2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 15:52
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Lub npe Latin: Ribes uva-crispa Tsev Neeg: Gooseberry Lub Npe: Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qoob loo qoob loo |
Gooseberry (Latin Ribes uva-crispa) - kev nyiam txiv hmab txiv ntoo kab lis kev cai; perennial ntoo.
Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai
Gooseberry yog tsob ntoo ntau tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo, qhov siab uas txawv ntawm 0.5 txog 2 m. Gooseberry tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom: nkag, nce thiab nthuav tawm. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no yog cov pos nyob ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Kev tua tshiab yog tsim los ntawm cov noob ntawm cov qia ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm hav txwv yeem. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev coj noj coj ua tsis tawm tuaj. Cov hauv paus hauv paus muaj zog, cov hauv paus ncav cuag qhov tob ntawm 30-40 cm, hauv qee qhov ntau yam no tus nqi nce mus txog 1 m.
Feem ntau gooseberry ntau yam yog tus kheej muaj menyuam, raws li txoj cai, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen 2 lub hlis tom qab paj, lawv tuaj yeem yog xim liab, ntsuab, daj thiab txawm tias dub. Nrog kev tu thiab tu kom raug, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem txi txiv tau 25-30 xyoo. Cov qoob loo muab cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws hauv 14-15 xyoos tom qab cog, tom qab uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau tau poob qis. Ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem nqa txog 20 kg ntawm cov txiv ntoo, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog nyob ntawm huab cua thiab kev saib xyuas.
Lub paj paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau sib xyaw, lawv tau tsim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm xyoo dhau los, ntawm ob xyoos thiab cov ceg qub. Txhua yam ntawm gooseberries tawg yuav luag ib txhij, tawg paj los ntawm 5 txog 10 hnub, tab sis qhov sib txawv hauv ripening ntawm berries yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Loj hlob tej yam kev mob
Gooseberry yog kev coj noj coj ua zoo, nws txhim kho tsis zoo hauv thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dhau los ua me dua, thiab lawv cov lej tsawg dua txhua xyoo. Cov nroj tsuag muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau cov dej noo ntau dhau, muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm kev lwj ntawm lub hauv paus dab tshos ntawm hav txwv yeem, uas thaum kawg ua rau nws tuag. Tias yog vim li cas nws tsis pom zoo kom cog gooseberries hauv thaj chaw uas muaj dej hauv av siab.
Tsis zam tsob ntoo thiab hnyav av xau. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog qoob loo yuav xoob, cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov av. Cov cua daj cua dub thiab lub caij qhuav qhuav mus sij hawm ntev yog cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo.
Tsaws
Koj tuaj yeem cog ib tsob ntoo hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov ob qho tib si thaum caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ib tus yuav tsum tsom mus rau lub sijhawm luv ntawm qhov ua kom tiav ntawm cov daus thiab yaj ntawm cov av, thiab o ntawm cov paj. Kev cog qoob loo lig yuav cuam tshuam qhov muaj sia nyob ntawm cov yub. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov neeg ua teb cog qoob loo thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg, 4-6 lub lis piam ua ntej pib muaj te khov. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov yub yuav kis tau cov hauv paus hluas thiab cog hauv qhov chaw tshiab.
Ua ntej yuav pib cog, nws raug nquahu kom tshem cov hauv paus hniav qhuav los ntawm cov yub thiab txiav saum cov ceg ntoo; 5 buds yuav tsum sab laug ntawm txhua qhov tua. Kev npaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua ob lub lis piam ua ntej cog. Lub qhov yog khawb nrog qhov ntev ntawm 50 * 50 cm, qhov tob ntawm 40 cm. Organic chiv (tsawg kawg 10 kg), ntoo tshauv (100 g), ob npaug superphosphate (50 g) thiab potassium sulfide (40 g) tau muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub tsis muaj sib xyaw, tom qab uas ib feem ntawm cov av tshem tawm raug nchuav.
Nroj tsuag tau qis qis ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse, sib sib zog nqus 5-7 cm hauv qab lub hauv paus caj dab, tamped nrog cov av ntxiv, watered nplua nuj thiab mulched nrog peat. Thaum cog hauv pab pawg, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov yub yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, nws yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 1.5 m nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab 2.5 m nruab nrab ntawm kab.
Saib xyuas
Kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua yog tus yuam sij rau kev noj qab haus huv gooseberries thiab sau qoob loo zoo. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog, raws li qhov tsim nyog, kom xoob cov av nyob hauv qhov ib puag ncig ntawm cov yas ntawm tsob ntoo, cov txheej txheem tsis siv sijhawm ntau thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tsob ntoo. Nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom raws sijhawm, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj cov av noo nyob hauv qis dua ntawm cov ntoo, thiab yog li ntawd kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam kab mob kis. Gooseberries xav tau txhua xyoo fertilizing nrog cov ntxhia thiab cov organic chiv, rau lub hom phiaj no, superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium chloride thiab rotted manure yog qhov zoo tshaj. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog nqa tawm ob zaug hauv ib xyoos, thawj zaug yog nqa tawm tam sim tom qab paj, thib ob tom qab sau qoob loo.
