2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Arctic diav yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua zaub qhwv lossis cruciferous, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Cochlearia arctica Schlecht. (Cochlearia fenestrata). Raws li lub npe ntawm Arctic diav tsev neeg nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Brassicaceae Burnett. (Cruciferae Yus.)
Kev piav qhia ntawm rab diav Arctic
Diav Arctic tseem paub nyob hauv ntau lub npe nrov: diav horseradish, baruch, hiav txwv zaub xam lav thiab tshuaj ntsuab scurvy. Cov diav Arctic yog cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tau txwv tsis pub hloov pauv mus rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav ntawm tundra. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas nyob rau thawj xyoo, tsuas yog kev txhim kho ntawm rosette ntawm cov hauv paus nplooj tuaj. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yooj yim, lawv nyob ntawm qhov ntev petioles, muaj lub phaj ruaj, lawv yuav yog oval lossis dav-daim duab peb sab-ovoid hauv cov duab. Hauv xyoo thib ob, lub paj tawg paj yuav loj hlob los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm rosette ntawm tsob ntoo no, qhov siab uas yuav hloov pauv ntawm kaum tsib thiab plaub caug centimeters. Nyob rau sab saud, cov qia zoo li no yuav tawg. Qia nplooj ntawm kab ntsaum rab diav yuav tsis sessile, ntawm ntug lawv qee zaum tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov hniav tsis tshua pom. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no me me me, lawv tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dawb, thiab tseem muaj cov paj ntoo, uas yuav muaj plaub lub paj, qhov ntev uas yog peb thiab ib nrab mus rau plaub millimeters. Muaj tsuas yog rau lub stamens ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, thiab rab phom tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub zes qe menyuam sab saud, uas muaj ob daim carpels sib xyaw ua ke. Cov paj ntawm rab diav Arctic tau sau rau saum cov qia thiab cov ceg hauv cov paj ntoo-txhuam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog puag ncig-ovoid pods uas yuav zaum ntawm qhov ntev ntev.
Lub paj ntawm rab diav Arctic ntog nyob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Rau Hli txog Lub Xya Hli. Raws li cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no pom nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam qaum teb-qaum teb raws ntug dej hiav txwv Dej Dej Ntug Dej, nrog rau European ib feem ntawm Russia, raws ntug dej hiav txwv Okhotsk, raws ntug dej hiav txwv Baltic, hauv Siberia mus rau Chukotka. thiab Kamchatka. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam qhov chaw siab, tundra, cov av xuab zeb thiab cov av nplaum. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qee zaum rab diav Arctic tau cog ua zaub cog rau sab qaum teb ntawm Russia.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm rab diav Arctic
Cov diav Arctic tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, thaum siv rau lub hom phiaj kho mob nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov nplooj qis thiab nyom ntawm cov ntoo no. Nyom suav nrog paj, qia thiab nplooj. Nws tau pom zoo kom yuav cov khoom siv raw li lub sijhawm txij lub Tsib Hlis txog rau Lub Xya Hli.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias tsob ntoo no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tsob ntoo tsis tshua muaj, thiab vim li no, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li kev tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj thaum khaws Arctic diav, ib yam li sau lwm yam nroj tsuag.
Lub raj mis Arctic tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho qhov txhab, tiv thaiv kev mob, ua kom tsis muaj zog, ua kom lub plab zom mov, tiv thaiv kev mob, ua kom mob plab thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau pom zoo rau siv thaum muaj mob hnoos, mob ntsws, tuag tes tuag taw, lichen, ntxiv rau ntau yam tawv nqaij ua pob, uas yuav ua rau khaus. Ib qho ntxiv, cov nyiaj no tau siv rau mob gout, cystitis, mob rheumatism, poj niam kab mob, ntau yam kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab kab mob ua pa.
Pom zoo:
Diav Nyom
Diav nyom (lat.Cochlearia) - ib xyoos lossis ib xyoos cog ntawm Cabbage lossis Cruciferous tsev neeg. Lwm lub npe yog diav diav, tshuaj ntsuab ntws sai, baruha, diav horseradish, zaub xam lav hiav txwv, tshuaj ntsuab cytotic. Nyob rau hauv qhov, diav nyom pom nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov tebchaws ntawm North-Western thiab Western Europe, Novaya Zemlya, Iceland, North America, ntxiv rau hauv cov roob hauv Alps.
Diav Tshuaj
Diav tshuaj yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua zaub qhwv lossis cruciferous, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Cochlearia officinalis (L.). Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg diav tshuaj nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no:
Noccea Diav
Noccea diav yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua zaub qhwv los yog cruciferous, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Noccaea cochleariformus (DC.) A. et D. Love (Thiaspi cochleariforme DC.). Raws li lub npe ntawm rab diav nockei tsev neeg nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawv hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no:
Diav Npaj Rau Cia
Raws li txoj cai, los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli, cov dos tau npaj tawm hauv lub vaj tsev lub caij ntuj sov, yog li ntawd, tom qab dhau theem qhuav, mus rau lub thoob uas tau npaj rau nws. Muaj tseeb, xws li lub sijhawm tsim nyog rau dos loj hlob hauv cov xwm txheej zoo rau lawv. Tab sis huab cua niaj hnub no nthuav qhia cov neeg ua teb nrog ntau qhov kev xav tsis thoob uas cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Yuav txiav txim siab li cas lub sijhawm khaws cov dos kom nws tuaj yeem khaws cia tau ntev yam tsis poob nws cov yam ntxwv zoo?
Xya Nrog Rab Diav Thiab Tiv Thaiv Cov Nroj Tsuag
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog cog koj cov zaub uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws hauv vaj, vim tias tsawg kawg xya leej ntawm nws cov neeg nyiam tam sim tshwm sim. Lawv tuaj yam tsis tau caw thiab coj qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau ntawm tsob ntoo: ib tus neeg hlub saum, ib tus neeg muaj cag, thiab qee tus neeg tsis paub tab thiab noj txhua yam rau qhov npau taws ntawm tus neeg ua teb. Xwm tau saib xyuas kev txuag qoob loo los ntawm kev tsim cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv
