Alder Fluffy

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Alder fluffy yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua birch, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: AInus hirsuta (Spach.) Tutcz. ex Rau. (A. incana (L.) Moench subsp. Hirsuta (Spach.) A. et D. Hlub). Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg fluffy alder nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Betulaceae S. F Grey.

Kev piav qhia ntawm fluffy alder

Fluffy alder yog tsob ntoo loj, qhov siab uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag nees nkaum meters, thiab txoj kab uas hla yuav txog rau caum centimeters. Cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no yog du, nws tuaj yeem ua xim ob qho tib si tsaus nti thiab xim av-xim av. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm fluffy alder tau hnov thiab txho, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav dhau los ua liab qab. Lub buds yuav loj heev, lawv nyob ntawm ob txhais ceg, lawv qhov ntev yog li cuaj mus rau kaum millimeters. Qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj yuav yog kwv yees li kaum ob centimeters, thiab qhov dav yog li kaum ib centimeters, cov nplooj zoo li no tuaj yeem yog dav-oval lossis sib npaug. Lawv yog ob npaug lossis ntiav lobed-toothed, los ntawm hauv qab cov nplooj no yuav liab-velvety, yuav luag liab qab thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau daj. Cov nas ntsaum ntawm cov fluffy alder yog cylindrical thiab dangling, lawv tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim av tsaus nti, thaum lub sijhawm paj lawv qhov ntev yuav yog li kaum txog kaum tsib centimeters. Thaum lub paj tawg, cov kua txiv quaj ntawm tsob ntoo no tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim liab, qhov ntev ntawm lub khob hliav yuav yog li ntawm ib mus rau ob thiab ib nrab centimeters.

Lub paj ntawm fluffy alder tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis txog rau lub sijhawm thaum nplooj qhib. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no pom nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj, hauv Ob cheeb tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Siberia, hauv Daursky, Yenisei thiab Leno-Kolymsky cheeb tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia. Raws li kev faib dav dav, tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem pom hauv Nyij Pooj, Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab Tuam Tshoj. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam qhov chaw ze ntawm txoj kev, cov ntug dej hav zoov, cov nyom qhuav, ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntws thiab dej ntws.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm fluffy alder

Fluffy alder tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo muaj txiaj ntsig tshuaj, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov paj, cov yub thiab cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no rau lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm triterpenoids cog: lupenone, taraxeril, taraxerol, amnincapone, glutinol, beta-amyrin thiab beta amirenone, ntxiv rau phenolic glycosides ntawm hirzuntenone thiab hirzuntenonol derivatives, ntxiv rau cov flavonoids hauv qab no: 3-methyl ester, kaempferol, quercetin thiab kaempferol 4-methyl ester. Cov nplooj yuav muaj cov roj tseem ceeb, tannins muaj nyob hauv cov yub, thiab paj ntoos yuav muaj cov organic hauv qab no: malic, lactic, formic thiab acetic acids.

Cov kua zaub npaj los ntawm fluffy alder okra raug pom zoo rau siv thaum muaj mob ntawm scrofula, thaum qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no tau qhia rau siv hauv colitis.

Hauv Yakutia, inflorescences lossis catkins ntawm cov nroj tsuag no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm decoction npaj nrog lwm cov nroj tsuag tau siv rau mob ntsws. Qhuav extract, tincture thiab infusion raug pom zoo rau siv ua astringent rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, thiab tseem siv rau hnoos thiab scrofula ua tus neeg sawv cev hemostatic.

Txog kev mob ntsws ntsws, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj zoo hauv qab no raws li cov nroj tsuag no: rau kev npaj cov tshuaj zoo li no, nws raug nquahu kom noj ob diav ntawm cov noob taum fluffy alder hauv ib khob dej npau. Qhov sib tov no tau muab tso rau ob teev, thiab tom qab ntawd lim kom huv. Qhov no txhais tau tias yog noj ob rau peb zaug ib hnub, ib feem peb ntawm ib khob.