Euphorbia Hav Txwv Yeem

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Euphorbia hav txwv yeem yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg hu ua euphorbia, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Euphorbia palustris L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg euphorbia nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav yog: Euphorbiaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm marsh milkweed

Euphorbia marsh yog tsob ntoo grey lossis txawm tias reddening, cog nrog qhov ncaj, muaj ceg thiab tubular qia. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog obtuse, hloov pauv, obovate, spatulate lossis oblong-elliptical, lawv qhov ntev txog li yim centimeters, thiab qhov dav yog ob centimeters, thaum nyob saum cov nplooj zoo li me ntsis. Lub peduncles ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav yog axillary thiab apical, thiab tseem muaj ntau zaus sib cais, thaum lub apical peduncles tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ob txog tsib peduncles thib ob. Cov nplooj ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov qhwv tuaj yeem ua obovate lossis elliptical, lawv tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim daj. Cov tsom iav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav zoo li lub tswb nrov, lawv qhov ntev yog peb txog peb thiab ib nrab centimeters, thiab qhov dav yog li peb thiab ib nrab rau plaub thiab ib nrab millimeters. Cov nectars ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog oblong, thiab kab yuav fused rau hauv qab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm marsh milkweed tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog peb qhov tob sib sib zog nqus nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub zes, ntxiv rau tuberous outgrowths ntawm nraub qaum. Qhov ntev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yuav yog plaub thiab ib nrab rau tsib millimeters, thaum qhov dav yuav sib npaug rau rau rau xya millimeters.

Lub paj ntawm marsh milkweed tshwm sim hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom ntawm thaj chaw Moldova, Ukraine, Western Siberia, Caucasus, Belarus thiab European ib feem ntawm Russia, tshwj tsis yog Arctic nkaus xwb. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam dej nyab meadows. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias marsh spurge yog tshuaj tua kab rau muv thiab ichthyocide, ntxiv rau cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom. nws yog qhov tsim nyog tau hais tias tsob ntoo no tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj uas tsis muaj kev phom sij loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm European feem ntawm Russia.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm marsh milkweed

Euphorbia tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum lub hom phiaj kho mob nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov noob, cov hauv paus hniav, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nyom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Nyom suav nrog paj, qia thiab nplooj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo kho tau pom zoo kom piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov organic acids, methyl ester ntawm dilactoforbic acid, tannins, cov rog ntau dua, diterpenoid pygenol, flavonoid hyperin, catechins, phenolcarboxylic gallic acid, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas muaj cov resins thiab roj hmab, hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Nws tseem yuav muaj cov organic acids hauv qab no: citric, raspberry, tartaric, malic, succinic thiab phorbic. Cov noob ntawm marsh milkweed muaj cov roj rog thiab cov qab zib siab dua hauv qab no: tiglinic, ricinoleic thiab eleomargaric.

Tus nqi ntawm flavonoid glycosides uas tam sim no muaj nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog diuretic, muaj peev xwm antispasmodic, thiab tseem yuav ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntshav. Kev npaj ua raws marsh milkweed tau pom zoo rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm ob lub raum thiab lub raum, thiab tau siv sab nraud rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Tsis tas li, tsob ntoo no tau siv dav hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem ua cov tshuaj emetic, laxative thiab anthelmintic tus neeg sawv cev, thiab tseem siv ua tshuaj loog rau ntau yam mob qog noj ntshav.