Vaub Kib Phem - Phem Heev

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Tus vaub kib muaj teeb meem yog ib tus yeeb ncuab phem tshaj plaws ntawm cov qoob loo. Ntxiv mus, tus cab no muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev txhab thiab cov tsev loj, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lawv. Txawm hais tias cov vaub kib tsis zoo ua kom puas tsuaj rau cov cog, cov nplej los ntawm cov nroj tsuag puas tseem siv tsis tau

Hais txog tus vaub kib muaj teeb meem

Kab tsuag no tau faib feem ntau nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov hav thiab hav zoov-steppe. Thiab thaj av Kirov thiab Voronezh koom nrog thaj tsam ntawm cov chaw ntawm lawv qhov kev ua me nyuam loj. Ua rau vaub kib puas tsuaj rau pob kws, oats, rye, barley, nplej, thiab qee zaum kuj yog beets, sainfoin thiab paj noob hlis. Lub cev ntawm cov kab no yog oval dav, 6 - 7 mm dav thiab 9 - 13 mm ntev. Cov kab hauv txaj tuaj yeem yog lub teeb txho, tsaus grey, lub teeb xim av lossis xim dub. Cov qe qe muaj li 1 hli loj. Freshly nteg qe yog ntsuab; lawv maj mam tsaus ntuj, thiab twb nyob rau hnub thib tsib lossis rau hnub, lub cev me me tau pom, zoo ib yam li thauj tog rau nkoj. Thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, tus vaub kib uas tsim kev puas tsuaj tsuas yog tsim ib tiam. Fecundity ntawm poj niam nruab nrab 30 - 40 qe, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 400 qe.

Cov neeg laus hibernate hauv hav zoov thiab txoj siv tawv, nyob hauv qab tsob ntoo, nplooj poob, thiab tsawg dua nyob hauv vaj thiab lwm yam ntoo cog. Kab rau lub caij ntuj no tau xaiv qhov chaw muaj cua nkag tau zoo thiab pom kev zoo nrog cov xoob xoob tso rau hauv tsev thiab cov av qis. Sai li cov khib nyiab sov txog 12-14 degrees nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov vaub kib muaj teeb meem sawv los ntawm kev tsaug zog, thiab thaum qhov kub txog 16-17 degrees, nws tawm mus rau saum npoo. Kab tsuag pib ya mus rau cov qoob loo qoob loo thaum qhov kub tsawg kawg 18 - 19 degrees yuav nyob ntev li peb txog tsib hnub.

Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov vaub kib muaj teeb meem yog kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Raws li kev siv zog ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw, kev nyob ntsiag to thiab kev tsiv chaw ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov kab no txawv. Thaum lub sijhawm tsiv teb tsaws chaw, cov tib neeg ntawm hom kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw tuaj yeem npog qhov kev txiav txim siab deb (150-200 km) los ntawm lawv qhov chaw caij ntuj no mus rau cov qoob loo thiab rov qab.

Yuav ua li cas nrog tus vaub kib muaj teeb meem

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm vaub kib muaj teeb meem, kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los nqa cov khoom cog ntawm ntau yam uas muaj kev tiv taus rau kab tsuag. Nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua thiab fertilized nrog ntau yam kev npaj phosphorus thiab potassium. Cov qoob qoob loo yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia kom raws sijhawm. Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cog thaj chaw nrog cov zaub qus nyob ze cov teb thiab zaub zaub. Maj mam, lawv nyob nrog cov noog, kab laug sab, ntsaum thiab kab - cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov vaub kib muaj teeb meem.

Hauv thaj chaw me me, koj tuaj yeem tawm tsam tus kab mob cab no nrog kev pab ntawm qaib - txhua tus qaib tuaj yeem rhuav tshem txog ib thiab ib nrab txhiab tus vaub kib uas muaj teeb meem nyob rau ib hnub. Kev ploj ntawm cov vaub kib tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev ywg dej lawv cov chaw nyob nrog acetic acid. Nws yog pheej yig, thiab nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub khw. Cov txheej txheem yog ua tiav ib zaug ib lub lim tiam los ntawm kev nchuav cov kua qaub rau hauv cov kua tshwj xeeb.

Denatured cawv kuj tseem suav tias yog cov cuab yeej muaj zog. 150 ml cawv tsis sib xws yog sib xyaw nrog 5 g ntawm talin thiab kho nrog qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov cab. Ntawm cov tshuaj siv los tua cov vaub kib muaj teeb meem, nws tsim nyog sau cia "Mavrik", "Fastak", "Decis", "Aktara", "Karate Zeon" thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau zam kev tiv thaiv kab ntawm cov kab rau cov tshuaj no, nws raug nquahu kom hloov cov qauv ntawm ib lub sijhawm. Kev ua cov nroj tsuag yog pib sai li sai tau thaum pob ntseg mus txog mis nyuj siav: kev sib haum xeeb ntawm thaj av thiab thaj chaw tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Txau nqa tawm thaum lub sijhawm no suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj siv tshuaj tua kab "Aktara" rau kev kho mob, cov vaub kib muaj teeb meem plam lawv lub peev xwm los pub zaub mov tsis pub dhau ib teev, thiab lawv cov tshuaj lom tshwm sim nyob rau ib hnub. Thaum siv cov tshuaj "Karate Zeon" lawv tuag sai dua - hauv ob peb teev xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj saum toj no pab tshem tawm ntau tus kab mob txaus ntshai.