2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Lavxias tus kws tshuaj ntsuam caj ces Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov hu ua daikon ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev cog qoob loo hauv ntiaj teb. Daikon yog suav tias yog Japanese radish ntau yam. Muaj qee yam zoo ib yam nrog radish thiab radish, daikon tib lub sijhawm sib txawv los ntawm lawv, nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov zaub no qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo
Daikon paus zaub
Loj thiab muaj kua daikon cov hauv paus zaub txawv ntawm radish thaum tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab saj. Txhua daikon cov hauv paus qoob loo muaj cov kua txiv, tsis hais lub sijhawm ntawm lawv cov ripening. Lawv tau noj tshiab, pickled thiab hau.
Cov hauv paus zaub muaj cov vitamins ntau, suav nrog vitamin C; ntsev; pectin tshuaj; enzymes thiab kab kawm xws li potassium thiab calcium.
Cov nplooj ntawm cov ntoo, zoo li cov hauv paus hniav, muaj phytoncides thiab lysozyme, cov enzyme muaj peev xwm ua kom puas cov kab mob hauv lub cev, yog li kho ob leeg tib neeg lub cev thiab cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob ib puag ncig ntawm daikon.
Cov duab ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib puag ncig puag ncig cov duab ntawm radish; conical lossis cylindrical txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm 15 txog 60 centimeters ntev; txawv txawv serpentine lossis fusiform keeb kwm.
Ntau yam ntawm daikon zais lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau qhov tob sib txawv: muaj cov uas ua kom tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob hauv av; noj xws li tias lawv faus cov qoob loo hauv paus hauv av tsuas yog ib nrab; thiab noj xws li tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo khaws cia hauv "qhov taub", thiab ob feem peb, ua ke nrog cov nplooj, tau muab tso rau saum npoo.
Lavxias ntau yam ntawm daikon
• Minovase - cov hauv paus zaub dawb mus txog 55 centimeters ntev nrog cov ntse. Lawv nyiam cov av yooj yim, tsis ntshai cua sov, thiab tiv taus kab mob. Los ntawm sowing mus rau sau 50-60 hnub. Feem ntau lawv noj nqaij nyoos.
• Miyashige - muab cov qoob loo hauv 60-80 hnub. Lawv loj hlob ntawm cov av loamy. Qhov ntev ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo yog li 50 centimeters, ib nrab ntawm cov uas nce siab dua saum nplaim vaj.
• Sasha - muab qoob loo rau hauv 35-45 hnub. Rau ntau yam no, qhov ntev ntawm hnub tsis tseem ceeb. Qhov ntau yam yog siab-yielding, txias-resistant. Cov hauv paus dawb sib npaug txog 10 centimeters ntev nrog cov nyom thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yooj yim rub tawm ntawm lub txaj vaj, vim tias lawv ib nrab ntawm qhov chaw.
• Shogoin - tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm cov av hnyav hnyav, yuav luag tsis muaj cov hauv paus qoob loo hauv nws. Cov duab ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo yog tiaj tus puag ncig. Cov qoob loo yog muab rau hauv 70-100 hnub. Lawv noj tshiab.
Loj hlob
Kev loj hlob zoo rau daikon zoo ib yam rau peb rau radish hauv tsev, tab sis kev sib sib zog nqus tob yog qhov tsim nyog. Lub txaj rau daikon tau ua nqaim, nyob hauv ib kab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog tias cov av hnyav. Thiab hauv ob kab - yog tias cov av hauv txaj yog lub teeb, tawm ntawm 65-70 centimeters ntawm kab thiab mus txog 40 centimeters nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag uake. Noob raug faus mus rau qhov tob tsis pub ntau tshaj ob centimeters, 2-3 noob hauv ib lub zes, uas tau tso nrog dej ua ntej sowing. Thawj qhov kev ywg dej yog nqa tawm tom qab kev cog qoob loo kom cov av tsis dhau nrog cov av qhuav.
Kev tua tshwm sim hauv peb txog tsib hnub. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ywg dej lub vaj txaj thiab mulch nws tom qab ywg dej. Thaum nplooj ntawv tseeb thib ob tshwm sim, cov tua tsis muaj zog raug tshem tawm, lossis lawv tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub zes qhov uas tsis muaj cov tua.
Thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob loo, cov nyom raug tshem tawm, cov aisles tau xoob, ywg dej, pub nrog cov chiv chiv. Kev sau qoob loo yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev rub cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm cov saum ntawm cov av xoob, lossis khawb hauv av nrog cov nyom, yog tias cov av hnyav, yog li tsis txhob tawg cov qoob loo.
Daikon tsis xav tau sijhawm nruab hnub ntev, yog li nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua los tseb nws hauv ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya Hli. Hnub tseb zaum kawg yog thaum ntxov Lub Yim Hli. Muaj tseeb, cov hauv paus qoob loo loj tuaj me me nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
Kab Tsuag
Daikon muaj cov kab zoo ib yam li lwm tus ntoo khaub lig, suav nrog radish. Tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb yog dev mub cruciferous los ntawm Leaf beetle tsev neeg. Nws nyiam ua kev zoo siab rau cov menyuam yaus daikon zaub ntsuab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom cov tub ntxhais hluas cov yub cog nrog ntoo tshauv lossis cov hmoov av luam yeeb.
Daim ntawv thov
Hauv Nyij Pooj, daikon yog tib yam zaub mov ntawm lub rooj raws li peb cov qos yaj ywm. Nws tau noj nqaij nyoos, marinated hauv kua txiv, ntxiv rau zaub nyoos, siv ua cov khoom noj rau ntses thiab ntau yam tais diav Japanese. Stewed daikon tau txais kev pab nrog octopus thiab squid. Cov kua zaub tau siav nrog daikon.
Vim li cas peb thiaj tsis siv cov zaub mov Nyij Pooj, sib txawv ntawm peb lub rooj nrog ib qho zaub uas qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
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