Ob Peb Lub Tswv Yim Rau Kev Tsim Herbarium

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Muaj tseeb ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus sau tshuaj ntsuab rau herbarium. Tab sis qhov haujlwm nyiam no cuam tshuam tsis yog rau menyuam nkaus xwb. Coob leej ntawm cov neeg laus tau zoo siab los sau cov tshuaj ntsuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb cov nroj tsuag qhuav yog qhov zoo siv los ua khoom dai rau vaj tsev lossis tsev nyob hauv nroog

Lo lus "herbarium" los ntawm Latin lo lus "herba" ("nyom"). Tab sis koj tuaj yeem sau tsis tau tsuas yog tshuaj ntsuab, tab sis tseem muaj paj, ceg ntoo txiv ntoo, ntxhuab, thiab lwm yam. Rau cov ntoo ib txwm, txhua feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau yog siv, suav nrog nplooj, qia, hauv paus, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, noob. Cov ntoo loj uas tsis haum rau ntawm nplooj tuaj yeem faib ua ob peb daim thiab muab tso rau ntawm cov ntawv cais uas tau koom ua ke. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov uas txiav txim siab kom tau txais lawv tus kheej lub tsev kho mob:

1. Xaiv tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsis ntub tsob ntoo

Rau kev sau cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum sau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, muaj peev xwm ua paj, piv txwv. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum qhuav, tsis yog tom qab ywg dej lossis los nag. Nws yog qhov xav tau kom muaj nyob hauv herbarium tib cov nroj tsuag hauv ntau theem kev txhim kho (nrog nplooj, paj, paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo).

2. Tsob ntoo tag nrho

Cov nroj tsuag herbaceous yuav tsum tau suav tag nrho, uas yog, nws qhov chaw saum toj thiab hauv av. Ntxiv mus, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau khawb tawm kom zoo kom tsis txhob puas nws qhov chaw hauv av - hauv paus, rhizomes, tubers, qhov muag teev. Los ntawm cov cog cog, koj yuav tsum maj mam co hauv av thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, maj mam ntxuav. Twigs nrog nplooj, ntxiv rau paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm hom ntoo. Cov ceg yuav tsum tau txiav nrog rab riam, thiab tsis tawg, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo puas tsuaj thiab yuav tsis zoo nkauj zoo nkauj heev ntawm daim ntawv.

3. Muab tso rau hauv daim nplaub tshev tam sim tom qab sau

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab cov nroj tsuag tso rau hauv daim nplaub tshev yuav luag tam sim tom qab nws tau sau, ua tib zoo ncaj nws txhua qhov. Ib qho hlau tsis tu ncua feem ntau yog siv rau ironing. Nroj tsuag nrog cov tuab tuab lossis cov hauv paus hniav, ntxiv rau qhov muag teev thiab tubers, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txiav ntev: qhov no ua kom nrawm dua kom qhuav. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov nroj tsuag tso rau ntawm daim ntawv xws li tsis muaj ib feem ntawm nws nthuav tawm thiab lo tawm ntawm daim nplaub tshev.

4. Kos npe rau txhua tsob ntoo

Thaum tso tsob ntoo rau hauv daim nplaub tshev, koj yuav tsum ntxig ib daim ntawv lo rau hauv daim ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw thiab xwm txheej ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, lub sijhawm sau, thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv li, hauv txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem sau cov nroj tsuag los ntawm koj tus kheej lub vaj kom pom koj txoj haujlwm thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab npaj cog rau lwm xyoo. Tom qab cov nroj tsuag tau muab tso rau hauv daim nplaub tshev, nws tsis tsim nyog nqa lossis kov lawv kom txog thaum lawv qhuav tag. Yog tias tsuas yog cov ntawv hauv qab tau ntub heev thiab yuav tsum tau hloov.

5. Tsis txhob muaj dej ntau dhau

Ua ntej tso herbarium nyob rau hauv xovxwm, ob peb daim ntawv huv ntxiv tau muab tso rau saum daim ntawv nrog cov nroj tsuag (4-5). Lawv tus lej nyob ntawm "juiciness" ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov nroj tsuag muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov tuab tuab tuab ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog, thiab cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj dej qab zib yuav tsum tau qhuav sib cais los ntawm cov uas muaj kua ntau dua. Sap-puv cov qia thiab nplooj siv sijhawm ntev kom qhuav thiab yog li ncua kev ziab ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag.

6. Siv xovxwm

Txhawm rau "cov neeg nyob hauv" ntawm herbarium kom qhuav sib npaug, daim nplaub tshev nrog lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab nias lossis qee yam hnyav. Cov xovxwm rau kev txhim kho ruaj khov yog nyem nrog cov hlua lossis twine thiab nthuav tawm rau lub hnub. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog muab nws tso rau saum ru tsev lossis hauv nthab. Yog tias muaj lub qhov cub, tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem qhuav ncaj qha rau nws. Hauv ib chav tsev nyob hauv nroog, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tawm ntawm daim nplaub tshev nrog herbarium ntawm tshav ntuj windowsill.

7. Hloov cov ntawv ntub tas li

Ua ntej, cov ntawv txheeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau hloov tsawg kawg ib zaug ib hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua nws tsawg dua. Hloov cov ntaub qhwv kom txog thaum cov nroj tsuag qhuav. Tab sis lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tsis txhob kov lossis tshem tawm ntawm daim nplaub tshev. Ob peb hnub tom qab, thaum cov nroj tsuag tiav "npaj", koj tuaj yeem tshem daim nplaub tshev los ntawm nias. Yuav kom ntseeg tau, koj tuaj yeem sim ib qho ntawm cov qia: cov nroj tsuag zoo yuav tsum tau hloov pauv, tab sis tsis nkig. Yog hais tias cov qia lossis nplooj khoov yooj yim heev, tom qab ntawd lawv tseem tsis tau qhuav txaus thiab yuav tsum tau nias dua.