St. John's Wort Ntxhib

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

St. John's wort ntxhib yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua St. John's wort, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Hypericum scarbrum L. Raws li rau Latin lub npe ntawm tsev neeg ntawm St. John's wort nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav yog: Hypericaceae Koj.

Kev piav qhia ntawm St. John's wort

St. John's wort yog cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo, qhov siab uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm kaum ob thiab plaub caug centimeters. Cov qia ntawm cov ntoo no muaj ntau heev thiab nce, ntawm lub hauv paus lawv yuav yog cov ntoo, lawv tau pleev xim rau xim av lossis xim liab. Xws li cov qia yog ntxhib, lawv tau npog nrog cov qog qog. Cov nplooj ntawm St. John's wort yog lanceolate, lawv nqaim elliptic, oblong hauv cov duab lossis oblong-linear. Cov nplooj zoo li no tau npog nrog cov qog hauv daim ntawv. Lub paj ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav yog corymbose-paniculate, paj daj thiab muaj ntau. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no yog ovoid lossis oblong = lub npov elliptical, pleev xim rau xim av xim av. Cov noob ntawm St. John's wort kuj yog xim av thiab cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, thiab lawv cov ripening tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm txij lub Yim Hli mus txog rau Lub Cuaj Hli.

Cov nroj tsuag no tawg paj txij lub Tsib Hlis txog Lub Rau Hli. Raws li cov xwm txheej ntuj, St. John's wort muaj nyob hauv Caucasus thiab Central Asia, ntxiv rau hauv thaj av Altai ntawm Western Siberia. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom ntawm cov pob zeb tawg, hauv hav zoov hav zoov thiab juniper, nrog rau cov pob zeb qhuav qhuav thiab hauv toj siab.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm St. John's wort

St. John's wort tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, thaum nws pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no los ua tshuaj kho mob. Nyom suav nrog nplooj, paj, thiab qia.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo kho tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm alkaloids, cov roj yam tseem ceeb, carotene, vitamin C, quercetin, rutin, quercitrin, hyperin, coumarins, tannins, catechins, hypericin, avicularin, anthocyanins, phloroglucinol, 7-arabinoside quercetin thiab 3-rutinoside myricetin. Cov hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj alkaloids, thiab cov paj ntoo muaj cov vitamin P.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, ntawm no kho thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau pom zoo kom siv rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim siab, plab, plawv thiab zais zis. Ib thaj yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm St. John's wort hauv butter: nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj zoo li no rau qhov txhab rau qhov txhab, mob txhab, kub hnyiab, mob hauv qhov txhab thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tau qaug dej qaug cawv raws li tshuaj yej rau jaundice.

Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tias tsob ntoo no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob vim muaj cov tshuaj phenolic sib xyaw. Tsis tas li hauv qhov kev paub nws tau ua pov thawj tias cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov nyhuv diuretic nruab nrab.

Kaum feem pua tincture ntawm St. John's wort paj tau muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab bacteriostatic tiv thaiv E. coli, streptococcus thiab Staphylococcus aureus.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias St. John's wort yog cov roj tseem ceeb thiab cov zas cog, uas yog siv los kom tau cov xim hauv qab no: liab dawb, liab thiab daj. Cov qia thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj peev xwm zas xim rau hauv zib ntab thiab lub teeb daj.

Rau mob plab, siv cov tshuaj zoo li no: rau nws txoj kev npaj, ib diav ntawm cov nyom qhuav qhuav tau muab tso rau hauv ib khob dej. Cov dej sib tov no tau rhaub rau peb feeb thiab hais kom ntev li ob teev, tom qab ntawd nws tau ua tib zoo lim.