Radish

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 15:52

© Natalia Evstigneeva / Rusmediabank.ru

Lub npe Latin: Raphanus Tsev Neeg: Cruciferous Pawg: Zaub qoob loo

Radish (Latin Raphanus) - zaub kab lis kev cai; ib xyoos lossis ib xyoos cog ntawm tsev neeg Cruciferous. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, nws loj hlob nyob rau thaj tsam huab cua ntawm Asia thiab Europe. Sowing radish tau dhau los thoob plaws hauv Russia.

Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai

Radish yog tsob ntoo uas muaj cov ntoo yooj yim lossis cov ceg ntoo uas muaj tag nrho-edged, lyre-shaped, lobed lossis dissected foliage. Peduncle yog puag ncig, pubescent, branched. Inflorescences racemose, nruab nrog cais-lobed corolla dawb, lub teeb ntshav, paj yeeb lossis lilac xim.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cylindrical pods, muaj puag ncig lossis tiaj-puag ncig, xim av, txho lossis daj. Noob tseem siv tau txog tsib xyoos. Cov hauv paus qoob loo tau tuab, noj tau, tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam duab thiab xim.

Muaj ob hom radish: lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no. Cov pab pawg nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov suav nrog ntau yam uas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav sai, thiab pab pawg rau lub caij ntuj no suav nrog ntau yam uas siv sijhawm li 120 hnub kom tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav. Radish raug suav hais tias yog tsob ntoo ntev ntev, sowing nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis lig - Lub Tsib Hlis thaum ntxov ua rau tawg paj ua ntej lub sijhawm, feem ntau hla dhau theem ntawm kev tsim hauv paus.

Loj hlob tej yam kev mob

Radish raug suav hais tias yog tsob ntoo tiv taus txias, tab sis rau kev txhim kho ib txwm nws xav tau qhov kub ntawm 18C. Cov yub tshwm tuaj ntawm 5 C, lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus te los txog -3 C yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Radish nyiam thaj chaw uas muaj dej noo nruab nrab, loamy, xoob, permeable, nruab nrab cov av. Thaum loj hlob cov qoob loo ntawm cov av xau, cov hauv paus qoob loo dhau mus thiab siv tsis tau khaws cia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag thiab muaj phosphorus thiab nitrogen hauv cov av hauv qhov txaus.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej rau radish yog qos yaj ywm, qej, thiab dib. Koj tsis tuaj yeem sow radish tom qab Cabbage. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum cog cov radish hauv qhov chaw cog qoob loo tau peb xyoos. Kev coj noj coj ua yog qhov xav tau ntau heev ntawm cov chiv chiv, txawm hais tias nws muaj tus yam ntxwv tsis zoo ntawm cov chiv tshiab thiab cov chiv tsis sib xws, cov hauv paus qoob loo tawg, ceg ntoo thiab ua rau iab.

Sowing

Ua ntej pib sowing, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo khawb qhov chaw, ntxiv urea, superphosphate thiab chiv chiv rau hauv av. Cov av acidic muaj zog ua ntej yog limed. Sowing ntawm radish yog nqa tawm hauv 2 nqe lus: lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam - nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, lub caij ntuj no ntau yam - thaum ntxov Lub Rau Hli. Sowing nyob rau hauv Lub Xya Hli hem tias lub hauv paus tsim tsis zoo, dhau los ua ntxhib, thiab cov qia pib rau pob tw. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias tseb tsis raws sijhawm, muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov yub los ntawm cruciferous fleas - kab tsuag txaus ntshai rau kab lis kev cai.

Radish yog sown nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo, tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm kab ntawm 30-35 cm. Noob tau muab ntim rau qhov tob ntawm 2 cm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm dev mub, nws raug nquahu kom cog marigolds lossis qej ntawm txhua sab ntawm ntug.

Cov txheej txheem saib xyuas

Tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas kab lis kev cai hauv nqe lus nug. Nws xav tau cov av ib txwm muaj, tshem tawm cov nyom, fertilization thiab ywg dej. Nrog rau qhov pom ntawm peb nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov qoob loo tau thinned tawm, tawm ntawm qhov tsawg kawg 25 cm.

Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tawm mus, kev tsim cov av khov ua av hauv txoj kev yuav tsum tsis raug tso cai; thov siv mulch, piv txwv li, peat, rau lub txaj yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem no. Nyob rau tag nrho lub caij cog qoob loo, kev coj noj coj ua yuav tsum muaj ob peb txoj kev hnav khaub ncaws: thawj zaug tau ua nyob rau theem ntawm peb nplooj, qhov thib ob - thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Rau kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ntxhia ua chiv, mullein infusion lossis slurry.

Ridges nrog cov qoob loo tau xoob tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib hlis. Qhov tob ntawm kev xoob yog 5-7 cm. Lub ntim dej tau nce ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm cog thiab tsim cov hauv paus qoob loo.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Feem ntau, kab lis kev cai cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob - mob me me. Nws tshwm ntawm nplooj, petioles thiab qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv daim ntawv ntawm paj dawb, uas tig xim av dhau sijhawm. Yog tias koj tsis nqis tes tam sim, cov nroj tsuag yuav pib khoov, qhuav tawm, thiab poob tawm. Koj tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob me me nrog kev daws 1% ntawm Bordeaux kua.

Cruciferous fleas tsis muaj qhov phom sij txaus ntshai ntawm radish, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev cog ntoo. Thaum pom kab tsuag, radish yog pollinated nrog av hauv av.