2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Labrusca txiv hmab (lat. Vitis labrusca) - tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Grapes ntawm tsev neeg Grape. Homeland - North America. Nws yog cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm ntau hom kab lis kev cai. Tam sim no loj hlob hauv Asmeskas, hauv qhov me me hauv Ukraine, Abkhazia thiab Hiav Txwv Dub Hiav Txwv. Nws yog dav siv hauv kev tsim kho av. Qhov sib txawv hauv kev tiv thaiv te, tiv taus te los txog -20C. Cog qoob loo nyob rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm viticulture. Nws muaj ob peb ntau yam thiab hybrids.
Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai
Labrusca txiv hmab yog cov muaj zog liana nrog cov qia lignified, muaj peev xwm tsim cov tuab tuab thaum nws loj tuaj. Tua yog ntsuab, pubescent, cylindrical, nruab nrog lub kav hlau txais xov, vim tias cov hmab txuas rau kev txhawb nqa. Nplooj yog tag nrho los yog lobed, puag ncig lossis ovate, petiolate, ntom, ntsuab tsaus, ntsws, nce mus txog 17 cm ntev, nthuav dav dav ntawm lub hauv paus, kho hniav raws ntug.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog hluas, sab hauv qab ntawm nplooj tau npog nrog cov dawb los yog greyish flocculent pubescence, uas dhau sijhawm tau txais xim liab. Paj yog dioecious, staminate sawv tau sau nyob rau hauv xoob inflorescences, pistillate - hauv ntom ntom inflorescences. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kheej kheej lossis ellipsoidal, daj-ntsuab, paj yeeb, liab-xim av, ntshav lossis xim dub, txog li 2 cm inch, sau ua pawg me. Lub pulp ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qab zib thiab kev sib tw. Labrusca txiv hmab tawg nyob rau lub Rau Hli, txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav thaum lub Cuaj Hli.
Loj hlob tej yam kev mob
Labrusca txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyiam xoob xoob, lub teeb, muaj av noo, muaj dej noo nyob nruab nrab, av loam thiab av xau. Qhov chaw zoo dua me ntsis ntxoov ntxoo, ntxoov ntxoo tuab yog qhov tsis xav tau. Ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv kev txiav txim siab tsis zam hnyav, av nplaum, swampy, ntsev, qhuav thiab cov av xau.
Ntau yam thiab hybrids
* Isabella yog ntau haiv neeg nyob rau South Carolina. Nws yog lub rooj ntau yam siv los ua cawv txiv hmab. Niaj hnub no nws tau loj hlob hauv ntau lub tebchaws European, nrog rau Georgia, Abkhazia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan thiab Krasnodar Territory. Txawv sib txawv hauv kev tiv thaiv cov pwm, oidium thiab grey pwm, nquag rau anthracnose thiab phylloxera. Cov pawg yog me me, cylindrical, xoob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim dub, elongated lossis puag ncig, dub, nrog txheej txheej, muaj tawv nqaij khov thiab khov. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qab zib thiab qaub, muaj cov ntxhiab tsw zoo li txiv pos nphuab.
* Golden duab tshav - ntau yam siv los ua cawv thiab haus tshiab. Tsis tiv taus te, tiv taus phylloxera, qhov nruab nrab tawm los. Cov pawg yog loj, ntom, conical, nrog me me ntsuab-daj daj. Lub pulp yog qab zib, slimy.
* Lydia - yog kev sib xyaw ntawm Labrusca Grape thiab Vinifer Grape. Ib lub rooj ntau yam, feem ntau siv hauv winemaking. Loj hlob hauv Caucasus thiab Ukraine. Frost-resistant, high-yielding, tiv taus mildew thiab powdery mildew. Cov pob yog xoob, me me, cylindrical-conical lossis conical, muaj cov xim liab loj loj nrog cov xim lilac. Lub pulp yog qab zib, muaj cov txiv pos nphuab.
* Kuderk 4401 - kev sib xyaw uas tau los ntawm kev hla Rupestris Grape thiab Chassela Rose ntau yam. Feem ntau hu ua Chisinau lossis Sahatin. Nws yog siv los ua cawv thiab cognacs. Tsis txawv nyob rau hauv Frost tsis kam, tiv taus phylloxera. Bunches yog me me, xoob, conical, nrog me me puag ncig dub berries. Lub pulp yog qab zib, qab.
* Terrace 20 yog kev sib xyaw ntawm Rupestris Grape thiab Alicante Busheh. Nws yog siv hauv winemaking. Qhov ntau yam yog Frost-resistant, tiv taus mildew, high-yielding. Inclined rau phylloxera. Bunches yog me me, xoob, conical, nrog puag ncig dub berries. Lub pulp yog qab zib, ruaj.
* Noah - ntau yam feem ntau hu ua Isabella dawb. Cultivated hauv Moldova, Ukraine thiab thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia. Nws yog siv hauv winemaking. Nws tsis tuaj yeem khav theeb tiv taus te, nws nquag phylloxera. Bunches yog me me, xoob, conical, nrog nruab nrab puag ncig greenish-daj berries. Lub pulp yog qab zib, slimy, muaj cov txiv pos nphuab.
* Seibel 1 yog kev sib xyaw ntawm Rupestrisch Grape thiab Vinifer Grape. Loj hlob hauv Ukraine thiab Moldova. Nws yog siv los ua cognac thiab cawv. Qhov ntau yam yog te-tiv taus, ua tau zoo, tuaj yeem puas los ntawm phylloxera thiab mildew. Bunches yog me me, conical, xoob, nrog puag ncig dub berries. Lub pulp yog qab zib, muaj kua.
Pom zoo:
Gooseberry Moth - Kab Tsuag Ntawm Cov Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Thiab Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo
Npauj npaim gooseberry, tseem hu ua npauj npaim gooseberry, muaj nyob txhua qhov txhia chaw. Nws ua rau tsis tsuas yog gooseberries nrog dub currants - txawm hais tias tsawg dua, kab tsuag no yuav tsis kam tsis noj rau noog cherry, txiv duaj, apricot thiab plum ib yam. Qhov teeb meem loj yog tshwm sim los ntawm npauj npaim gooseberry thaum lub sijhawm kev tsim kho lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev cuam tshuam nrog kab tsuag no thiab pib tawm tsam nws raws sijhawm
Bunchy Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Yob - Yeeb Ncuab Ntawm Txiv Hmab
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw uas muaj cov txiv hmab. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua phem rau lawv nyob rau thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo puas los ntawm tus kab mob no qhuav los yog rot, thiab nrog rau cov txheej txheem kev puas tsuaj no, qhov kev cia siab zaum kawg rau kev sau qoob loo zoo yog ploj mus
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tig Txiv Qaub Rau Hauv Cov Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo?
Lemons koom nrog pawg khawv koob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov noob uas cog tau yooj yim heev thiab txhim kho sai nyob rau sab hauv tsev. Cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej zoo nkauj heev, tso cov ntxhiab tsw qab thiab dhau los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Tab sis yog vim li cas rau kev chim siab ntawm tus tswv ntawm "tsiaj qus" yog tos ntev rau qhov pom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas thaum kawg tseem tsis muaj txiaj ntsig lossis kav 10-15 xyoo ua ntej nws thawj zaug paj. Tom qab tag nrho, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag loj hlob hauv chav nyob los ntawm cov pob txha sai thiab ua tiav
Muab Qhwv Los Ntawm Zaub, Tshuaj Ntsuab, Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Thiab Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo
Txhawm rau kom cov tawv nqaij ib txwm tshiab, ua kom zoo thiab muag muag, nws xav tau cov vitamins ntxiv. Kev ntxiv cov vitamin tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev qhwv cov tawv nqaij nrog zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog hauv peb tus kheej lub txaj, lossis kho cov tshuaj ntsuab, nyiam sau hauv vaj lossis ntawm ntug hav zoov uas nyob ze
Grey Bud Weevil - Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Thiab Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Zoo Nkauj
Grey bud weevil feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv hav zoov-steppe thiab hav zoov, thiab hauv thaj tsam steppe nws nyob feem ntau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua ntau. Qhov ntau ntawm cov qoob loo cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag no yog dav heev - txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo thiab hav zoov. Qhov teeb meem loj yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab uas noj rau ntawm nplooj, buds thiab buds. Ntxiv mus, lub raum tau noj los ntawm lawv tag nrho lossis cov qhov dav tau zom rau hauv lawv. Raws li rau nplooj, lawv cov kab tsuag noj tuaj
