Tuberous Acid

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Tuberous oxalis (Latin Oxalis tuberosa) - herbaceous tuberous perennial cog ntawm genus Kislitsa (Latin Oxalis), koom nrog tsev neeg ntawm tib lub npe Kislichnye (Latin Oxalidaceae). Cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Kislitsa tubers, ua ke nrog cov cog yam tsis tau cog lus rau kev ua neej nyob, ua rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm Kislitsa tuberous hauv qhov huab cua nyuaj ntawm Andes, los ntawm Venezuela mus rau Argentina, nrov heev. Hais txog kev cog qoob loo, Kislitsa yog thib ob tsuas yog qos yaj ywm.

Koj lub npe hu li cas

Tsis muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog Latin lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, txij li lub npe Lavxias yog txhais lus txhais ntawm nws cov lus Latin. Ntawd yog, ob qho tib si lub npe dav thiab qhov tshwj xeeb hauv Latin, "Oxalis tuberosa", txhais tau tias yog "Tuberous acid".

Ntau qhov tsis meej pem tshwm sim nrog cov npe hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txij li cov tib neeg ntawm txhua lub tebchaws uas cov hauv paus cog tau tuaj yeem cog tau cog nws tus kheej lub npe. Yog li, piv txwv li, hauv Bolivia nws yog "Apilla" lossis "Apina". Qhov tom kawg kuj tseem raug rau Peru. Hauv tebchaws Brazil, nws lub npe echoes lub npe "Batata" (Sweet Potato) thiab suab zoo li "Batata-baroa" lossis "mandioquinha". Hauv Colombia, muaj peb lub npe: "Hibia", "Huasisai", "IBI". Hauv Venezuela, muaj ntau txog plaub … Hauv New Zealand thiab Polynesia, qhov twg Tuberous acid tau siv paus zoo, nws hu ua "Yam" (Yam).

Nqe lus piav qhia

Qhov pom sab nrauv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Kislitsa tuberous tsis txawv ntawm nws cov txheeb ze feem ntau. Qhov no yog tsob ntoo ntsias nrog cov nplooj petiolate nyuaj, suav nrog peb lub plawv-zoo li lub teeb ntsuab nplooj nrog lub me me me me raws ntug ntug. Lawv kuj nyiam poob qis thaum lub sijhawm huab cua tsis zoo, quav lawv ib nrab ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hauv paus leeg nruj rau ib leeg.

Ntawm qhov muaj zog peduncles, racemose inflorescences ntawm paj daj me me nyob.

Tab sis, tsis zoo li ntau lwm hom ntawm cov genus Oxalis, hom tuberous muaj qia. Ntxiv mus, qia yog nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb, pab tsim cov hav txwv yeem loj tuaj hauv New Zealand, zoo li hauv daim duab hauv qab no:

Ib qho ntxiv, muaj cov hauv paus hauv paus lossis tua (stolons), los ntawm cov zaub mov muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tau tsim, sib tw nrog cov qos yaj ywm thiab sib txawv los ntawm nws hauv qhov tsw tsw me ntsis. Cov xim ntawm cov tubers npog nrog cov nplai me me nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab tuaj yeem yog daj, ntshav-ntshav, liab, lossis liab liab.

Cov ntsiab lus nplua nuj ntawm tubers

Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias Kislitsa tubers yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov carbohydrates, qee qhov ntau yam muaj protein ntau, thiab lawv kuj muaj beta-carotene (provitamin A), potassium, calcium thiab hlau. Thiab tag nrho cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig no qhia tau tias saj zoo thiab muaj ntau yam ntawm cov tubers.

Tubers tuaj yeem noj tau nyoos, lossis lawv tuaj yeem ua noj ntau yam, zoo ib yam li txhua tus neeg nyiam cov qos yaj ywm tau siav.

Nplooj, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, kuj tsim nyog rau zaub mov ua zaub ntsuab.

Tubers yog qaub thiab qab zib

Qee yam ntawm Kislitsa tuberous muaj ntau cov oxalic acid, uas yog teeb meem rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov no yog ntau yam nrog qaub tubers. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov oxalic acid ntau dhau, cov tubers raug rau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Lawv tau tsau hauv dej rau li ib hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd tso tawm hauv qab nruab hnub nruab hnub thiab hmo txias kom cov tubers tshem tawm cov dej noo thiab kua qaub tag.

Ntau yam qab zib uas muaj oxalic acid hauv qhov ntau me me tsis tau ntub, tab sis muab rau lub hnub ci, uas tseem tuaj yeem tshem cov kua qaub los ntawm cov tubers, ua rau lawv txawm tias qab zib. Xws li cov qos yaj ywm yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog rau sab tais diav thiab kua zaub nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog ua cov khoom qab zib.