Japanese Alder

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Japanese alder yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg hu ua birch, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: AInus japonica (Thunb.) Steud. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg Japanese alder nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Betulaceae S. F Grey.

Kev piav qhia ntawm Japanese alder

Japanese alder yog tsob ntoo, qhov siab uas yuav txog kaum tsib mus rau nees nkaum meters, thiab txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem ncav cuag tsib caug centimeters. Cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo qub yuav muaj xim tsaus nti, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem liab qab lossis pubescent me ntsis. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg Nyij Pooj tau nyob ntawm cov qia, lawv tau rov ua dua tshiab thiab liab qab. Japanese alder nplooj tuaj yeem ua oblong-lanceolate lossis nqaim-elliptical, thaum mus rau lub hauv paus zoo li cov nplooj yuav yog cov npoo-zoo li-nqaim. Qhov ntev ntawm nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav yog rau rau rau kaum ob centimeters, thiab qhov dav yuav sib npaug li ob txog tsib centimeters. Cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj ntawm Japanese alder tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog pubescence me ntsis, cov laus cov nplooj yuav pleev xim rau hauv cov xim ntsuab tsaus, lawv ci ci saum toj no, thiab hauv qab lawv yuav sib dua. Cov nplooj zoo li no tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov plaub hau plaub hau nyob hauv cov ces kaum ntawm cov leeg, lawv yuav tsis xwm yeem thiab ua kom hniav zoo. Japanese alder cones yog oval-oblong lossis oval, lawv qhov ntev yuav yog ib txog rau ob centimeters, thiab qhov dav yuav yog ib mus rau ib thiab ib nrab centimeters.

Lub paj ntawm tsob ntoo no tshwm sim nyob rau lub hlis thaum lub Plaub Hlis txog rau lub caij thaum nplooj qhib. Raws li cov xwm txheej ntuj, Japanese alder tau pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm South Sakhalin, hauv Kuril Islands, ntxiv rau hauv Primorye nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj. Raws li rau kev faib dav dav, tsob ntoo no pom nyob hauv Suav Teb, Nyij Pooj thiab Kaus Lim Kauslim. Rau kev loj hlob, Japanese alder nyiam qhov chaw swampy, ntug dej hiav txwv, ntug hiav txwv thiab dej hiav txwv raws ntug dej hiav txwv.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom kho mob ntawm Japanese alder

Japanese alder tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no rau lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm triterpenoids taraxeroli thiab betulinic acid hauv cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no, ntxiv rau phenolic glycosides: hirzutenone thiab hirzutanonol derivatives. Cov phenols hauv qab no tau pom hauv cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo no: alnuson, alnusoxide thiab alnusonol, hauv lub raum muaj flavonoids thiab triterpenoid p-amirenone. Cov nplooj ntawm Japanese alder muaj hyperoside, sitosterol thiab triterpenoids.

Cov kua zaub npaj los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hemostatic. Ib qho decoction raws li Japanese alder noob tau siv los ua diuretic. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas nws tau ua pov thawj tias cov extract ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no zoo heev raws li cov nroj tsuag no ua tus neeg sawv cev hemostatic: txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj zoo li no, koj yuav tsum siv yim mus rau kaum grams ntawm cov nyom Japanese alder tawv hauv ib khob dej. Nws raug nquahu kom rhaub cov tshuaj ua kom zoo dua li qhov cua sov qis txog li tsib rau rau feeb, tom qab ntawd cov khoom sib tov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib teev, tom qab uas cov khoom sib xyaw no tau lim zoo heev. Qhov ua tau zoo tus neeg sawv cev kho mob raws li Japanese alder tau coj peb mus rau plaub zaug hauv ib hnub hauv ob diav ua tus neeg sawv cev hemostatic. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nrog kev siv kom raug thiab npaj tau zoo, tus neeg sawv cev kho mob no yog tus yam ntxwv siab heev.