2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Currant sprout gall midge nyob feem ntau hauv hav zoov-steppe thiab hav zoov thiab ua rau cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab. Thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm Russia yog qhov chaw muaj qoob loo zoo rau cov cab no. Qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm currant yog thaj chaw ntub, uas qhov kev ntsuas kub nruab nrab tau tsim nrog pib ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo. Qhov teeb meem loj yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab menyuam ntawm cov neeg noj currant - ntxiv rau noj cov ntaub so ntswg cog, lawv kuj tseem muaj tus yam ntxwv ntxhiab tsw
Ntsib kab tsuag
Cov duab ntawm gluttonous kab ntawm currant nce mus txog qhov ntev ntawm 2, 5 - 3 hli. Cov tis ntawm cov kab no, sib npaug nrog cov plaub hau, muaj xim txho, thiab ob kab txaij daj tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub plab daj-daj daj ntawm cov cab. Cov lus qhia ntawm lub plab hauv poj niam kuj tseem nruab nrog me ntsis taw me me ovipositor.
Qhov loj ntawm vitreous fusiform qe ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm currant yog kwv yees li 0.3 - 0.4 hli. Thiab cov kab menyuam txog li 4 hli hauv qhov loj me yog cov xim txiv kab ntxwv-dub, txawm hais tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau tshaj lawv yeej ib txwm dawb.
Ua rau cov menyuam tsis zoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau txheej txheej av hauv cov paj ntoo, dag ntawm qhov tob ntawm ib txog yim centimeters; me ntsis tsawg zaus lawv tuaj yeem hla lub caij ntuj sov hauv qhov chaw lawv pub mis rau hauv qab tua cov tawv ntoo. Pupation ntawm cov cab no tshwm sim thaum lub Plaub Hlis lig lossis thaum ntxov Tsib Hlis. Kev loj hlob ntawm pupae yuav siv sijhawm yim mus rau kaum plaub hnub, thiab xyoo ntawm kab tsuag tshwm sim hauv kaum xyoo dhau los ntawm Tsib Hlis.
Cov poj niam uas muaj kev sib deev uas tau ya tawm tam sim nteg qe, muab tso rau hauv cov pab pawg me me hauv qhov txhab ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov twigs currant ntawm thawj thiab xyoo ob, ntxiv rau hauv qhov tawg ntawm cov tawv ntoo. Tom qab kwv yees li 3 - 6 hnub, cov kab menyuam muaj teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam raug coj mus rau hauv qab cov tawv ntoo thiab pib pub rau cov kua txiv. Ntawm thaj chaw puas los ntawm lawv, kev tsim ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj tsaus nti pib, daim tawv nqaij tawg, thiab ntau qhov tua tawm qhuav thiab tawg hauv lub caij tam sim no. Cov tua uas tau ua rau kom qis dua qhuav thiab tseem tawg tom qab li ob txog peb xyoos. Hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj, cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob saprophytic ua rau kom tuag sai sai ntawm kev sib tw tua.
Thaum pib ntawm Lub Xya Hli, cov kab mob voracious, tau ua tiav lawv txoj kev pub mis, txav mus rau hauv av, qhov chaw uas lawv tom qab kawm ntawv, yog li pib tsim kho tom ntej, ntau ntau tiam neeg. Imagoes ntawm tiam neeg tshiab pib ya tawm los ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub Xya Hli txog rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Cuaj Hli.
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm currant tua gall midges tshwm sim nrog cov hloov cog cog thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm cua. Cov neeg laus lawv tus kheej muaj peev xwm ya nruab nrab ntawm 40 - 45 meters, tsis muaj ntxiv lawm.
Cov kab mob parasites no ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau dub currant. Dawb thiab liab currants raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lawv cov kev tawm tsam ntau zaus tsawg dua.
Yuav ua li cas sib ntaus
Thaum sau cov txiav rau tom ntej cog, cov khoom puas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo pov tseg. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, lawv khawb av hauv qab tsob ntoo currant. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab lis kev cai txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yuav tsum tau txiav tsis tu ncua (txij Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau Lub Cuaj Hli) yam tsis tau tawm hauv hemp thiab hlawv tam sim ntawd. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua txhua yam kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ceg ntoo.
