2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Qhov chaw dawb, lossis septoria, cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog raspberries (ob qho tib si kev coj noj coj ua thiab tsiaj qus), tab sis kuj yog blackberries. Raws li txoj cai, thawj cov cim ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo tuaj yeem pom ntawm nplooj thaum nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis, thiab qhov siab tshaj ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm qhov chaw dawb feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau theem ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Txog qhov loj, kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov kub nruab nrab ua ke nrog cov dej nag ntau (feem ntau yog caij nplooj ntoo hlav). Qhov chaw dawb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam rau cov nplooj raspberry qub
Ob peb lo lus hais txog tus kab mob
Ntawm nplooj ntawm raspberries tawm tsam los ntawm qhov chaw dawb, kev tsim ntawm cov kab sib npaug, pleev xim rau hauv lub teeb xim av, pib. Lawv qhov nruab nrab txoj kab nruab nrab yog li 3 hli. Maj mam, raws li tus kab mob tshwm sim, qhov chaw tig dawb, thiab cov xim av tshwm rau ntawm lawv cov npoo. Feem ntau specks sib koom ua ke. Thiab nrog qhov pib ntawm Lub Xya Hli, kev tsim cov me me dub me me tau sau tseg hauv lawv nruab nrab. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm nplooj pib maj mam vau thiab maj mam tawg.
Yog tias muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm nplooj, thiab tus kab mob, ntxiv rau txhua yam, tau pib, tom qab ntawd feem ntau ntawm cov nplooj tuag tawm. Feem ntau, kev kis kab mob pib ntawm qhov qis ntawm nplooj.
Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov chaw dawb tsis hla hla raspberry stalks, uas tau maj mam npog nrog cov xim dub - qhov no yog qhov pom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungus. Feem ntau, hauv thaj chaw muaj tus kab mob, tev tawm ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiab ntau qhov tawg ntawm ntau txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem pom. Weaked Berry Bush khov heev me ntsis thaum lub caij ntuj no. Thiab, tau kawg, cov ntoo zoo li no muab cov qoob loo ntau dua piv rau cov noj qab nyob zoo.
Cov kab mob tsis zoo ua rau pom qhov dawb. Nws tau khaws cia tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab saud nrog cov nplooj, thiab nws cov kab yog nqa los ntawm huab cua. Ib qho ntxiv, kev kis tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom cog cog. Cov nplooj poob thiab cov kab mob raug txiav txim siab los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas sib ntaus
Yuav kom zam tau qhov chaw kis tau yooj yim, tsuas yog cov zaub noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau siv rau cog. Ua ntej cog raspberry cov yub, lawv cov qia yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob tshem tawm ntawm tooj liab oxychloride (0.5%). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev tshem tawm tsis txhob poob rau ntawm cov hauv paus hniav - nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv twg lawv tuaj yeem tua kab mob.
Ib ntus, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho huab cua ncig, cog cov txiv ntoo qab zib yuav tsum tau ua nyias nyias. Yog tias, thaum tshuaj xyuas cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, pom cov kab mob sib kis, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg kom raws sijhawm, thiab cov nplooj muaj mob yuav tsum tau sau thiab rhuav tshem sai.
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, cog raspberry tau txau nrog tshuaj "Nitrafen" (2%). Thiab thaum lub sijhawm kev loj hlob, nws yuav raug nquahu kom siv ib feem Bordeaux kua, thawj qhov kev kho mob uas tau ua ua ntej pib paj, thiab qhov thib ob - thaum sau cov txiv ntoo qab zib tiav.
Kev ua tiav tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li cov phiaj xwm hauv qab no. Sai li sai tau cov buds pib tawg, raspberries tau txau nrog 1% tshem tawm cov colloidal leej faj, tooj liab oxychloride (0.3%) lossis 1% Bordeaux kua. Qhov kev kho mob thib ob yog ua ntej ua ntej paj, qhov thib peb - tam sim tom qab nws ua tiav, thiab qhov kawg, plaub - thaum cog qoob loo.
Hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum kawg ntawm nplooj nplooj poob, nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov hu ua tshem tawm cov tshuaj txau. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tooj liab oxychloride (0.4%) lossis Bordeaux kua (3-4%) zoo meej. Nws raug tso cai siv ob feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj ntsev ntsev rau ua.
Tsis tas li, nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig (lossis, hloov pauv, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov), nws raug nquahu kom khawb cov av hauv qab tsob ntoo raspberry, ua kom muaj cov tshuaj phosphorus-potassium zoo hauv nws.
Pom zoo:
Dawb Qhov Chaw Ntawm Gooseberry Thiab Currant Nplooj
Qhov chaw dawb, txwv tsis pub hu ua septoria, nquag tawm tsam gooseberries nrog currants thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Liab currant tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob tsis zoo mus rau qhov qis dua piv rau dub. Kev phom sij ntawm septoria yog qhov siab heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam yav qab teb - cov ntaub so ntswg tuag ntawm cov kab mob uas kis tau feem ntau mus txog 20 - 50% ntawm lawv tag nrho saum npoo. Tus kab mob no, ntxiv rau qhov qhuav heev ntawm cov nplooj, kuj ua rau lawv poob ntxov. Thiab rau kev tua mob, nws yog tus yam ntxwv
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