Hniav Bristly

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Hniav bristly yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Teplus. Hauv Latin, lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Dipsacus stricosus Willd. ex Rau. thiab Sahult. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg sib sib zog nqus, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Dipsacaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm bristly tease

Hniav bristly yog tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo, qhov siab uas tuaj yeem yog tsib caug centimeters mus rau ib thiab ib nrab metres. Lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog ncaj, bristly thiab subulate. Cov nplooj ntawm bristly tease yog serrated, lawv yuav oblong thiab taw qhia, thaum qis nplooj yuav petiolate thiab tag nrho. Cov qia nplooj ntawm qhov kev sib tw bristly yuav raug pinnately incised ntawm lawv lub hauv paus, nrog ob rau tsib lub lobes ib sab, thiab tseem ciliate. Lub taub hau yuav zoo li tus kheej, lawv txoj kab uas hla yuav txog peb centimeters, nplooj ntawm lub hnab ntawv yuav tau taw qhia thiab lanceolate, thiab tseem luv dua lub taub hau.

Blossoming ntawm bristly tease tshwm sim nyob rau lub Rau Hli. Ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli. Raws li cov xwm txheej ntuj, kev sib tw bristly tuaj yeem pom hauv Crimea, thaj av Hiav Txwv Dub ntawm Ukraine, ntxiv rau Central Asia thiab nyob sab Europe ntawm Russia. Rau kev loj hlob, bristly teasella nyiam cov hav txwv yeem ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1700 meters siab dua ntawm hiav txwv.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tease bristly

Hniav bristly tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo kho lub zog, thaum siv rau lub hom phiaj kho mob nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov hauv paus hniav, nplooj, inflorescences, ntxiv rau tshuaj ntsuab ntawm tsob ntoo no. Nyom suav nrog cov qia, paj thiab nplooj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag muaj flavonoid, iridoids thiab triterpenoids.

Raws li rau decoction ua los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, nws hloov tawm los ua haujlwm tau zoo heev rau kev kho mob syphilis thiab mob ntsws ntsws. Ib qho dej qab zib, ntxiv rau tshuaj pleev thiab muab tshuaj txhuam los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm kev sib tw bristly, tau siv los ua tshuaj loog rau pob kws, nab tom thiab cov hauv paus hniav hemorrhoidal.

Txoj kev lis ntshav tau ua los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm qhov tease bristly muaj cov diuretic, tiv thaiv kev mob, ntxiv rau txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ua pa, cov hlab ntshav ncig thiab cov hlab plawv.

Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab rau mob plab thiab mob qog noj ntshav, ntxiv rau ua npaws thiab ua daim tawv nqaij rau mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov tseeb, tag nrho ntawm triterpenoids hauv kev sim pom nws tus kheej kom tsis muaj tshuaj lom tsawg, uas muaj peev xwm txo qis ntshav ntshav hauv lub sijhawm luv. Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, ib qho decoction ntawm bristly tease inflorescences tau pom zoo rau mob rheumatism. Raws li rau kev lag luam textile, ntawm no yog decoction ntawm inflorescences los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau siv dav los coj cov pawg ntawm cov ntaub.

Yog tias mob qog noj ntshav, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no: rau nws txoj kev npaj, nws raug nquahu kom noj ib diav ntawm cov hauv paus qhuav qhuav ntawm kev sib tw bristly hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab dej. Qhov sib xyaw no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib teev, thiab tom qab ntawd cov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo lim. Noj cov tshuaj no hauv ib nrab khob txog peb rau plaub zaug ib hnub ua ntej pib noj mov.

Cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau pom zoo raws li cov tshuaj diuretic: noj ob dia ntawm nyom rau peb puas milliliters dej, tom qab ntawd rhaub cov dej sib tov no kom sov qis rau ob peb feeb, tom qab ntawd hais kom ob teev, thiab tom qab ntawd lim kom huv. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau sov peb mus rau plaub zaug hauv ib hnub, ib nrab khob. Txog mob qog noj ntshav thiab mob plab, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj no.