St. John Lub Wort

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

St. John lub wort yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua St. John's wort, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Hypericum perforatum L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg ntawm St. John's wort nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav yog: Tsev neeg Hypericaceae

Kev piav qhia ntawm Hypericum perforatum

St. John's wort yog cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj hnub nyoog, muaj cov ceg ntoo me me. Los ntawm cov rhizome, ob peb daim di ncauj loj hlob txhua xyoo, uas yuav txhim kho thiab pleev xim rau xim liab-xim av. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav yog qhov tsis sib xws, lawv yog tag nrho, oblong, tsis muaj ntxhiab, yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov qog qog. Yeej, paj ntawm St. John's wort yog nyob rau sab saud ntawm cov qia, cov paj zoo li yuav loj heev thiab lawv tau sau rau hauv qhov dav-panicle corymbose inflorescences. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo yog lub thawv polyspermous triangular box, uas yuav qhib nrog peb nplooj.

Kev tawg paj ntawm St. John's wort poob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Rau Hli mus rau lub Yim Hli, thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tshwm sim nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli-Kaum Hli.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm St. John's wort

St. John's wort tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, thaum nws pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no los ua tshuaj kho mob. Nyom yuav tsum tau sau thaum lub paj tawg, thaum txiav tawm saum cov nroj tsuag txog nees nkaum tsib txog rau peb caug centimeters ntev. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv raw li peb xyoos.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no yog vim muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj lom lom lom hauv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tseem ceeb yuav yog photoactive condensed anthracene derivatives. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag muaj cov roj tseem ceeb, tannins, carotene, saponins, ascorbic thiab nicotinic acids, choline, kab kawm ntawm alkaloids thiab kab kawm xws li zinc thiab manganese. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov kua txiv los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tshiab St. John's wort yuav muaj ib thiab ib nrab zaug ntau dua cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li tshuaj ntsuab tincture.

Cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj hemostatic, analgesic, antimicrobial, astringent, kho qhov txhab, choleretic, txhawb, antiseptic thiab antispasmodic thaj chaw. Kev npaj tau tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev qab los noj mov, thiab tseem yuav txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog ntau yam, txhim kho kev muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua tshiab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab muaj lub zog nyob hauv lub paj hlwb.

Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov nplooj ntoo tawg ntawm tsob ntoo no rau qhov txhab, uas yuav txhawb kev kho kom sai dua. Txiav nyom, uas tau muab nrog cov roj zaub thiab tom qab ntawd sib xyaw nrog turpentine, tau pom zoo kom txhuam cov pob qij txha cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob rheumatism.

Nws raug nquahu kom yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog cawv tincture, uas yav dhau los tau diluted nrog dej, txhawm rau txhawm rau rhuav tshem tus ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab. Tincture ntshiab yuav tsum tau siv los ua kom cov pos hniav yog tias lawv mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, St. John's wort yog ib feem ntawm ntau yam kev npaj tshuaj: tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ua kom diuretic thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Raws li rau cov tshuaj ntsuab tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, nws yog qhov txaus rau noj nws hauv daim ntawv zaub xam lav, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov ntoo no tuaj yeem siv ua cov txuj lom.

St. John's wort muaj peev xwm ua kom cov tsiaj nkag siab mus rau lub hnub ci: yog tias tsiaj noj ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, tom qab ntawd yuav muaj qhov khaus khaus, tom qab ntawd lub paj hlwb yuav raug tshem tawm.