2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Raws li peb paub, meadows npog thaj tsam loj. Lawv tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si ntawm cov tiaj thiab hauv roob, qhov uas lawv tsim txoj siv sia ywj pheej. Cov qhib, thaj chaw uas tsis muaj hav zoov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntxim nyiam nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm lawv cov ntaub pua plag yog qhov tsis zoo
Meadows ntawm ntau hom sib txawv zoo hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj ib pab pawg ntawm cov nyom me me uas hloov pauv rau cov xwm txheej ntawm ob qho tib si ntub thiab steppe meadows. Ntau tsob ntoo hav zoov tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tiaj nyom. Cov tsiaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nyom yog ntau yam.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov hauv lub tiaj nyom muaj cov paj ntoo uas muaj xim zoo nkauj ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab nrog paj zoo nkauj (geranium, tswb, buttercups). Muaj ntau yam qoob loo ntawm no: clover, lyadvenets, thiab lwm yam. Hais txog kev sib txawv, lawv tsis qis dua cov nplej (fescue, timothy, thiab lwm yam) thiab sedges (sedge sedge, thiab lwm yam). Cov no yog cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag meadow. Qhov tseeb, txhua lub tiaj nyom yog perennials. Txog rau lub caij ntuj no, ib feem saum toj saud tuag, tsuas yog qee qhov, feem ntau yog cov nyom thiab cov nyom, lub caij ntuj no ntsuab. Cia peb nco ntsoov cov nroj tsuag me tshaj plaws.
Cereals
Ib pawg coob ntawm cov ntoo meadow. Lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog ntau dua 100 hom. Qhov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyom. Qhov ntau ntawm lawv, qhov zoo dua ntawm meadows, txawm hais tias qee qhov ntawm lawv muaj txiaj ntsig me me (whitebeard, pike). Cov nplej hauv lub neej txhua hnub hu ua nyom. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev kom paub txog lawv los ntawm cov quav quav nrog cov tuab hauv cov nodes. Hauv cov hav nyom, lawv muab txoj hauv kev rau sedges.
Los ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov hauv paus hauv paus, cov noob paj noob hlis tau muab faib ua peb yam tseem ceeb:
- rhizome (wheatgrass, meadow bluegrass), - tsob ntoo xoob xoob (timothy, meadow fescue), - nyom (hav txwv yeem tuab) - yaj fescue thiab lwm yam.
Lawv cov paj tsim cov inflorescences: spikelets, pob ntseg nyuaj, panicle, cylindrical inflorescence - sultan. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cereal
qab zib muaj "cov cim tshwj xeeb": xoob, zoo li lub pob ntseg tsis zoo thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb, uas zoo dua thaum rub cov qia lossis nplooj ntoo. Qhov tsis hnov tsw no, nco txog cov quav nyab tshiab, yog vim muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab coumarin.
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los paub los ntawm cov nplej meadow
hedgehog national team
los ntawm ib hom paniculate inflorescence, suav nrog qhov tseeb ntawm ib tus neeg, cov tuab tuab ntawm spikelets. Peb kuj lees paub nws los ntawm nws txoj kev khiav dim. Blooms txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Tsob ntoo zoo.
Yam ntxwv zoo ntawm
timothy cov poj niam meadow thiab alpine nrog nqaim-cylindrical inflorescence. Zoo li nws
foxtail meadow. Nws txawv ntawm lwm cov qoob loo hauv nws qhov tob tob. Sab nrauv, nws zoo li timothy, tab sis muaj cov paj me me - sultan. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho thaum ntxov. Zoo quav nyab thiab cog qoob loo. Hauv txoj siv tawv alpine, pom cov dej khov thiab cov nplaim nplaum.
Feem ntau nyob rau tiaj tiaj tiaj tiaj
creeping wheatgrass Nws yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog nrog cov khoom noj zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog
hluav taws tsis muaj pob txha, ntug dej hiav txwv thiab sib txawv - cov neeg nyob hauv subalpine meadows.
Fescue variegated lossis Voronova, tej zaum feem ntau cov ntoo meadow cog. Cov neeg uas nyob hauv roob tej zaum yuav tau them sai sai rau nws cov pob zeb loj, tsim cov pob zeb sib txawv. Dzhimil fescue kuj tseem pom ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov moraines hauv toj siab. Hauv cov tiaj nyom, muaj Caucasian fescue, furrowed fescue, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws
hav zoov bluegrasstsim ib cov ntaub pua plag turf. Thawj
nruab nrab shaker nrog rau qhov txawv txawv inflorescence ntawm spikelets ntawm ntev peduncles. Hauv cov tiaj nyom ntub nws yog ib qho
meadow, los yog
turfy pib … Tsis sawv cev rau tus nqi pub zoo.
Hauv meadows ntawm ntau cov cereals, kuj muaj
tawv chaff, hav zoov luv-legged, barley violet, transsylvanian hlaws barley, ntiv tes npua, nyom nyom, reed reed thiab
thaj av thiab lwm tus. Hauv qhov chaw tso dej hauv av, common cog - qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm peb cov paj.
Pom zoo:
Qhov Xaiv Ntawm Daim Ntaub Rau Yas Qhov Rais
Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov yas ob-glazed qhov rais tsis yog tsuas yog tsim kom muaj huab cua zoo. Qhov no yog kev zoo nkauj thiab yog lub sijhawm kom khiav tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj ib txwm muaj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov khoom siv niaj hnub no ntawm no: cov ntaub thaiv uas tsis khaws cov hmoov av, nkag mus rau ntawm lub qhov rais sill, laconically haum rau hauv lub qhov rai qhib, yooj yim los ntxuav thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws
Ib Daim Ntaub Zoo Heev Ntawm Meadows. Tshooj 5
Spike-puab txhuam nrog paj paj tsw ntxhiab ntawm cov ntoo agaric, lossis "burdock". Loj hlob hauv meadows thiab hav zoov me me. Zoo heev zib ntab cog, tau ntev tau siv hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj
Ib Daim Ntaub Zoo Heev Ntawm Meadows. Tshooj 3
Nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tus neeg uas yuav tsis paub nrog tus xa xov ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav cog dandelion, yog tias tsis nyob hauv paj, tom qab ntawd tsawg kawg hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog cov pob dawb-dawb ntawm cov noob. Nrov heev. Ib qho tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab zaub mov cog. Hauv cov tiaj nyom ntawm lub tiaj tiaj, muaj dandelion lig, lub paj uas kav mus txog lub Kaum Ob Hlis
Ib Daim Ntaub Zoo Heev Ntawm Meadows. Tshooj 2
Legumes. Kev lag luam, legumes muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov nplej. Ua ke nrog tsev neeg legume nrog cov yam ntxwv sib xws, feem ntau yog cov nplooj me me (clover) lossis tendrils (vetch)
Ib Daim Ntaub Zoo Heev Ntawm Meadows. Tshooj 4
Nthuav yog cov tsiaj me me ntawm tsev neeg norichnik, peb tab tom tham txog mullein: ntshav liab thiab daj daj, nthuav tawm thiab paj rwb, thiab lwm yam; flaxseed: Caucasian, Meyer (kis mus rau Central Caucasus), thiab lwm yam; norichniki: me me, rocky, mos (loj hlob ntawm pob zeb thiab hauv qab lawv npog) thiab lwm tus; veronica: thoob plaws caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab gentian, spicate, ntiav cov neeg nyob hauv toj siab, qhov tseem ceeb - nyob hauv qhov chaw ntub dej thiab lub cev dej ntiav