Nws raug nquahu kom mulch cov av hauv qab tsob ntoo nrog cov av xoob, humus lossis peat tsis pub dhau ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter'. Cov txheej ntawm mulch yuav tsum yog li 6 - 8 centimeters.
Ntawm cov neeg pej xeem tshuaj rau txau los ntawm currant tua gall midges, infusions ntawm qej, tshauv, qhov yooj yim, yarrow thiab dandelion tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo.
Kev kho tshuaj tua kab yog nqa tawm ua ntej paj, thiab tseem, yog tias tsim nyog, thaum sau qoob tiav. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no yog pom zoo yog tias 20 - 25% ntawm cov tua tau nyob hauv los ntawm currant tua gall midges. Thaum lub sijhawm tawg paj, kev txau yog nqa nrog Rovikurt, Karbofos, Aktellik, thiab lwm yam. Thiab tom qab tawg paj, kev kho cov ntoo currant nrog 1% colloidal leej faj kuj tseem tso cai.
Pom zoo:
Peb Tawm Tsam Npauj Npua
Maub pea nrog kev zoo siab zoo siab tsis yog tsuas yog cov taum pauv, tab sis kuj rau cov lentils. Thiab txawm hais tias tsuas yog ib tiam ntawm tus kab mob no tsim nyob hauv Russia ib xyoos, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Tsuas yog kev ntsuas raws sijhawm thiab txhua yam kev ntsuas tiv thaiv yuav pab tiv nrog qhov raug ntaus
Me Me Currant Paj Gall Midge
Currant paj gall midge nyob yuav luag tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm Russia. Thiab nws cuam tshuam rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm dub currant. Buds puas los ntawm kab tsuag loj tuaj txawv txawv, tig txiv kab ntxwv-dub thiab tuag sai sai. Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem pleev xim rau xim daj daj nrog me ntsis lilac tint. Tsuas yog ib tiam ntawm currant paj gall midges tswj los tsim ib xyoos, tab sis qhov no ntau tshaj li txaus kom poob ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau
Peb Tawm Tsam Beet Stalk Weevil
Beets stalk weevil nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab nyiam ua kev zoo siab rau beets qab zib, ntxiv rau ntau cov nyom los ntawm tsev neeg amaranth thiab quav nyab. Raws li qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov vaj zaub no, cov nplooj ntawm cov qoob loo cog qoob loo tau qhuav thiab cov paj tawg tawg, uas ua rau ua rau pom qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov noob, nrog rau txo qis hauv kev tawm los. Tsis tas li, cov ntsiab lus qab zib thiab qhov hnyav ntawm ob niam thiab beets ntawm lub Hoobkas tau txo qis
Yuav Tiv Thaiv Koj Lub Vaj Li Cas Los Ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam Nas - Hares, Nas Thiab Peb Cov Ntoo Nyob Rau Lub Caij Ntuj No
Lub caij ntuj no coj kev hloov pauv rau lub neej ntawm cov nas thiab cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov. Kev tshawb nrhiav zaub mov nqa hares rau peb qhov chaw. Tsis muaj kev phom sij nyob ntawm no thiab muaj zaub mov txaus. Yuav tiv thaiv koj lub vaj li cas los ntawm kev tawm tsam nas
Txaus Ntshai Raspberry Tua Gall Midge
Raspberry sprout gall midge hlub rau noj tsis tsuas yog raspberries - nws tuaj yeem pom feem ntau ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab nrog blackberries. Thiab nws nyob hauv yuav luag txhua cheeb tsam uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib no tau loj hlob. Cov kab menyuam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog teeb meem rau kev tua - hauv qhov chaw ntawm lawv pub mis, tsim cov xim av me ntsis pib, uas tom qab tig dub thiab loj hlob, npog thaj chaw zoo nkauj ntawm cov tua. Cov cheeb tsam puas tau maj mam dhau los ntawm cov kab mob saprophytic, thiab tua cov tawv ntoo pib co tawm
