2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 15:52
© Olga Grygorashyk / Rusmediabank.ru |
Lub npe Latin: Beta vulgaris Tsev Neeg: Huv Pawg: Zaub qoob loo |
Beetroot (Beta vulgaris) - tsob ntoo uas yog tsev neeg Marevykh muaj kev txhim kho ob xyoos. Teb chaws - Mediterranean.
cov yam ntxwv dav dav
Paub txij ancient sij hawm, beets nyob qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los piav qhia qhov no - ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov zoo ntawm tsob ntoo, yooj yim ntawm kev loj hlob, khaws cia thiab npaj.
Hauv thawj xyoo, beets tsim cov rosette ntawm nplooj. Cov hauv paus qoob loo muaj nyob hauv cov duab sib txawv thiab xim sib txawv. Hauv cov duab, beetroots yog conical, cylindrical thiab tiaj. Cov tawv nqaij sab nraud kuj txawv - los ntawm burgundy rau ntshav thiab dub. Lub pulp yog li ib txwm xim liab-liab, thiab burgundy, ntshav, thiab lwm yam.
Nplooj yog tag nrho, petiolate nrog lub ovoid (zoo li lub plawv) phaj. Hauv qhov thib ob (tab sis nws tshwm sim thawj xyoo) ntawm lub neej, lub paj paj tau cog tau tsim hauv tsob ntoo. Flowering pib ob lub hlis tom qab (lossis tsawg dua) tom qab cog thiab kav ib hlis lossis ob hlis. Beet paj yog me me, bisexual. Noob muaj nyob rau hauv cov noob txiv hmab txiv ntoo - hauv txhua qhov los ntawm ib txog rau xya daim. Cov noob yog puag ncig thiab du.
Txoj cai saib xyuas
Kub … Beets yog thermophilic heev. Ntxiv mus, nws loj hlob zoo txawm nyob hauv cov av qab ntsev. Noob germinate ntawm qhov kub tsis txias ntawm 3-5 ° C. Yog lawm, qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj yog ntau dua thiab kwv yees li 21-25 ° C. Ntawm qhov kub qis dua, cov noob tawm tuaj qeeb, qee qhov ntawm cov yub tuag, tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsim peduncles ua ntej yug tuaj. Ib tus neeg laus tsob ntoo tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob khov me ntsis. Hauv te, tsob ntoo tuag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog ntoo yog los ntawm 16 txog 25 ° C.
Cov av … Cov av haum tshaj plaws rau beets yog loamy nruab nrab. Beets loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm txhua qhov ntawm cov av acidic. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog kom cog cov ntoo nrog cov qoob loo thib ob tom qab siv cov chiv chiv (thaum ntxov zaub qhwv, dib, qos yaj ywm). Nrog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tau zoo, tsuas yog ntxiv humus rau hauv av (3-4 kg ib 'meter'). Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov tshuaj ntxhia ntxiv rau hauv av.
Dej … Beets xav tau noo noo ntau ntxiv nyob rau txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Yog li kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov dej tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo rau cov dej tsis txaus, txias thiab acidic xau, uas muaj nitrogen thiab potassium tsawg. Ntau cov av zoo dua, uas muaj me ntsis alkaline lossis nruab nrab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov av daws. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo, muaj kev xav tau nitrogen ntau ntxiv, thaum kawg ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo rau cov poov tshuaj. Raws li rau phosphorus, nws yog sib npaug nqus thoob plaws tag nrho lub sijhawm ua tub rog.
Sowing … Beets tau sown nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, kwv yees li ib lub lim tiam tom qab carrots. Sowing tuaj yeem nqa tawm thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Tus nqi cog qoob loo yog kwv yees li 1, 1-2 g ib square meter. Noob raug cog rau qhov tob ntawm peb txog plaub centimeters. Ua ntej sow, cov noob yuav tsum tau soaked hauv dej sov (rau ib hnub).
