Common Hazel

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Common hazel yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua hazel, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Corylus avellana L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg ntawm hazel ntau, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Corylaceae Mirb.

Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam hazel

Common hazel tau paub nyob rau hauv cov npe hauv qab no: orishina, hazel thiab hazel. Cov ntoo no yog tsob ntoo uas muaj tsob ntoo muaj xim av xim av, qhov siab uas yuav hloov pauv ntawm ob thiab tsib metres. Cov nplooj ntawm ntau yam hazel yog hloov pauv thiab loj, ntawm lub hauv paus lawv yuav yog cordate, luv luv-petiolate, lawv tuaj yeem ua ib puag ncig lossis dav ovate, nyob ntawm ntug cov nplooj zoo li yuav ua ob zaug, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj lawv luv taw qhia. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias cov nplooj no yuav pubescent raws cov leeg, los ntawm saum toj no lawv tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim ntsuab tsaus, thiab los ntawm hauv qab lawv yuav sib dua. Cov cai ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog plaub hau thiab oblong-ovate. Kev tawm paj ntawm ntau yam hazel tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm no kom txog thaum nplooj tau tawg. Cov paj ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nyob ruaj khov thiab tsis nyiam sib deev, lawv tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si hauv cov qhwv ntsej, thiab sau ua ob lossis plaub lub qhwv ntsej ua ke. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias cov paj pistillate yuav muab ntim rau hauv cov paj paj, muaj cov xim daj daj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv txhuam.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo ib yam yog lub txiv ntoo zoo li lub qe uas yuav zaum hauv cov nplooj qhwv uas hu ua ib qho ntxiv. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tshwm sim thaum lub Yim Hli. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam hav zoov, hav zoov-steppe cheeb tsam thiab thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm thaj tsam steppe ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia thiab thaj tsam roob hav zoov ntawm Caucasus. Cov hazel ntau tau qhia rau hauv kab lis kev cai hauv Crimea, Azerbaijan, Georgia, North Caucasus thiab Transcaucasia.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm hazel

Hazel ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob, thaum siv lub hom phiaj kho mob nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov tawv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, keeb kwm, qia thiab cov roj uas tau txais los ntawm cov txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no. Nws raug nquahu kom sau cov nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam hazel thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no tau sau twb nyob ib puag ncig Lub Yim Hli-Lub Kaum Hli, lossis thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov los ntawm cov ceg ntoo uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj uas tsis qhuav, uas muaj cov kua qaub thiab tsis txaus, cov protein, ntsev ntsev, biotin, carbohydrates, carotene thiab vitamins B, C, E, PP. Cov nplooj ntawm cov hazel ntau muaj sucrose, myricitrozil, cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab palmitic acid. Cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no muaj cov roj tseem ceeb, betulin, cawv lignoceryl, flobafens thiab tannins.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kom deb li deb tau hauv kev tshawb fawb tshuaj, kev npaj raws li tsob ntoo no tseem tsis tau siv dav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau paub tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj peev xwm ua kom cov kua mis ntau ntxiv hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, pab ua kom cov pob zeb tawg hauv urolithiasis, thiab tseem muaj cov txiaj ntsig muag muag thiab yuav tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm cov roj ntau hauv cov hnyuv.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, cov txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no, hauv av nrog dej, tau nthuav dav heev ntawm no. Cov txiv ntseej zoo li no tau siv rau ntau yam kab mob hauv lub ntsws, ua npaws, urolithiasis, lub raum pob zeb, hemoptysis thiab ntuav. Nrog zib ntab rau ntshav tsis txaus thiab mob rheumatism, cov nucleoli ntawm ntau yam hazel, ntxuav los ntawm cov tawv daj daj, tau siv.