St. John's Wort Loj

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

St. John's wort loj yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua St. John's wort, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Hypericum ascyron L. Raws li lub npe tsev neeg ntawm St. John's wort nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li Qhov no: Hypericaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm St. John's wort

St. John's wort yog tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo. Lub qia ntawm tsob ntoo no yog ncaj, ci, du thiab tetrahedral. Qee zaum cov qia tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tawg me ntsis nyob rau sab saud, thiab nws qhov siab yuav txog tsib caug txog ib puas nees nkaum centimeters. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav yog oblong lossis oblong-ovate nyob rau hauv cov duab, lawv tau rov qab, taw qhia, tag nrho-edged, stalk-puag, thiab los ntawm qhov qis lawv yuav grey. Cov paj ntawm St. John's wort yog qhov loj dua, lawv tuaj yeem yog ib leeg lossis peb txog tsib daim ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov qia lossis ceg ntoo. Cov nplaim paj kuj tseem yuav yog obovate lossis oblong-ovate. Cov stamens muaj ntau heev, lawv loj hlob ua ke hauv tsib pawg, lub zes qe menyuam yog xim av xim, nws yog tsib-celled thiab ovoid. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no yog lub thawv xim av, uas yuav ua oblong-ovoid. Cov noob yuav oblong, lawv zoo li qhov me me, xim av, cellular thiab muaj lub ntsej muag tis nyob ntawm ib sab.

Lub paj ntawm St. John's wort poob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Xya Hli. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias tsob ntoo no yog dai kom zoo nkauj. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo tau pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Siberia hauv txhua cheeb tsam, tshwj tsis yog tsuas yog Verkhnetobolsk, ntxiv rau hauv thaj tsam Daursky thiab Angara-Sayan ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia, hauv Primorye thiab Amur cheeb tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj. Raws li kev faib dav dav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, nws tau pom ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim, nyob rau sab qaum teb Suav Teb, Nyij Pooj, Canada thiab Tebchaws Meskas.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm St. John's wort

St. John's wort tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, thaum nws pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no los ua tshuaj kho mob. Nyom suav nrog paj, nplooj thiab qia. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm hyperin, cov roj yam tseem ceeb, tannins, leukocyanidins, quercetin, quercitrin, ntxiv rau phenol carboxylic acids thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig: caffeic thiab chlorogenic acids hauv tsob ntoo.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, txoj kev lis ntshav thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm St. John's wort tau siv dav ntawm no. Cov nyiaj zoo li no tau siv rau kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, palpitations, pancreatitis thiab gastritis. Tsis tas li, cov nyiaj no tuaj yeem siv ua diuretic thiab anticonvulsant rau eclampsia. Cov hauv paus hniav ua kom lub plab muaj zog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig los tiv thaiv kev kub taub hau. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau siv rau scrofula, malaria, abscesses thiab tseem yog ib txoj hauv kev los tswj kev coj khaub ncaws, raws li cov tshuaj diuretic thiab tiv thaiv febrile. Nroj tsuag tau siv los npaj da dej los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, uas tau siv los kho mob rheumatism.

Ib qho dej cawv npaj los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau pom zoo kom haus nrog ntshav ntuav, hemoptysis, tso ntshav tawm hauv tsev, kab mob siab thiab ntuav. Sab nrauv, xws li decoction tuaj yeem siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev muab tshuaj txhuam thiab tshuaj pleev, rau qhov kub hnyiab, eczema, qhov txhab ua paug thiab sab nraub qaum los ntshav. Xws li decoction tau npaj los ntawm qhov xav tau ntau ntawm cov nyom lossis St. John's wort kua txiv.

Txog kev mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no: rau nws kev npaj, noj ib diav ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav qhuav rau ib khob dej npau. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke tau muab tso rau ob teev, thiab tom qab ntawd lim. Cov tshuaj no tau noj peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej pib noj mov, ob diav.