Garden Quinoa

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Garden quinoa yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Haze, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Atriplex hortensis L. Raws li lub npe tsev neeg ntawm lub vaj swan, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Chenopodiaceae Vent.

Kev piav qhia ntawm vaj quinoa

Garden quinoa yog tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo, qhov siab uas yuav sib txawv ntawm rau caum thiab ib puas thiab tsib caug centimeters. Lub qia ntawm tsob ntoo no yog ncaj thiab ceg ntoo, thaum cov nplooj qis yuav zoo dua thiab muaj peb sab, lawv tuaj yeem yog cov hmuv-zoo li lossis oblong-cordate, notched-dentate lossis tag nrho-edged. Cov nplooj sab saud ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav yog tag nrho-ntug thiab lanceolate. Muaj paj ntau ntawm lub vaj quinoa nyob hauv qhov ntev apical panicle thiab tsis muaj txiv neej, txiv neej lossis paj staminate yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog tsib stamens thiab tsib feem perianth. Cov poj niam paj ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav yog pistillate yam tsis muaj perianth, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog daim ntaub thaiv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib daim ntaub thaiv yuav suav nrog ob daim ntawv sib txuas ua ke, uas, tig mus, tuaj yeem sib npaug-ovate, taw qhia lossis obtuse. Lub zes qe menyuam ntawm lub vaj quinoa yuav tsis muaj neeg nyob, pub dawb thiab pub txiaj ntsig nrog ib lub noob qes thiab ib kab, uas yuav xaus rau hauv cov khaub ncaws zoo li qub hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm ob daim. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias qee zaum tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem ua xim liab tag nrho. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm vaj quinoa nyob hauv perianth.

Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, pom quinoa hauv Siberia, Belarus, Ukraine, ntxiv rau hauv Sab Hnub Tuaj Transcaucasian thiab Ciscaucasian thaj tsam ntawm Caucasus, hauv Aral-Caspian, Roob-Turkmen thiab Balkhash cheeb tsam ntawm Central Asia. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam steppe, slopes, licks ntsev, marshes ntsev thiab kwj hav.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm lub vaj quinoa

Garden quinoa tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum lub hom phiaj kho mob nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov noob thiab tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov ntoo no. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov nyom suav nrog cov qia, paj thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm phenol carboxylic acids, saponins, betaine, ferulic acid, quercetin thiab kaempferol flavonoids hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv vaj quinoa muaj vanillic thiab ferulic phenolcarboxylic acids, thaum cov noob muaj cov xim xiav, saponins thiab ferulic acid.

Raws li rau Central Asia, txoj kev lis ntshav thiab tshuaj ntsuab npaj los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab nplooj ntawm cov ntoo no tau nthuav dav heev ntawm no. Xws li tus neeg sawv cev kho tau siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev hemostatic thiab diuretic. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias hauv qee lub tebchaws ntawm Western Europe cov nroj tsuag no tau pom zoo rau kev noj tshiab, thiab ntxiv rau, hauv daim ntawv ntawm decoctions, plasters, liniment, pulp nrog zib ntab rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab mob qog noj ntshav ntawm ob lub ntsws thiab lwm yam kabmob. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov nroj tsuag no muaj lub peev xwm los nthuav tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj ntawm Ukraine thiab Russia, decoctions ntawm nplooj thiab paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau siv ntawm no. Cov tshuaj zoo li no yuav tsum tau siv thaum hnoos, uas yuav suav nrog cov dej khov ntau thiab nyuaj rau cais phlegm. Sab nraud, tsob ntoo no tau siv rau hauv daim ntawv ua kua paug rau ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav gouty, cov hemorrhoids loj, ntxiv rau ntawm edematous thiab o pob qij txha. Cov kua zaub npaj los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm quinoa tau pom zoo kom siv hauv daim ntawv tso quav rau cem quav ua ke nrog cov roj linseed.