Saib xyuas muaj nyob rau hauv qhov dej tas li, tshem cov nroj, loosening, hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus (cov organic chiv tau siv nyob rau theem ntawm 3-4 nplooj tseeb). Thaum 2-3 nplooj tiag tiag ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwm, cov beets tau thinned (tawm 2.5-3 cm ntawm cov yub), tom qab ob rau peb lub lis piam-los ntawm 6-8 cm, xaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas cog qoob loo rau kev siv. Thaum cov hauv paus pib tsim, koj tuaj yeem pub cov nroj tsuag nrog cov chiv chiv.
Sau … Beets yuav tsum tau sau ua ntej te. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj kev khaws cia cov hauv paus qoob loo hauv qab daus (tsis muaj xuab zeb). Cov yam ntxwv cia kuj tseem nyob ntawm ntau yam.
Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov noob, cog cov hauv paus qoob loo yog nqa tawm thaum pib lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab ywg dej tam sim. Cov noob qes raug sau tom qab cov noob tig xim av.
Pom zoo:
Dab Tsi Yog Beet Saum Pab Tau Rau?
Cov cheeb tsam uas beets yuav tsis loj tuaj tuaj yeem pom tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, uas txhais tau hais tias yuav luag txhua lub caij ntuj sov nyob ib ntus muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm beet saum. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj txiav nws thiab muab nws pov tseg kom sai li sai tau, vim tias nplooj nplooj ntawm beets tuaj yeem khav ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj tshuaj ntau dua li cov hauv paus muaj npe paub, yog li vim li cas ho tsis tso lawv mus rau hauv kev nqis tes ua siab tshaj los ntawm lawv? Dab tsi tuaj yeem beet saum tuaj rau?
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tuav Beet Kab
Kab kab kab tuaj yeem pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, tab sis nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv hav zoov-steppe. Ntxiv nrog rau beets, tus kab mob no tsis ntxim rau noj qos, legumes, paj noob hlis, hemp, flax, taub dag thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag cog, nrog rau txhua yam nroj tsuag
Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Beet Ntau Yam
Beets zoo yuav tsum muaj kua, qab, muaj zog thiab zoo nkauj, ntxiv rau, cov hauv paus qoob loo zoo tuaj yeem khav ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm khaws tau ntev. Raws li rau saj ntawm beets, nws tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li koj nyiam - hmoov zoo, muaj ntau yam zoo ntawm ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam qab zib tseem suav tias yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws - lawv yeej tsis plam qhov tseeb! Cov hom no yog dab tsi, thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas?
Peb Tawm Tsam Beet Stalk Weevil
Beets stalk weevil nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab nyiam ua kev zoo siab rau beets qab zib, ntxiv rau ntau cov nyom los ntawm tsev neeg amaranth thiab quav nyab. Raws li qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov vaj zaub no, cov nplooj ntawm cov qoob loo cog qoob loo tau qhuav thiab cov paj tawg tawg, uas ua rau ua rau pom qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov noob, nrog rau txo qis hauv kev tawm los. Tsis tas li, cov ntsiab lus qab zib thiab qhov hnyav ntawm ob niam thiab beets ntawm lub Hoobkas tau txo qis
Tau Tshem Ntawm Beet Weevil
Beetroot, lossis beet, weevil yog tus hlub loj ntawm beets thiab nroj los ntawm tsev neeg Haze tsis muaj npe. Thiab txawm hais tias tsuas yog ib tiam ntawm cov kab no tsim tawm hauv ib xyoos, nws cov kab thiab kab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov qoob loo beet. Ntau tus mob rwj ntawm cov hauv paus hniav raug quab yuam los ntawm cov kab menyuam ua rau txo qis hauv cov piam thaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo qab thiab lawv qhov hnyav. Thiab cov kab yoov tshaj tawm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov noob thiab noj cov cotyledonous nplooj nrog rau qhov tiag, yam twg
