Pawg

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 15:52

© erythronium cov

Lub npe Latin: Fritillaria Tsev Neeg: Liliaceae Pawg: Paj

Grouse (lat. Fritillaria) - paj kab lis kev cai; perennial bulbous cog ntawm tsev neeg Liliaceae. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, hazel grouse loj hlob nyob rau thaj tsam huab cua ntawm Sab Qab Teb Hemisphere, qee hom tsiaj pom nyob hauv hav zoov ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia.

Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev ca

Grouse yog tshuaj ntsuab uas rov tsim dua los ntawm qhov muag teev hauv av. Lub teeb yog kheej kheej lossis tiaj-puag ncig nyob rau hauv cov duab, suav nrog fleshy thoob plaws qhov tshwj xeeb lossis ib nrab tshwj xeeb nplai, nqa cov paj hauv lawv qhov sinuses, uas tsim rau hauv qhov muag teev tshiab. Hauv qee hom tsiaj ntawm hazel grouse, qhov muag teev tau xoob, pobzeb, muaj tus lej me me.

Cov qia ntawm cov ntoo yog siab 30-100 cm siab, ntxhib hauv qhov qis, du nyob rau sab saud nrog ntau nplooj. Cov nplooj yog daj ntseg ntsuab, nqaim-kab, oblong-lanceolate, xaus rau hauv lub kav hlau txais xov, qhov muag los yog tawg nyob rau ntawm qia. Cov pob tw tau tsa los yog muab kauv.

Cov paj loj, nyob ib leeg lossis sau hauv racemose lossis umbellate inflorescences, qee zaum dai. Perianth yog qhov yooj yim, zoo li tus corolla, rau-lobed, nyob ntawm ntau yam, nws tuaj yeem ua lub tswb-zoo li lossis khob-puab. Lub zes qe menyuam yog peb-celled, polyspermous. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tshuaj ntsiav hexagonal, muaj tis lossis tsis muaj tis. Cov noob yog me me, tiaj tus.

Sai

* Chess hazel grouse (Latin Fritillaria meleagris)-cov tsiaj yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag siab 15-50 cm. Nplooj yog linear-lanceolate, ntsuab. Paj yog ib leeg, drooping, 2-2.5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, ib tug meej checkerboard qauv yog kos nyob rau hauv lub petals, lub ntsiab keeb kwm yav dhau yog lub teeb los yog tsaus ntuj nti, lub specks yog dawb los yog beige

* Imperial hazel grouse (lat. Fritillaria imperialis)-cov tsiaj yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag siab 80-100 cm. Cov paj tau sau nyob rau hauv umbellate inflorescences, daj-txiv kab ntxwv lossis txiv qaub-daj hauv xim nrog xim av lossis xim liab, txog li 5-6 cm inch.

* Grouse Mikhailovsky (lat. Fritillaria michailowskyi) - cov tsiaj yog sawv cev los ntawm cov paj zoo nkauj 20-25 cm siab. Cov nplooj yog lanceolate, ntsuab. Cov paj yog ib leeg, burgundy nrog cov npoo daj.

* Kamchatka hazel grouse (Latin Fritillaria camtschatcensis) - cov tsiaj yog sawv cev los ntawm cov ntoo 90-100 cm siab. Cov nplooj yog lanceolate. Lub qia yog ntom, xaus nrog paj zoo li lub paj (20-30 pcs.) Ntawm cov xim liab.

Loj hlob tej yam kev mob

Grouse yog tsob ntoo xav tau kev loj hlob. Nyiam thaj chaw zoo uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua txias. Cov av yog qhov xav tau loamy, zoo xau, fertilized nrog cov zaub mov thiab cov organic teeb meem, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab pH cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Grouse muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau cov av nrog qhov tshwm sim ze ntawm cov av hauv av, cov dej tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov qij.

Luam thiab cog

Hazel grouse tau nthuav tawm los ntawm qhov muag teev, menyuam yaus thiab noob. Noob raug sau nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhuav thiab sown ua ntej lub caij ntuj no. Qhov tob ntawm cov noob yog 1-1.5 cm. Cov noob tuaj yeem pom nyob rau xyoo tom ntej.

Thaum cog qoob loo nrog qhov muag lossis menyuam yaus, cog tau ua tiav thaum lub Cuaj Hli. Cov khoom cog cog tau ua tib zoo txheeb xyuas, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob lwj tau raug tshem tawm thiab kho nrog qhov tsis muaj zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Cov av rau cog cov av hazel tau npaj ua ntej, hauv li ntawm 2-3 lub lis piam. Qhov chaw raug khawb, rotted humus thiab cov chiv ntxhia ntxhia ntxiv.

Qhov tob tob ntawm ntau yam siab yog 12-15 cm, qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 35-45 cm. sib tov nrog cov quav quav tau nchuav rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov, tom qab ntawd cov dos tau muab tso rau, thiab qhov chaw seem tau npog nrog av thiab watered nplua mias.

Saib xyua

Kev saib xyuas rau hazel grouse tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem, thiab muaj nyob hauv kev tsis tu ncua, ywg dej, xoob cov av ntawm thaj tsam ze-qia thiab fertilizing nrog cov chiv chiv. Tsuas yog cov yub tawm tuaj tau ywg dej ntawm lub hauv paus, txwv tsis pub cov dej ntsuab ntawm qhov chaw ntsuab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob fungal.

2-3 qhov hnav khaub ncaws tau ua tiav ib lub caij. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ib lub lim tiam tom qab tshwm sim ntawm cov yub, cov chiv nitrogen tau siv, thaum lub sijhawm tawg paj - ib qho nyuaj ntawm cov chiv chiv, thiab tom qab tawg paj - superphosphate thiab potassium nitrate. Txhawm rau txhawb kev loj hlob thiab ua kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag, nroj tsuag raug kho nrog boric acid lossis cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Qhov kawg ntawm kev tawg paj ntawm hazel grouse, cov faus peduncles raug tshem tawm nrog rab riam lossis pruner, txiav tawm ntawm cov av. Nplooj poob yog raked thiab hlawv, cov txheej txheem no yog kev tiv thaiv, thiab yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm kab thiab kab mob. Rau lub caij ntuj no, cov ntoo yog mulched nrog peat lossis sawdust.

Siv hauv vaj tsim

Grouse yog cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj heev. Lawv saib zoo nyob hauv lub vaj zeb, ib leeg thiab pab pawg cog, ze ntawm pas dej, hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab paj txaj. Grouse ua ke nrog phloxes liab, xiav, dawb thiab lilac xim, ntxiv rau saxifrage thiab ntau lwm yam muaj hnub nyoog, suav nrog daffodils, tulips thiab qee yam ntau yam ntawm lungwort.