Clover

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 15:52

© Mongkholchai Jantree / Rusmediabank.ru

Lub npe Latin: Trifolium Tsev Neeg: Legumes Pawg: Tshuaj ntsuab, Paj

Clover (Latin Trifolium) - ib xyoos lossis ib xyoos cog ntawm tsev neeg legume. Lawm, clover hlob hauv Asia, Europe, Australia, North America thiab ib feem ntawm Africa. Tam sim no, muaj txog 250 hom tsiaj.

Cov yam ntxwv cog

Clover yog cov nroj tsuag tshuaj ntsuab siab 30-100 cm siab nrog cov ntoo hauv av. Lub hauv paus system yog qhov tseem ceeb, muaj ceg ntau. Tua nyob rau hauv ib pawg. Lub qia yog erect, pubescent. Cov nplooj yog trifoliate, clawed lossis plaub-leafed, elliptical nyob rau hauv cov duab, nyob ntawm qhov ntev petioles. Stipules yog accrete, filmy.

Cov paj tau me me, sau hauv cov inflorescences capitate, tuaj yeem yog cov xim sib txawv, tab sis feem ntau muaj paj ntawm tob liab lossis xim dawb. Lub zes qe menyuam luv, muaj 2-6 ovules. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib lub noob taum. Noob yog kheej kheej los yog elongated me ntsis. Tsuas yog muv thiab bumblebees pollinate clover, qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag txuj ci tseem ceeb no.

Loj hlob tej yam kev mob

Clover yog tsob ntoo tsis tsim nyog, nws tsis xav tau kev cog qoob loo tshwj xeeb. Zoo rau cov av noo nruab nrab, cov dej zoo thiab me ntsis acidic xau nrog dej hauv av tob. Nyiam qhib qhov chaw tshav ntuj, qee yam yooj yim zam lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej rau clover yog cereals.

Luam thiab cog

Clover tau nthuav tawm los ntawm cov noob, tab sis muaj kev paub txog agronomists qhia kev cog qoob loo los ntawm cov noob yuav hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv vaj thiab khw. Txoj hauv kev no muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Kev tseb ntawm clover tau nqa tawm tam sim ntawd hauv qhov qhib, tsis muaj nyom, vim tias nyob rau thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej kev coj noj coj ua tsis yooj yim heev.

Sowing ntawm clover rau cov nyom yog nqa tawm tsuas yog sib xyaw nrog lwm cov paj zoo nkauj. Cov av rau cog cov ntoo cog tau npaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov av tau khawb mus rau qhov tob ntawm 27-30 cm, rotted humus thiab ntxhia chiv tau ntxiv. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov npoo tau xoob thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv pib tseb.

Saib xyuas

Clover tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Zoo rau kev pub mis nrog cov organic, phosphorus-potassium thiab chiv boric. Qee hom clover nyiam loj hlob tuaj thiab yog li yuav tsum tau ua kom nyias nyias tas li. Kev ywg dej kuj tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag, tab sis qee hom clover muaj kev nkag siab kom dhau mus.

Daim ntawv thov

Clover yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj heev, cov noob ntawm cov tsiaj cog tau siv hauv cov nyom sib xyaw, txawm tias tom qab txiav nyom, cov nroj tsuag teeb paj tshiab, thiab ua rau nws tus tswv txaus siab rau paj. Roob clover ntau yam yog qhov zoo rau cov vaj zeb thiab cov vaj zeb, lawv muaj peev xwm los tsim cov ntaub pua plag nyom zoo nkauj txawm tias ntawm cov pob zeb loj.

Clover tau siv dav hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm clover tau paub txij li lub sijhawm puag thaum ub. Nws kuj tseem siv ua tsob ntoo fodder. Lub paj paj qhuav, cov nplooj me thiab cov qia feem ntau siv ua noj, lawv siv hauv cov kua zaub thiab zaub nyoos. Qhuav qhov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag qee zaum ntxiv thaum ci rau qhob cij thiab lwm yam khoom ci, lawv muab lawv saj tsis txawv. Clover tseem yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov tshuaj yej dub thiab ntsuab.