Meadow Geranium

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Meadow geranium yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua geraniums, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Geranium pratense L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg geranium meadow nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Geraniaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm meadow geranium

Meadow geranium yog tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo. Lub rhizome ntawm cov nroj tsuag no luv luv, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ib lossis ntau qhov tua, uas tau cog nrog muaj zog thiab feem ntau ceg hauv cov qia. Lub hauv paus nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog ntev-petiolate, lawv tau txais lub raum-daim phiaj sib npaug, qhov ntev uas yog li ntawm rau rau kaum ob centimeters.

Qia nplooj ntawm meadow geranium tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog luv luv petioles, uas yuav me dua qhov loj me, thiab tseem yuav yog quintuple, thaum qhov siab tshaj plaws yog tripartite thiab yuav luag tsis muaj qab hau. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav muaj ntau heev, lawv nyob rau hauv lub paj zoo li lub paj paj thiab muaj nyob hauv ob daim ntawm txhua lub peduncle. Paj ntawm meadow geranium yuav loj heev, tsis tu ncua, thiab tseem qhib dav, ua ntej thiab tom qab paj, cov paj zoo li yuav poob. Thaum lub paj tawg, qhov qhib yog qhia ncaj qha. Lub perianth ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav yog ob npaug, nws yog tsib daim thiab tsis pub dawb. Cov nplaim paj ntawm cov ntoo no tau pleev xim rau hauv cov paj lilac-xiav, lawv qhov ntev yog li ob centimeters. Yuav muaj kaum tus stamens, thiab rab yaj phom yuav nyob rau hauv ib tus lej, cov nplaim paj yuav tau txais tsib stigmas. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog boll-puab, thiab thaum siav lawv tawg mus rau tsib qhov ib-noob ntu. Stems, petioles, nplooj, pedicels, sepals, nplooj ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog pubescent nrog cov plaub hau luv thiab sib nrug, ntawm cov qog uas muaj feem ntau.

Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Belarus, Central Asia, ntxiv rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Murmansk ntawm European Arctic, nyob sab Europe ntawm Russia thiab hauv Ukraine. Ib qho ntxiv, tsob ntoo no tseem tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab hnub poob Siberia hauv txhua cheeb tsam, tshwj tsis yog Daursky. Rau kev loj hlob, meadow geranium xav tau meadows, hav dej hav, toj siab thiab hav zoov hav zoov, nrog rau hav zoov ntub dej.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm meadow geranium

Rau lub hom phiaj kho mob, cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov nyom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum siv. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov nyom suav nrog paj, nplooj thiab qia ntawm meadow geranium. Cov hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj triterpene saponins, tannins, flavonoids thiab cov carbohydrates hauv qab no: sucrose, piam thaj thiab hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Ib qho ntxiv, cov hauv paus hniav yuav muaj phenol carboxylic acids thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig: ellagic, methylgallic, gallic, dihydrogallic thiab 6-galloniglucose.

Nyob rau sab saud ib feem ntawm lub tiaj nyom geranium muaj carotene, tannins, flavonoids, vitamin C, alkaloids, ntxiv rau cov carbohydrates hauv qab no: qabzib, fructose, raffinose thiab sucrose. Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, cov nroj tsuag no tau siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kev mob thiab ua kom cov tshuaj tua kab mob me me. Ib qho ntxiv, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem siv los kho cov qog nqaij hlav thiab cov pob txha tawg.

Ib qho dej cawv thiab infusion ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tsob ntoo no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob qaug dab peg, ua npaws, tsis tsaug zog, cov kab mob gynecological, gastritis, enteritis, hemorrhoidal los ntshav, nrog rau mob plab thiab mob khaub thuas.

Ib qho dej qab zib, infusion thiab hmoov ntawm meadow geranium tshuaj ntsuab yog siv rau tshuaj pleev, hmoov thiab da dej rau mob txhab, ua rau lub qhov txhab, tsis kho qhov txhab, rau mob caj dab thiab mob rheumatic hauv pob qij txha, thiab ntxiv rau qhov no, rau yaug nrog tonsillitis, gingivitis thiab stomatitis. Rau kev kho hniav, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov hauv paus hniav tawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nyom geranium keeb kwm pab nrog mob plab thiab dyspepsia.