Meadow Tshis

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Meadow tshis yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Asteraceae lossis Compositae, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Tragopogon pratensis Scop. Raws li lub npe ntawm meadow tshis tsev neeg nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no: Asteraceae Dumort.

Kev piav qhia ntawm meadow tshis tshis

Meadow tshis kuj tseem paub nyob hauv cov npe hauv qab no: milkman, dab ntxwg nyoog hwj txwv, Kozlov tus hwj txwv, kakish, goby, kochetok, kosmatik, curly thiab ntau lwm tus. Cov nyom meadow yog cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo. Lub qia ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav tsum tau tsa ceg thiab ceg ntoo me me, nws qhov siab yuav txog peb caug txog ib puas nees nkaum centimeters. Xws li cov qia yuav tau txais nrog ib lub hauv paus. Cov nplooj ntawm cov tshis meadow yog cov tsis muaj ntxhiab thiab cov qia-puag, lawv tuaj yeem ua ob qho tib si-lanceolate thiab linear. Cov nplooj kuj tau taw qhia thiab tag nrho-ntug. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim daj, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog pob tawb, uas yuav muab nrog cov qhwv. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nyom tshis qhwv tau npaj ua ib kab, thaum tag nrho cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau cog. Tsuas muaj tsib lub stamens, qhov qis dua yuav tsis pub dawb, lub anther tau txuas rau hauv lub raj los ntawm kab uas yuav hla mus. Lub zes qe menyuam ntawm tshis meadow yog unilocular thiab qis dua, nws yuav yog cov noob ib leeg, muaj ib lub qia thiab muaj ceg tawv.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tshis meadow yog ib tsob ntoo uas muaj lub paj zoo nkauj. Pob tawb paj tom qab tawg paj yuav tsim cov paj loj loj, uas yuav zoo ib yam li cov paj tawg paj dandelion. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom nyob rau thaj tsam European European ntawm Russia, hauv Baltic States, hauv Belarus thiab hauv Carpathians hauv Ukraine. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo xav tau kev tshem cov hav zoov, qhov chaw nyob ntawm txoj kev, meadows thiab cov pob zeb uas nyob qis qis.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm tshis meadow

Cov nyom meadow tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo muaj txiaj ntsig tshuaj, thaum lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov hauv paus hniav, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo no. Cov nplooj thiab kua txiv ntawm tshis meadow yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau lub sijhawm txij lub Tsib Hlis txog rau Lub Xya Hli, thiab cov hauv paus tau sau nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm triterpenoids, flavonoids, roj hmab, iso-inositol, ceryl cawv, inositol, vitamin C thiab D-mannitol hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Cov paj ntawm tsob ntoo no muaj lutein, carotenoids, trans-betataraxanthin, xanthophyll, violoxanthin, flavoxanthin thiab auroxanthin. Cov roj rog thiab alkaloids muaj nyob hauv cov noob ntawm cov nyom tshis nyom.

Cov tshis meadow tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kho qhov txhab, tiv thaiv mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, diuretic thiab antiscorbutic cuam tshuam.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias tsob ntoo no tsuas yog siv hauv cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Ib qho decoction ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov hauv paus ntawm cov nyom tshis yuav tsum tau siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev antiscorbutic, thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov hauv paus tau siv los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws, catarrh ntawm txoj hlab ntsws thiab hnoos. Ib qho ntxiv, xws li decoction ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau siv los ua diuretic rau lub raum pob zeb thiab ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Ib feem ntawm huab cua ntawm meadow tshis kab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv daim ntawv ua kom lub qhov txhab zoo thiab nqus tus neeg sawv cev rau phlegmons, qog, ntxiv rau qhov txhab thiab qhov txhab. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias cov hauv paus hauv av tshiab thiab kib cov hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem siv ua zaub mov noj, thaum kib cov hauv paus kuj tseem siv ua zaub mov kas fes.