2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Common sedum suav nrog tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev neeg hu ua jerky, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Sedum telephium L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg pob zeb ntau yam nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav yog: Crassulaceae DC.
Kev piav qhia ntawm pob zeb
Hom sedum paub los ntawm lub npe nrov ntawm hare zaub qhwv thiab yog cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj hnub nyoog, qhov siab uas yuav hloov pauv ntawm nees nkaum thiab rau caum caum centimeters. Xws li cov nroj tsuag yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog tuberous keeb kwm thiab txhim kho ib leeg. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, hloov pauv, ovate-oblong, nyob ntawm ntug lawv yuav tau serrated, thiab lawv qhov ntev yuav txog nees nkaum rau xya caum millimeters. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav yog tsib lub ntsej muag thiab lawv tau sau rau hauv qhov zoo nkauj inflorescence. Cov sepals ntawm cov pob zeb sib xyaw yog ntev txog ob thiab ib nrab centimeters, lawv yuav pleev xim rau hauv cov xim ntsuab, thiab ntawm lub hauv paus lawv tau fused. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias cov nplaim paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog ob mus rau peb zaug ntev dua li cov calyx, lawv tuaj yeem yog xim liab lossis xim liab. Tsuas yog kaum tus stamens ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, yuav muaj tsib rab yaj phom, lawv loj hlob ua ke ntawm lub hauv paus, thaum txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub qhov ntswg luv thiab nkhaus.
Flowering ntawm stonecrop tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no pom nyob rau thaj tsam Aral-Caspian cheeb tsam ntawm Central Asia, Arctic, European ib feem ntawm Russia, Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam thaj chaw dej nyab, hav zoov hav zoov, hav zoov, cov qoob loo, meadows, qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo, cov av xuab zeb, qhuav thiab qab ntsev. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias pob zeb tsis yog tsuas yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj heev, tab sis kuj yog zib ntab cog thiab perganos.
Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm pob zeb
Sedum zoo ib yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob, thaum siv lub hom phiaj kho mob nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab kua txiv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Nyom suav nrog nplooj, paj, thiab qia.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no tau pom zoo kom piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm carbohydrates, sucrose, piam thaj, fructose, alkaloids, sedoheptulose, phenols, triterpene saponins, tannins thiab arbutin hauv qhov av ib puag ncig ntawm tsob ntoo. Ib feem ntawm huab cua ntawm tsob ntoo no muaj cov roj tseem ceeb, tannins, coumarins, phenols, arbutin, phenolcarboxylic acid, anthraquinones, organic acids succinic, glycolic, fumaric, malic thiab oxalic.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tsob ntoo no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev npaj cov ntaub so ntswg, uas hu ua biogenic stimulants, hais txog lawv cov kev ua haujlwm lom, xws li kev npaj yuav dhau qhov kev npaj raws li aloe. Txoj kev lis ntshav thiab decoction, npaj los ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb, yuav tsum tau siv rau cov teeb meem hauv lub cev zom zaub mov, mob hauv plab, menorrhagias, tsis muaj menyuam, osteoalgia, tachycardia, mob rheumatism thiab arthalgia.
Cov kua txiv tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no lossis nws cov decoction yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov txhab zoo thiab tus neeg sawv cev hemostatic. Stonecrop kua txiv thiab extract muaj lub peev xwm los txhawb lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Txoj kev lis ntshav thiab kua zaub npaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Txoj kev lis ntshav raws cov tuber keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tau siv rau kev qaug dab peg thiab tsis muaj zog, thiab sab nrauv xws li kev kho yog siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev kho qhov txhab rau mob txhab, calluses thiab kub hnyiab.
Pom zoo:
Common Hma
Common hma yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua hma, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Daphne mesereum L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Thymelaeaceae Juss. Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau hma Cov hma uas nquag pom yog tsob ntoo, qhov siab uas yuav txog peb caug centimeters, txog ob metres.
Common Guava
Common guava Nws tseem paub nyob hauv cov npe hauv qab no: psidium guayava, psidium guayava, guayava thiab guayava. Hauv Latin, lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Psidium guajava. Guava ntau yog ib tsob nroj ntawm tsev neeg hu ua myrtle, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsev neeg no yuav yog:
Common Zhiryanka
Common Zhiryanka yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua pemphigus, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Pinguicula vulgaris L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg ntawm puffin ntau nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav yog:
Common Medlar
Common medlar yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Rosaceae, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Mespilus germanica L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg medlar ntau nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Rosaceae Juss.
Common Goldenrod Lossis Common Solidago
Common goldenrod lossis Common Solidago (lat. Solidago virgaurea) - cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm genus Goldenrod (lat. Solidago) ntawm tsev neeg Asteraceae (lat. Asteraceae). Cov nroj tsuag tsis yog tsuas yog me me thiab muab kub ntau paj, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm kho tau uas tau pom ntev los ntawm tus txiv neej.
