Crowned Serpukha

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Crowned serpukha yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Asteraceae lossis Compositae, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Serratula coronata L. (S. manshurica Kitag., S. wolfii Andrae). Raws li lub npe ntawm Crowned Serpukha tsev neeg nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no: Asteraceae Dumort. (Compositae Giseke).

Kev piav qhia ntawm Crowned Serpukha

Crowned serpukha tau paub los ntawm ntau lub npe nrov: hare paws, dais ntiv tes, nyuj tus nplaig, dope, gourd, ntsuab, Christ's tav, serpukha paj thiab sopulka. Serpukha yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntev ntau xyoo, muaj lub zog muaj kab rov tav uas muaj zog thiab muaj ntau lub hauv paus. Lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog rab hneev, txhim kho, ua plaub thiab liab qab, thaum nyob rau sab saud nws yuav tsum tau ceg ntoo. Qhov siab ntawm cov qia hloov pauv ntawm peb caug-tsib thiab ib puas thiab tsib caug centimeters. Lub hauv paus thiab qis qia nplooj ntawm Crowned Serpukha yog ntev-petiolate, thaum tag nrho lwm cov nplooj yuav hloov, tsis muaj qab hau thiab liab qab. Qee zaum cov nplooj zoo li no tseem tuaj yeem muaj plaub hau me me nyob ntawm cov leeg, lawv tau pleev xim rau xim liab los yog ntsuab, tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem muaj xim xiav hauv qab no. Ib qho ntxiv, cov nplooj ntawm Crowned Crescent tuaj yeem ua ob qho tib si elliptical thiab oblong, lawv tsis ncaj ncees rau hauv ovoid lossis ovoid-lanceolate lobes. Qhov ntev ntawm nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo no yog li peb txog kaum ob centimeters, qhov dav sib npaug li ib mus rau tsib centimeters. Cov pob tawb paj ntawm Crowned Serpukha yuav loj dua, ovate thiab feem ntau ob peb tus lej, lawv nyob ntawm cov qia ntawm cov qia thiab qhov xaus ntawm cov ceg ntoo ib sab ntawm qhov pom tau zoo heev, thiab cov pob tawb paj zoo li corymbose inflorescence. Cov paj ntawm Crowned Crescent tau pleev xim rau hauv lilac-ntshav tones, lawv yog bisexual, thaum qee cov paj me me tuaj yeem yog poj niam, lawv tuaj yeem muab tau nrog cov stamens tsis tau tsim, lossis tsis yog. Qhov ntev ntawm ntug yog li nees nkaum rau nees nkaum xya millimeters, thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub raj yog li kaum tsib millimeters. Cov kem yuav me dua ntawm ntug, nyeg, cov kab ntawv no tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ob lub ntsej muag ntev thiab cov kab tawm. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Crowned Serpukha yog oblong achenes, uas yog thinly grooved, glabrous thiab muaj xim xim av.

Lub paj ntawm tsob ntoo no tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij lub Xya Hli mus txog rau Lub Yim Hli. Raws li cov xwm txheej ntuj, cov yas yas tau pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Central Asia, ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm European ib sab ntawm Russia, Siberia, Kazakhstan, Far East thiab Ukraine.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm crowned serpukha

Crowned serpukha tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau lub hom phiaj kho mob. Nyom suav nrog cov qia, nplooj thiab paj.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tseem tsis tau kawm tiav. Ascorbic acid, kab kawm ntawm alkaloids thiab flavonoid apiin muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov xim liab liab.

Cov khoom kho raws li tsob ntoo no tau siv tshwj xeeb hauv cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Ntawm no, txoj kev lis ntshav thiab decoctions raws li Crowned Serpus tau siv los ua cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, choleretic, astringent, anti-febrile, antiemetic thiab anti-inflammatory drugs. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tau qhia rau siv nyob rau hauv kev mob plab thiab jaundice, tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab los yog tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov rhizomes yog siv los yaug nrog laryngitis, tonsillitis thiab pharyngitis.