Kirkazon Loj-tawm

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Loj-leaved Kirkazon (lat. Aristolochia macrophylla) - ntoo liana; tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Kirkazon genus ntawm tsev neeg Kirkazonov. Lwm lub npe yog tubular kirkazon, tubular kirkazon, loj-leaved aristolochia, tubular aristolochia. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, nws loj hlob raws ntug dej ntawm hav dej hav zoov thiab hav zoov ntawm North America. Tam sim no, nws tau nquag cog qoob loo hauv tebchaws Russia thiab European lub tebchaws, qhov uas kab lis kev cai rov qab los nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18. Nws yog ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj. Ib qho txawv txav yog tshuaj lom.

Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai

Loj-leaved Kirkazon yog perennial woody liana, mus txog qhov ntev ntawm 10-12 m, nrog tua npog nrog grey longitudinally furrowed bark. Cov nplooj yog loj, ci, lub teeb ntsuab, cordate, petiolar. Cov petioles yog qhov ntev dua, mus txog 7 cm.. Cov nroj tsuag tau txais nws lub npe thib ob, uas yog tubular kirkazon, vim yog cov yeeb nkab uas zoo ib yam li cov yeeb nkab haus luam yeeb (cov khoom qub).

Cov paj ntawm cov tsiaj hauv kev txiav txim siab zoo ib yam li lub paj ntawm kev zoo nkauj Kirkazon, lawv kuj muaj ib yam cuab ntxiab, nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov plaub hau tuab qhia obliquely sab hauv. Qhov ntxiab no tiv thaiv yoov thiab kab tawm ntawm qhov tsis tau pollinating paj. Tsuas yog tom qab pollination cov plaub hau poob thiab tso cov kab tawm. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nplooj loj loj kirkazon tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav hexagonal txog li 8 cm ntev, zaum ntawm cov kav ntev.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tom qab kev ua paj, lub paj qis nws lub taub hau qis, yog li npog qhov nkag mus rau lwm cov kab. Loj-leaved Kirkazon blooms rau 5-8 xyoo ntawm lub neej. Flowering kav txog 25 hnub, qee zaum tsawg dua. Noob ripen 3-4 lub hlis tom qab flowering. Kev tseb cov noob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tam sim tom qab sau qoob, vim tias kev cog qoob loo txo qis ntau lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov noob muaj cov roj uas ua rau tsim cov rog rog. Loj-leaved Kirkazon yog tsob ntoo loj hlob sai, txawm li cas los xij, nws xav tau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb rau kev txhim kho nquag. Namely: fertile, xoob, humus-nplua nuj thiab xau av, tiv thaiv los ntawm cua, zoo los ntawm lub hnub. Cov kab lis kev cai yuav tsis zam lub caij qhuav qhuav ntev, cua hlob, thiab muaj dej ntau dhau.

Loj-leaved Kirkazon nthuav tawm los ntawm cov noob thiab txheej, qee zaum los ntawm kev txiav lub caij ntuj sov. Txoj kev tom kawg yog siv tsis tu ncua, vim tsuas yog 30-40% ntawm kev txiav tawm hauv paus. Cov txheej txheem noob cuam tshuam nrog kev faib ua ntej ua ntu zus 2-3 lub hlis. Cov noob tawm tuaj tsuas yog 60-70 hnub tom qab sowing. Kirkazon loj-leaved, lossis tubular, muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, haum rau kho kom zoo nkauj pergolas, arches, phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev, cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb

Raws li tau hais dhau los, loj-tawm Kirkazon tau xaiv txog kev mob zuj zus thiab kev saib xyuas zoo. Cov nroj tsuag yog hygrophilous, xav tau dej tsis tu ncua thiab muaj dej ntau ntxiv, nrog rau kev txau ntau zaus (tshwj xeeb yog thaum tshav kub kub). Txog kev cog qoob loo hauv thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua txias, huab cua loj Kirkazon tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov xwm txheej no. Ob zaug ib lub caij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau noj nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog mullein los yog cov organic mloog zoo. Kev qhia txog cov chiv ntxhia ua chiv yog qhov tsim nyog, tab sis tsis tsim nyog.

Yuav tsum tau nyom thiab xoob. Kev xoob yog nqa tawm ua tib zoo ua, sim tsis ua kom puas lub hauv paus txheej txheem. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim kho, mulching tuaj yeem nqa tawm. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj dej noo hauv cov av tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog kev txhim kho cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj ua rau puas los ntawm kab laug sab mite. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua ntawm kab tsuag, nplooj yuav pib tig daj, thiab tom qab ntawd dhau los nrog qhov me me. Nws yog qhov ua tau kom tshem tawm kev puas tsuaj tsuas yog nrog kev tso dej kom zoo. Kev txiav pruning tsis xav tau rau cov vines; tsuas yog tawg thiab puas tua raug tshem tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Loj-leaved Kirkazon yog qhov khov-tiv taus, tab sis nyob hauv thaj tsam nruab nrab xav tau chaw nyob.