Siberian Laus

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Siberian laus (Latin Sambucus sibirica) - kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj kab lis kev cai; tus sawv cev ntawm Elderberry genus ntawm Adox tsev neeg (yav tas los Honeysuckle). Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, nws loj hlob ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntws thiab dej ntws, sib xyaw thiab hav zoov hav zoov, ntxiv rau ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav. Cov cheeb tsam ntuj - Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Poob Siberia, Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab European ib feem ntawm Russia. Nws yog siv feem ntau yog cov nroj tsuag tshuaj, txawm hais tias ntau tus neeg ua teb tau ntev txaus siab rau nws cov paj zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai

Siberian cov laus tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog ntau xyoo txiav ntoo tuab txog li 4 m siab (cog txog li 2 m) nrog cov ceg npog nrog cov xim daj xim av thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas pubescent tua ntawm cov xim daj-xim av.. Nplooj yog qhov nyuaj, ntsuab ntsuab, nrog 2-3-ua khub ntawm serrate lossis serrate-toothed, ovate lossis elliptical leaflets, me ntsis pubescent ntawm sab nraub qaum.

Cov paj yog ntsuab-dawb lossis daj-dawb, me me, zaum ntawm pubescent peduncles, sau hauv ntom ntom inflorescences ntawm ovoid lossis hemispherical zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias inflorescences zoo li fluffy, thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias txhua qhov ntawm lawv tau npog nrog cov plaub hau luv luv ntawm papillary. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog puag ncig, tob liab, txog li 4 hli inch, muaj 3-5 lub noob xim av.

Siberian elderberry blooms nyob rau xyoo kaum peb ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - thawj xyoo caum ntawm Lub Rau Hli, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau xyoo thib peb ntawm Lub Xya Hli - thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub Yim Hli. Lub sijhawm qhia meej tsuas yog nyob ntawm huab cua huab cua ntawm kev loj hlob. Cov tsiaj hauv nqe lus nug loj hlob txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Pib fruiting rau 2-3 xyoos. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm Siberian elderberry yog qhov nruab nrab; hauv thaj chaw uas muaj lub caij ntuj no txias, cov tub ntxhais hluas xav tau chaw nyob.

Propagated los ntawm noob thiab txiav. Ob txoj hauv kev muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum tseb cov noob, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txog li 90-92% ntawm cov yub, nrog kev txiav-txog li 87-89% ntawm kev txiav yog hauv paus. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tawg thiab nplooj ntawm Siberian elderberry yog lom, lawv muaj alkaloid ntawm nqaij nees. Muab piv rau lwm tus tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg laus, hom neeg laus no tsis muaj kev phom sij vim tias nws muaj cov tshuaj lom tsawg dua, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaus uas tau nyiam los ntawm cov xim liab "hlaws" dai rau ntawm cov ceg ntoo.

Rip Siberian elderberries muaj kev nyab xeeb, lawv haum rau zaub mov, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis nrov heev, yog tias tsuas yog npaj rau tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis paub qab hau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, piv txwv li, mob plab hnyav, xeev siab, ntuav, mob caj pas, ua tsis taus pa, ntuav, mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau. Qhov ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tau noj tau tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, tab sis kev siv lub plab kom raws sijhawm tuaj yeem txuag koj los ntawm txoj hmoo no.

Daim ntawv thov

Feem ntau, Siberian elderberry tau siv kom tau txais cov khoom kho mob uas muaj cov diuretic, astringent thiab diaphoretic effect. Ntoo, ntoo, paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo elderberry thiab nplooj tau siv los ua cov khoom siv tshuaj. Yog li, tinctures thiab decoctions ntawm ntoo thiab tawv ntoo tau siv hauv kev kho mob plawv, kab mob ntawm cov kab mob tso zis thiab mob taub hau. Lawv kuj ua raws li cov tshuaj anthelmintic, rau cov laj thawj zoo li no lawv tau siv ntau xyoo.

Paj thiab ntoo ntawm Siberian elderberry tau suav nrog hauv kev sib xyaw tshuaj rau qhov mob, mob paj hlwb, ua pa luv, tuberculosis thiab mob plab. Decoctions ntawm txhua qhov chaw cog tau zoo hauv kev kho qhov txhab thiab txiav. Decoctions ntawm nplooj ntawm hom elderberry hauv nqe lus nug tau siv los ua emetic thiab laxative. Cov dej infusions ntawm paj, npaj nrog cawv, tau qhia rau kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, suav nrog mob ntsws hawb pob thiab mob caj pas. Feem ntau Siberian cov laus cov paj tau suav nrog hauv cov khoom uas tau pom zoo rau kev kho mob rheumatism, mob plab, mob ntsws ntev, quav tawv, mob caj dab thiab tawv nqaij ua pob.