Yuav Ua Li Cas Chiv Rau Thov Nyob Rau Lub Caij Nplooj Zeeg

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Txhawm rau tswj cov av fertility, ua kom rov zoo dua cov tshuaj uas siv, txhim kho cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, yuav tsum tau ua chiv rau cov av. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab sau qoob loo, lub sijhawm rau kev ua liaj ua teb pib. Nov yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev npaj rau lub caij tshiab, kev txawj ua kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag zoo thiab muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau

Txhua lub vaj qoob loo raug rau qhov muaj cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av. Nrog rau daim ntawv thov sib npaug, cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig cog tau khaws cia. Caij nplooj zeeg "pub mis" yog txoj kev ntseeg tshaj plaws thiab ib txwm muaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav siv cov chiv li cas rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho cov av hauv av thiab pab txhawb lub caij ntuj no ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Cov cai yooj yim rau fertilizing nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg

Txhawm rau npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, txhua xyoo xav tau phosphorus thiab potassium tshuaj. Nitrogen tau qhia nyob rau hauv koob tshuaj me me - 0.5 feem ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj. Muab qhov nyiam rau cov sib xyaw ua ke, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv nrog lub cim "lub caij nplooj zeeg" lossis nrog cov tshuaj qhia rau siv raws caij nyoog. Kev xaiv cov chiv yog ib txwm ua los ntawm tus kheej. Qhov sib txawv sib txawv thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov nyom, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov ntoo zoo nkauj, cov txiv ntoo, perennials, conifers. Caij nplooj zeeg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los qhia cov organic.

Cov quav thiab quav

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb lav rau av fertility. Nws siv txhua 2-3 xyoos. Nws tau siv rau hauv daim ntawv tsis zoo, kwv yees li ntawm 30-40 kg rau 10 m².

Tshauv

Cov khoom nrov rau pub currants, txiv pos nphuab, raspberries, zaub qhwv, qos yaj ywm. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg ntawm kab kawm. Cov tshauv tau los ntawm kev pov tseg cov ceg, saum, nroj, thiab quav nyab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua tsaug. Qhov nruab nrab, 1 kg tau tso rau ntawm 1 m², nws txaus los siv nws ib zaug txhua 3 xyoos.

Zaub xam lav

Muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus sij hawm ntev ntawm txhua tsob ntoo, tshem tawm cov av qhuav. Qhov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm cov av xau thiab hnyav. Tsim los siv txhua xyoo. Qhov nruab nrab koob tshuaj yog 3-4 kg rau 1 m².

Sawdust, txiav tawv ntoo, ceg ntoo

Lawv xyaum tsis muaj cov as -ham, tab sis pab txhawb kev txhim kho cov qauv. Sij hawm dhau mus, lawv tau rov ua kom sov, hloov mus rau hauv humus, tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov kab mob me me, cua nab, humus. Muaj feem xyuam rau cov av xau kom khaws cov dej noo. Kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau lossis siv txhua xyoo yuav ua rau muaj acidity ntau ntxiv.

Peb pub lub txaj

Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thaj av hauv txaj tau ploj mus thiab tsis muaj ntau yam tshuaj tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau rov ua kom cov kua qaub-ntxhia sib npaug, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov organic teeb meem. Cov quav, quav quav, quav quav tau muab faib sib npaug ntawm cov av (3-4 kg rau 1 square meter), thaum ntxiv cov ntoo tshauv. Nrog rau kev npaj cog qoob loo rau lub caij ntuj no (dos, qej, carrots), nitroammophoska, granular superphosphate yuav tsum tau ntxiv. Txoj kev no yuav txhawb kom muaj kev cog qoob loo zoo thiab txhawb kev loj hlob. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav uas tau npaj ua tiav, ntim uas qhia txog tus qauv rau cov qoob loo tshwj xeeb.

Nrog kev teeb tsa mus ntev, koj paub qhov tseeb, qhov twg yuav loj tuaj. Yog li ntawd, txhua qhov chaw tau npaj los rau hauv tus as khauj qhov xav tau ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, muaj tus nqi ntau npaum li cas qhia rau 1 m² (cov chiv ua chiv hauv grams, cov organic teeb meem hauv kilograms).

Dawb cabbage - 3-5 kg ntawm quav.

Broccoli, Savoyard-4-5 kg+ 25-30 phosphorus, 15-20 potassium.

Legumes-phosphorus 20-25, potassium 15-20.

Liab cabbage, Brussels sprouts-2-4 kg ntawm manure + 25-30 superphosphate.

Qos yaj ywm - 5-6 quav.

Batun dos (slime)-5-10 kg ntawm manure, phosphorus-30-40 g, potassium 20-30.

Lub taub hau zaub xam lav - 35-45 g ntawm superphosphate.

Shrubs thiab berries

Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av nce cov qoob loo thiab tau tso rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov quav thiab cov quav qaib ua rau cov av nplua nuj, tau thov rau qhov tob ntawm 10-15 cm. Rau qhov no, nws tau muab faib sib npaug rau ntawm qhov chaw, hauv cov chaw uas cov hauv paus hauv paus yuav tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev khawb - kev sib cuag ncaj qha tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab.

Ib txwm xaiv cov chiv yooj yim suav nrog lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg: qib siab ntawm phosphorus, potassium, calcium. Cov no yog cov khoom tseem ceeb uas ntxiv dag zog rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thiab pab nws kom muaj sia nyob lub caij ntuj no hnyav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tua kev loj hlob tau qhib rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Cov neeg cog ntoo Berry teb zoo rau tshauv, uas muaj npe nrov rau qhov muaj ntau yam kab kawm. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshauv yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau qhov poob.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov neeg ua teb nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg thiab xaiv cov chiv kom raug tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ploj mus, pab txhawb rau lub neej tag nrho ntawm cov ntoo. Rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm te, quav, peat compost, rotted noog poob yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Cov tshuaj organic no tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Ntawm cov zaub mov hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, superphosphate yuav tsum yog qhov zoo dua. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ammonium nitrate, phosphorus thiab potassium (potassium ntsev, potassium sulfide) hauv qhov sib npaug. Cov txheej txheem pov thawj qub yog kev cog qoob loo ntawm oats, taum, rye, thiab alfalfa hauv lub voj voos ze. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tag nrho saum toj-hauv av ib feem ntawm cov qoob loo no tau tawg thiab ntxiv ib qho ntxiv. Kev xaiv cov chiv yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb - nws nyob ntawm tsob ntoo thiab qhov av zoo.