2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Thyme (Latin Thymus) - genus ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb ib nrab cov ntoo lossis tsob ntoo ntsias ntawm tsev neeg Yasnotkovye, lossis Lipocytes. Cov ntoo tau nrov npe nyob hauv qab cov npe thyme, ntxhiab tsw txiv qaub, heather, Bogorodskaya nyom, muhopal, npua npua, zhadonik, xyab, chebarka, lebyushka. Ntuj ntau yam - North Africa, Greenland, thaj tsam ntawm Europe thiab Asia, tshwj tsis yog rau lub tropics. Kwv yees li 170 hom tsiaj loj hlob nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Lavxias ib leeg. Thyme loj hlob nyob rau ntau qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig ib puag ncig: hauv hav zoov glades thiab ntug, ntoo thuv hav zoov, hauv hav zoov, ntawm pob zeb nqes hav thiab pob zeb.
Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai
Thyme-tsob ntoo qis qis ib nrab lossis tsob ntoo siab txog 35 cm siab, nrog rau nce los yog rov cog qoob loo, tua tsis muaj kab mob thiab txhim kho lossis txhim kho cov ntoo cog ntoo. Lub hauv paus system yog qhov tseem ceeb, ntoo. Cov qia yog cov ceg, ntoo ntawm lub hauv paus, npog nrog cov plaub hau ncaj thoob plaws saum npoo, khoov duav. Nplooj yog me me, sib npaug, ovate lossis linear-oblong, tawv, txhav, tsis muaj qab hau lossis luv-petiolate, rov qab, tag nrho-ntug, tsawg dua serrated, muaj cov leeg ntshav.
Cov paj yog qhov loj me me, sau hauv elongated, whorled lossis capitate inflorescences nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov ceg. Lub calyx yog nqaim-zoo li lub tswb lossis cylindrical, plaub hau nyob sab nraud. Corolla yog dawb, liab dawb lossis ntshav, ob-di ncauj. Daim di ncauj sab saud yog dav, peb-lobed ib nrab, daim di ncauj qis yog bipartite rau lub hauv paus. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub tsiav tshuaj. Noob yog kheej kheej lossis ellipsoidal, xim dub-xim av. Thyme blooms nyob rau lub Rau Hli-Lub Yim Hli, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau lub Yim Hli-Cuaj Hli. Thyme muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab thiab me ntsis pungent thiab iab saj. Cov nroj tsuag yog tsob ntoo zib ntab zoo.
Loj hlob tej yam kev mob
Cov av rau cog thyme yog qhov xav tau lub teeb rau nruab nrab, muaj nplua mias, nqus dej, nruab nrab lossis qis dua. Tsis lees txais kab lis kev cai ntawm acidic, swampy thiab hnyav av xau. Thyme yog photophilous, txhim kho zoo nyob rau thaj chaw qhib tshav ntuj. Lub teeb duab ntxoov ntxoo tsis txwv. Cov neeg ua ntej zoo tshaj plaws yog cov qoob loo zaub, hauv qab qhov uas tau siv chiv.
Luam thiab cog
Thyme yog propagated los ntawm cov noob, txiav thiab faib hav txwv yeem. Txoj kev thib peb yog qhov ua tau zoo dua thiab yooj yim dua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, niam hav txwv yeem raug khawb, rhuav nrog cov hauv paus hniav thiab cog rau hauv av hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov lossis rau kev loj hlob. Kev txiav tawm yog feem ntau nthuav tawm los ntawm kev cog cog ntsias ntsias. Lilified txhua xyoo cuttings 3-5 cm ntev tau txiav rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tom qab uas lawv tau cog rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom rau hauv paus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob tso dej tawm, vim qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov khoom cog. Feem ntau, kev txiav tawm hauv paus tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam.
Cov txheej txheem noob kuj tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Noob yog sown ncaj qha rau hauv av lossis hauv tsev cog khoom. Thyme cov noob me me heev, yog li cov yub tsis pom zoo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv txoj kev loj hlob, txwv tsis pub cov nroj yuav poob tawm cov nroj tsuag hluas.
Loj hlob thyme hauv cov yub tsis raug txwv. Hauv qhov no, cov noob tau sown nyob rau lub Peb Hlis-Plaub Hlis. Cov txheej txheem cog tau npaj los ntawm lub teeb thiab noo noo-permeable av, xuab zeb thiab peat hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 2: 1: 1. Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv npaj grooves. Qhov tob ntawm kev cog yog 0.5-1 cm. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws, cov yub tshwm sim hauv 7-10 hnub. Cov yub tau cog rau hauv av thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob hlis, cov nroj tsuag tsim cov hav txwv yeem, qee yam ntawm lawv tawg paj hauv thawj xyoo txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij.
Saib xyuas
Thyme tsis xav tau kev pub mis; qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov hmoov nplej los yog cov paj laum tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv cheeb tsam qia. Kev ywg dej tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj nplua mias, nce ntxiv nyob rau lub caij ntuj qhuav. Kev ywg dej yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab paj. Cov qoob loo xav tau pruning, uas tau nqa tawm thaum pib lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis tam sim ntawd tom qab paj. Kev txiav tawm tso cai rau koj los tsim cov ntoo tuab thiab cog ntoo. Thyme tiv taus kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Pom zoo:
Thyme-flowered Nab
Thyme-flowered nab yog ib qho ntawm cov tsev neeg hauv tsev hu ua labiates, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Dracocephalum thymiflorum L. Raws li lub npe ntawm thyme paj ntoo nab tsev neeg nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no:
Thyme Thiab Nws Cov Cultivation
Cov ntoo thyme, ntxiv rau qhov tseem ceeb, muaj ob peb lub npe sib txawv. Feem ntau, cov neeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, thiab cov neeg zoo tib yam, hu nws "thyme". Lub npe zoo nkauj dua siv los ntawm cov neeg ua teb yog Bogorodskaya nyom. Los ntawm Greek, lub npe tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau txhais ua lub zog. Yog li ntawd, txawm nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, tib neeg tau sim cais cov tshuaj ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no
Thyme Zoo Tib Yam
Hom thyme (Latin Thymus vulgaris) - perennial flowering shrub ntawm genus Thyme (Latin Thymus) , qeb ntawm botanists hauv tsev neeg Lamiaceae (lat. Lamiaceae) … Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau qhov zoo: paj muaj nectar rau kab, tshuaj tsw qab nplooj tau siv los ntawm tib neeg ua cov txuj lom, tshuaj ntsuab muaj npe nrov rau nws lub zog kho.
Creeping Thyme
Creeping thyme (Latin Thymus serpyllum) - perennial, zoo nkauj tawg paj, tsw ntoo ntawm cov genus Thyme (Latin Thymus) koom nrog tsev neeg Lamiaceae (lat. Lamiaceae) … Lub npe siv dav rau ib hom Thyme yog " Thyme "Hais tshwj xeeb rau"
Thyme, Uas Yog Ntxhiab Dua Oregano
Muaj ntau tsev neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, hu los ntawm botanists Lamiaceae lossis Labiaceae, tau muab rau tib neeg ntau yam tshuaj tsw qab uas tau siv los ntawm tib neeg los ntxiv piquancy thiab tiv tsis taus kom txaus rau ntau yam tais diav. Ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrov xws li Mint, Oregano, Melissa, Basil, Sage … muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab muaj ntxhiab tsim ntawm xwm hu ua Thyme lossis Thyme
