Spurge Ntsim

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Spurge ntsim yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua euphorbia, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Euphorbia esula L.

Kev piav qhia ntawm ntsim milkweed

Ntsim euphorbia yog cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo, qhov siab uas yuav hloov pauv ntawm nees nkaum thiab xya caum centimeters. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog nyias-cylindrical thiab creeping, ntxiv rau cov ceg ntoo thiab muaj cov xeeb ntxwv ntev. Milkweed stalks yuav puag ncig, liab qab, kab txaij thiab txhim kho, nyob rau sab saum toj lawv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ib txog rau nees nkaum peb axillary peduncles, uas feem ntau yog nkhaus. Qhov ntev ntawm cov peduncles no yuav yog ib thiab ib nrab rau xya thiab ib nrab centimeters, hauv qab cov qia yuav tau txais cov nplooj thiab tom qab ntawd txuas cov ceg ntoo, uas ua rau tsis tawg paj. Cov nplooj qis ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj pungent yuav ua rau tawv nqaij thiab qhuav, cov qia nplooj tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis tshua muaj petiolate lossis tsis muaj sessile, lawv yuav loj hlob los ntawm cov hauv paus qis. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no nyob rau sab saum toj yuav jagged, lawv liab qab, muag muag thiab tom qab ntawd nthuav tawm, lawv tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim ntsuab daj los ntawm saum toj no, thiab lawv yuav xiav hauv qab. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau qhia ncaj qha thiab lawv nyob ntawm cov ceg tsis tawg paj, qhov ntev ntawm uas yog xya mus rau nees nkaum millimeters, thiab qhov dav yuav yog ob txog rau ob thiab ib nrab millimeters. Muaj li ntawm yim txog kaum peb lub apical peduncles ntawm milkweed, lawv qhov ntev yog kwv yees li ib thiab ib nrab rau rau rau centimeters, nrog rau cov axillary peduncles, lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim lossis ib zaug lossis ob zaug bipartite ntawm qhov kawg.

Cov ntawv me me ntawm lub hnab ntawv yog oblong-ovate lossis linear-lanceolate, lawv qhov ntev yog ib mus rau peb centimeters, thiab lawv qhov dav yog li ib thiab ib nrab rau peb thiab ib nrab centimeters. Ib lub khob ntawm cov mis nyuj uas muaj kua mis yog lub tswb-puab, nws txoj kab uas hla thiab qhov ntev yog ob txog ob thiab ib nrab millimeters, nws yuav tau muab txiav nrog txiav, luv thiab muaj cov hniav. Cov paj ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem ua xim ob qho tib si ntsuab thiab daj, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tig xim av. Cov nectaries yog luv-horned, tab sis feem ntau lawv yuav luag tsis muaj horn. Peb-pob ntseg milkweed yuav ovoid, nws qhov ntev yog ob thiab ib nrab rau peb thiab ib nrab millimeters, nws liab qab thiab tob peb-grooved. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog ovoid, nws tau du thiab xim hauv cov xim daj-xim av, thiab tseem muaj lub ntsej muag zoo li lub raum, thiab tseem muaj xim daj.

Lub paj ntawm ntsim milkweed ntog rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Rau Hli txog Lub Yim Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom ntawm thaj chaw Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine, European feem ntawm Russia, Caucasus, Central Asia, Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm ntsim milkweed

Ntsim euphorbia tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, thaum lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab, cov hauv paus hniav thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Nyom suav nrog paj, nplooj thiab qia.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj hmab, alkaloids, kua mis nyuj, cov roj hmab, cov roj ntau dua, diterpenoids, phenolcarboxylic gallic acid, resins, ntau dua aliphatic carbohydrates thiab ntau lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.

Cov tshuaj pleev raws li cov hmoov ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog siv rau cov qog sab nraud. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov kua mis uas muaj kua mis yuav tsum tau siv los tshem cov pob kws thiab cov qog, thiab hauv kev sib xyaw nrog leej faj, cov kua txiv zoo li no siv rau kab mob qog noj ntshav thiab leishmaniasis.