Siberian Leptandra

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Siberian leptandra yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg hu ua norichnikovye, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Leptandre sibirica (L.) Nutt ex G. Don. ua fil. (Veronica sibirica L.). Raws li lub npe ntawm Siberian leptandra tsev neeg nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Scrophulariaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm Siberian leptandra

Siberian leptandra yog tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo, qhov siab uas yuav hloov pauv ntawm plaub caug thiab ib puas thiab tsib caug centimeters. Cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog qhov loj dua, khawb thiab sib npaug, lawv tuaj yeem yog pubescent lossis liab qab. Cov nplooj ntawm Siberian leptandra nyob hauv whorls ntawm peb txog cuaj daim, lawv tuaj yeem yog oblong lossis oblong-lanceolate. Qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav yog plaub txog kaum ob centimeters, thaum qhov dav yuav sib npaug li ob txog plaub centimeters. Cov paj ntawm Siberian leptandra muaj ntau heev thiab tsis muaj qab hau, lawv tau sib sau ua ke hauv cov paj ntoo zoo li lub paj, thiab lawv qhov ntev yuav yog li peb caug centimeters, thaum qhov ntev ntawm corolla ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog xya mus rau yim millimeters. Hauv cov xim, cov corolla yuav yog xim liab, dawb lossis paj yeeb, nws muaj cov lobes uas loj tuaj rau hauv lub raj, thiab sab hauv nws muaj plaub hau, thaum lub raj yuav ntev dua li lub calyx thiab nqua. Cov tshuaj ntsiav ntawm Siberian leptandra tuaj yeem yog oblong lossis ovoid, nws yog ob-celled, thiab nws qhov ntev yog ob thiab ib nrab rau peb millimeters. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog peb lub hli ntev thiab muaj cov duab ovoid. Lub paj ntawm Siberian leptandra poob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Rau Hli mus rau Lub Xya Hli, thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tawg thaum lub Yim Hli-Cuaj Hli.

Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom ntawm thaj chaw Daursky thiab Angara-Sayan thaj tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia, ntxiv rau thaj tsam ntawm Sakhalin, Primorye thiab Priamurye nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj. Rau kev loj hlob ntawm Siberian leptandra nyiam cov roob meadows, hav zoov, hav zoov hav zoov, dej nyab meadows thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Siberian leptandra

Siberian leptandra tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum lub hom phiaj kho mob nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab, cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no yuav tsum piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm alkaloids, saponins, coumarins, cardenolides thiab iridoids hauv qab no: catalpol acetate, methylcatalpol acetate, aucubin, aucubin acetate, odontoside, isocatalpol, odontoside acetate, methylpolpol thiab catalpol thiab catalpol.

Siberian leptandra tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, astringent, hypotensive, diuretic, antispasmodic, kho qhov txhab, hemostatic thiab anthelmintic teebmeem. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas hauv qhov kev sim nws tau ua pov thawj tias cov extract ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem ua rau kev so ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm txoj hnyuv, txo qhov sib dhos thiab ua rau kom muaj qhov sib zog ntawm qhov sib cais ntawm cov leeg leeg ntawm nas, txo peristalsis, thiab tseem siv ua sedative thiab antihypertensive tus neeg sawv cev.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, txoj kev lis ntshav tau nthuav dav heev ntawm no, uas tau npaj los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Cov tshuaj zoo li no siv rau mob plab thiab mob khaub thuas, los ntshav, mob ntsws ntsws thiab mob cystitis. Hauv daim ntawv tshuaj yej, cov tshuaj zoo li Siberian leptandra tau siv rau mob plab thiab duodenal ulcer, gastritis, thiab tseem yog tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev.