae). Lub genus tsis muaj ntau, suav txog 35 hom, sawv cev hauv qhov xwm txheej los ntawm cov ntoo thiab tsob ntoo monoecious. Lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho cov av nrog nitrogen, kho qhov txhab ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb. Lawv muaj peev xwm kho tau. Hluav taws kub tiv taus.

Koj lub npe hu li cas

Lub npe Latin ntawm cov genus ntawm cov nroj tsuag "Alnus" yog cag nyob rau hauv Proto-Indo-European lus, uas yog cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm tsev neeg siv ntau hom lus-Indo-European. Nws muaj lub hauv paus "EL-" lub ntsiab lus "liab" lossis "xim av".

Los ntawm qhov ntawd, dhau los ntawm Proto-Slavic, los ntawm Lavxias lub npe ntawm genus "Alder".

Nqe lus piav qhia

Nroj tsuag ntawm Alder genus ib nrab zoo ib yam li cov ntoo ntawm Birch genus, los ntawm qhov uas lawv tau sib cais ib zaug rau hauv cov noob caj noob ces.

Cov no yog, raws li txoj cai, cov ntoo txiav ntoo txiav ntoo thiab cov ntoo uas yog cov nroj tsuag monoecious, uas yog, ob leeg txiv neej thiab poj niam qhwv ntsej muag inflorescences nyob ntawm tib tus neeg. Qhov siab ntawm cov ntoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag me ntsis ntau dua 30 metres, thaum hom ntoo, piv txwv li, ntsuab alder (lat. Alnus viridis), tsis pub tshaj 5 (tsib) meters siab.

Cylindrical tua tau them nrog qhov yooj yim, feem ntau tag nrho, nplooj tau ua nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim tsis tu ncua ntawm luv luv petioles. Tshaj tawm cov hlab ntsha oblique muab rau ntawm ntug ntawm nplooj zoo li cov plaub hau-toothed. Cov duab ntawm cov phaj nplooj yuav luag puag ncig. Qee hom muaj pubescence thiab yellowness ntawm nplooj. Cov cai me me poob thaum ntxov.

Kev tawm paj hauv ntau hom pib ua ntej nplooj tshwm, uas qhov xwm txheej tau txuas rau txoj hauv kev ua paj. Tom qab tag nrho, paj tau ua pa los ntawm cua, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua los ua lawv "haujlwm" thaum nplooj tsis cuam tshuam. Txiv neej paj tau sau nyob rau hauv cov qhwv ntsej ntev dua, nyob rau sab saud ntawm cov ceg, thiab poj niam paj tsim lub ntsej muag luv dua thiab nyob ntawm ceg qis. Muaj hom tsiaj uas paj tau yug los rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Lub crown ntawm kev loj hlob mus los yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj tis lossis tsis muaj tis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txiv ntoo nrog ib lub noob. Lignified poj niam cones, uas tau tso lawv cov menyuam tso tseg, tuav cov ceg ntoo ntev, ua rau muaj kev tu siab.

Alder's Commonwealth nrog Kab Mob

Raws li feem ntau tshwm sim hauv xwm, alder, zoo li cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg legume, yog phooj ywg nrog cov kab mob hauv av, uas nws tso cai rau khom ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav. Kev sib pauv txiaj ntsig tau tsim los ntawm lawv: tsob ntoo koom nrog cov kab mob cov khoom ntawm nws cov duab hluavtaws - cov suab thaj, thiab cov kab mob nqus tau nitrogen dawb los ntawm huab cua, tig nws mus rau hauv daim ntawv nkag tau yooj yim rau cov hauv paus hniav. Yog li, Alder muab zaub mov tsis yog rau nws tus kheej nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau nws cov neeg nyob ze ze, txhim kho av fertility.

Kev tshawb fawb nqa los ntawm botanists tau qhia tias alder shrub hom enrich cov av nrog rau tus nqi ntawm nitrogen uas tuaj yeem tig cov menyuam tsis muaj menyuam mus rau hauv cov av uas muaj hav zoov uas tuaj yeem loj hlob. Alder, nrog rau Birches thiab Aspens, yog thawj tus neeg nyob hauv thaj av uas cuam tshuam los ntawm hluav taws, av av, thiab dej nyab. Muaj tseeb, tom qab ntawd, thaum ntoo coniferous ua raws Alder, uas, loj hlob tuaj, ntxoov lub hnub-hlub Alder, nws pib tso nws txoj haujlwm, muab txoj hauv kev rau coniferous giants.

Alder hluav taws tsis kam

Alder cov ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los tiv thaiv kev tua hluav taws ntau dua li cov ntoo ntoo, feem ntau tig mus ua ib qho teeb meem ntuj rau kev kis hluav taws. Qhov hluav taws kub saum nplaim taws tsis ua mob rau tsob ntoo uas tawv, tab sis nplooj ntoo thiab nplooj poob tsis txhawb qhov qab ntawm cov nplaim taws.

Pab

Hniav inflorescences ntawm qee hom Alder muaj cov protein ntau thiab tuaj yeem noj tau.

Alder ntoo yog siv rau kev haus luam yeeb cov nqaij nruab deg, guitars thiab rooj tog zaum yog tsim los ntawm nws.

Cov tshuaj ib txwm siv lub zog kho ntawm cov tawv ntoo los kho kab mob ntawm cov qog ntshav, ua rau tawv nqaij, ua rau tuberculosis, thiab ntau yam qog.

Liab thiab daj dyes tau muab rho tawm los ntawm cov tawv ntoo.