Kev txiav tawm thiab ua kom huv huv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau gooseberries. Kev tshem tawm kev huv yog nqa tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntxov, qub, khov thiab tawg ceg raug tshem tawm ntawm tsob ntoo. Kev tsim cov gooseberries yog nqa tawm 2-3 xyoos tom qab cog. Hauv cov xyoo thaum ntxov, cov ceg ntoo pob txha thiab ib feem ntawm cov hauv paus kev loj hlob tau luv dua. Hauv xyoo plaub, cov tuab tuab raug tshem tawm, tsis muaj zog, qhuav thiab nkig nkuaj raug txiav tawm. Kev tsim cov tsob ntoo yog nqa tawm tam sim tom qab nplooj poob hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov ua ntej lub paj tawg.
Cov nroj tsuag xav tau kev tiv thaiv kom raws sij hawm tiv thaiv kev txhim kho kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Gooseberries feem ntau poob prey rau aphids, sawflies thiab npauj. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lawv, nws raug nquahu kom siv karbofos tov, tshauv infusion lossis cov khoom siv lom. Kev txau yog nqa tawm thaum pib lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tom qab tawg paj, cov txheej txheem rov ua dua.
Powdery mildew yog tus yeeb ncuab phem tshaj plaws ntawm gooseberries; tus kab mob no tau qhia los ntawm cov xim daj uas tshwm ntawm cov tua thiab nplooj. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev daws nrog cov hmoov me me yog kho cov nroj tsuag nrog kev daws ntawm ci dej qab zib thiab ferrous sulfate.
Pom zoo:
Gooseberry Moth - Kab Tsuag Ntawm Cov Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Thiab Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo
Npauj npaim gooseberry, tseem hu ua npauj npaim gooseberry, muaj nyob txhua qhov txhia chaw. Nws ua rau tsis tsuas yog gooseberries nrog dub currants - txawm hais tias tsawg dua, kab tsuag no yuav tsis kam tsis noj rau noog cherry, txiv duaj, apricot thiab plum ib yam. Qhov teeb meem loj yog tshwm sim los ntawm npauj npaim gooseberry thaum lub sijhawm kev tsim kho lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev cuam tshuam nrog kab tsuag no thiab pib tawm tsam nws raws sijhawm
Gooseberry Thiab Currant Anthracnose
Gooseberry thiab currant anthracnose yog qhov ntau heev. Liab currants ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob no, thiab gooseberries tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Qhov kev tawm tsam no tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thaum lub caij los nag. Rau qhov loj, cov cog ntoo ntau dhau los kuj ua rau nws nthuav tawm. Cov kab mob sib kis ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau pom los ntawm kev txo qis hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, thiab tsis tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus qab zib ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau txo qis, tab sis kuj tseem ntim ntawm kev sau qoob loo tag nrho
Gooseberry Thiab Currant Goblet Xeb
Gooseberry xeb cuam tshuam rau gooseberries thiab currants tshaj plaws. Thaum xub thawj, nws txhim kho ntawm sedge, uas yog cov kab mob fungal overwinters, thiab los ntawm cov kab mob tom qab kis los ntawm cua mus rau gooseberries thiab currants. Nrog rau qhov txhab txaus txaus nrog qhov mob no, ib nrab (lossis ntau dua) ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau poob tawm, thiab tsob ntoo lawv tus kheej poob los ntawm 40 txog 78 feem pua ntawm cov nplooj
Dawb Qhov Chaw Ntawm Gooseberry Thiab Currant Nplooj
Qhov chaw dawb, txwv tsis pub hu ua septoria, nquag tawm tsam gooseberries nrog currants thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Liab currant tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob tsis zoo mus rau qhov qis dua piv rau dub. Kev phom sij ntawm septoria yog qhov siab heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam yav qab teb - cov ntaub so ntswg tuag ntawm cov kab mob uas kis tau feem ntau mus txog 20 - 50% ntawm lawv tag nrho saum npoo. Tus kab mob no, ntxiv rau qhov qhuav heev ntawm cov nplooj, kuj ua rau lawv poob ntxov. Thiab rau kev tua mob, nws yog tus yam ntxwv
Sib Ntaus Sib Tua Daj-footed Gooseberry Sawfly
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo daj ntseg-goedberry sawfly, uas nyob ze rau txhua qhov chaw, ntxiv rau gooseberry, feem ntau ua rau kub, liab thiab dawb currants. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau los ntawm nws cov haujlwm ua kom puas tsuaj tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus yeeb ncuab vaj hauv lub xaib thiab pib tawm tsam nws
