2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Noccea diav yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua zaub qhwv los yog cruciferous, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Noccaea cochleariformus (DC.) A. et D. Love (Thiaspi cochleariforme DC.). Raws li lub npe ntawm rab diav nockei tsev neeg nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawv hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Brassicaceae Burnett. (Cruciferae Yus.)
Kev piav qhia ntawm diav nockea
Diav Nockea yog tsob ntoo liab qab txhua xyoo, qhov siab uas yuav hloov pauv ntawm tsib thiab peb caug-tsib centimeters. Ntxiv nrog rau cov qia, cov nroj tsuag no tseem yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov nplooj luv luv, thaum cov qia lawv tus kheej yuav yooj yim. Nplooj ntawm diav nockea yog oval, tuab, tag nrho-edged thiab pleev xim rau hauv cov xim xiav. Cov nplaim paj ntawm rab diav nockea tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dawb, qhov ntev ntawm cov nplaim paj no yuav yog txog rau txog rau xya thiab ib nrab hli, lawv yuav tsis sib npaug thiab rov qab oval, thaum ib khub ntawm cov nplaim paj yuav luv dua li lwm qhov. Cov pods ntawm tsob ntoo no yog obverse-oval-wedge-shaped, lawv qhov dav yog li ob thiab ib nrab mus rau plaub millimeters, thiab lawv qhov ntev yog tsib txog rau cuaj thiab ib nrab millimeters. Feem ntau, cov noob ntawm rab diav nockea nyob hauv lub zes hauv plaub daim, lawv qhov ntev yuav tsis mus txog ob lub hli, thiab lawv qhov dav yuav tsuas yog me ntsis ntxiv ib millimeter, xws li cov noob yuav muaj xim daj-xim av.
Lub paj ntawm rab diav nockea poob rau lub sijhawm txij lub Tsib Hlis txog Plaub Hlis. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no pom nyob hauv Central Asia, European ib feem ntawm Russia, thaj tsam Altai ntawm Western Siberia, thaj tsam Daursky thiab Angara-Sayan ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia. Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm rab diav nockea, nws nyiam cov pob zeb nqes hav, alpine meadows, pebbles ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, cov pob zeb pob zeb los ntawm cov tiaj tiaj mus rau saum toj roob.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm nocicea diav
Nokkeya diav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom. Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, ntawm no cov ntoo no tau nthuav dav heev. Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, txoj kev lis ntshav thiab tshuaj ntsuab, npaj ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj nocicea diav, tau pom zoo kom siv rau pleurisy, mob ntsws, mob ntsws ntsws thiab mob ntsws hauv lub ntsws, nrog rau lwm yam kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws ua tau zoo heev. Txoj kev lis ntshav, npaj ua lub hauv paus ntawm paj ntawm nockea diav, yog siv rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm ob lub raum thiab pob qij txha, thiab tseem siv rau kev sib deev thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Yog tias mob ntsws, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj zoo hauv qab no raws cov nroj tsuag no: txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau noj peb diav ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav qhuav nocquei diav hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab dej. Qhov ua kom sib xyaw ua kom zoo yuav tsum tau rhaub dhau qhov cua sov qis txog li peb txog plaub feeb, tom qab ntawd cov dej sib tov no tau tso tawm rau ib teev, tom qab ntawd nws tau lim zoo heev. Tus neeg sawv cev kho mob tau txais los ntawm rab diav nockea peb mus rau plaub zaug ib hnub, ib feem peb ntawm ib khob ua ntej pib noj mov.
Nrog rau lub ntsws ntawm lub ntsws, tus neeg sawv cev kho mob hauv qab no tau siv: los npaj nws, koj yuav tsum tau noj ib diav ntawm paj ntawm tsob ntoo no rau ob puas milliliters ntawm cov dej npau. Qhov ua kom zoo sib tov yuav tsum tau muab rhaub rau ib teev, tom qab uas nws tau pom zoo kom lim cov khoom sib tov kom huv si. Tus neeg saib xyuas tau txais kev kho mob yog coj los ntawm rab diav nockea peb mus rau plaub zaug ib hnub, ib feem plaub. Yog siv kom raug, cov tshuaj zoo li no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Pom zoo:
Arctic Diav
Arctic diav yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua zaub qhwv lossis cruciferous, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Cochlearia arctica Schlecht. (Cochlearia fenestrata). Raws li lub npe ntawm Arctic diav tsev neeg nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no:
Diav Nyom
Diav nyom (lat.Cochlearia) - ib xyoos lossis ib xyoos cog ntawm Cabbage lossis Cruciferous tsev neeg. Lwm lub npe yog diav diav, tshuaj ntsuab ntws sai, baruha, diav horseradish, zaub xam lav hiav txwv, tshuaj ntsuab cytotic. Nyob rau hauv qhov, diav nyom pom nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov tebchaws ntawm North-Western thiab Western Europe, Novaya Zemlya, Iceland, North America, ntxiv rau hauv cov roob hauv Alps.
Diav Tshuaj
Diav tshuaj yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua zaub qhwv lossis cruciferous, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Cochlearia officinalis (L.). Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg diav tshuaj nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no:
Diav Npaj Rau Cia
Raws li txoj cai, los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli, cov dos tau npaj tawm hauv lub vaj tsev lub caij ntuj sov, yog li ntawd, tom qab dhau theem qhuav, mus rau lub thoob uas tau npaj rau nws. Muaj tseeb, xws li lub sijhawm tsim nyog rau dos loj hlob hauv cov xwm txheej zoo rau lawv. Tab sis huab cua niaj hnub no nthuav qhia cov neeg ua teb nrog ntau qhov kev xav tsis thoob uas cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Yuav txiav txim siab li cas lub sijhawm khaws cov dos kom nws tuaj yeem khaws cia tau ntev yam tsis poob nws cov yam ntxwv zoo?
Xya Nrog Rab Diav Thiab Tiv Thaiv Cov Nroj Tsuag
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog cog koj cov zaub uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws hauv vaj, vim tias tsawg kawg xya leej ntawm nws cov neeg nyiam tam sim tshwm sim. Lawv tuaj yam tsis tau caw thiab coj qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau ntawm tsob ntoo: ib tus neeg hlub saum, ib tus neeg muaj cag, thiab qee tus neeg tsis paub tab thiab noj txhua yam rau qhov npau taws ntawm tus neeg ua teb. Xwm tau saib xyuas kev txuag qoob loo los ntawm kev tsim cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv
